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Libby Fallout: House Committee Plans Hearing, Defense Lawyers Rejoice
It turns out that a president can't make the unprecedented move of commuting a former aide's prison sentence without some consequences.
On Capitol Hill, House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers (D-MI) has already called for hearing next Wednesday at noon titled "The Use and Misuse of Presidential Clemency Power for Executive Branch Officials." According to a committee aide, the hearing will have an eye to the future as much as the past. President Bush thinks jail time is "excessive" for an administration official convicted of lying to protect higher administration officials. In his statement announcing the hearing, Conyers worried about such a precedent: "Taken to its extreme, the use of such authority could completely circumvent the law enforcement process and prevent credible efforts to investigate wrongdoing in the executive branch." The aide told me that potential witnesses for the hearing include legal scholars, pardon experts, and administration officials.
That's not all. The president's order has created some confusion for Judge Reggie B. Walton, the Bush appointee who was responsible for that "excessive" 30 month sentence. Walton's scratching his head over Bush's move to remove the incarceration portion of the sentence while retaining the two-year period of supervised release which was to follow Libby's jail time, something not technically possible. He's asked both sides to weigh in on what should be done.
But the biggest impact is likely to come on the broader legal front. As The Los Angeles Times showed yesterday, Libby's prison sentence was not "excessive" by legal standards, but such a statement by the president is sure to be embraced by defense lawyers all around the country (experts have already dubbed such an argument "The Libby Motion"). They're also sure to mention Bush's assertion that Libby's sentence as it stands after the commutation ($250,000 fine and two years probation) is "harsh." Meanwhile, the Times reports, "Federal prosecutors said Tuesday the action would make it harder for them to persuade judges to deliver appropriate sentences." This from an administration that's continually and inflexibly pushed for truly harsh penalties. The New York Sun reports that the first such invocation of Bush's order might come from an alleged Hamas operative convicted of obstruction charges.

Comments (99)
I'm reading the words [paraphrasing] "harder to pass down sentences" and "President interfering with the judiical process" and thinking: Didn't Hitler in effect do the same: Make the judicial system irrelevant; and intimidate judges from enforcing the law.
Sample document: These things cannot be protected as a "state secret" when they organize illgeal activity:
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/document/hossbach.htm
The comparisons between Bush and Hitler are more solid. First the President
- defies the law in waging illegal warfare; then
- retaliates against others for daring to discsuss war crimes evidence (that there was no imminent threat; and the Niger Yellow Cake was bogus); and then Bush
- destroys the sentence.
I recall the many decrees Hitler passed making the State subservient to the leadership, and the corruption of the government process: I hope others see the same is happening here. This commutation undermines US goernment law enforcement; and emboldens US government offiicals to vioalte the law.
July 5, 2007 11:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
Is there are pattern here? Republican administrations come into power and engage in all sorts of lawlessness and highly questionable activities. Towards the end of their administrations new laws are passed to inhibit some of these political criminal activities - just as a Democratic administration is voted into office! When Republican administrations are voted back in the process begins again.
There seems to be no way to stop this.
July 5, 2007 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
I read these words thinking, isn't the President's action interfering with the Judicical branch "Walton's scratching his head over Bush's move to remove the incarceration portion of the sentence while retaining the two-year period of supervised release which was to follow Libby's jail time, something not technically possible. He's asked both sides to weigh in on what should be done."
Once the President lowers the sentence to something that is technically "not possible," the judicial branch would have the power to strike down the commutation is just that: Impossible, therefore unconstitutional.
July 5, 2007 12:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Congress should not side step the issue, either start an investigation of the administration for obstruction and/or start impeachment proceedings. A large waste of time and resources that will produce nothing.
July 5, 2007 12:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I finally figured out what's meant by W being a 'Compassionate Conservative' -- he's compassionate towards conservatives!
July 5, 2007 12:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Please, powerful and influential people who may read this, We Absolutely Need To Pass a Constitutional Amendment To Ban the Use of Presidential Pardons. When used ethically, the good they do is pretty much just symbolic. And the harm when used by a president who just want to hide his breaking of the law is COLASSAL, TYRANNICAL, and UNJUST.
At the very least, an amendment should say that a president can only use this power in consultation with the usual sources that weigh in, and following the official guidelines for the granting of pardons.
July 5, 2007 12:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
The idiocy continues unfettered...thumbs up from POTUS means "lame duck" in your face.
Law and Order/fiscal conservative/no nation building....what political party WAS that?
July 5, 2007 12:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Conyers' hearing will be awesome in its power to cause Republican witnesses to battle drowsiness. I watched the last one and couldn't believe what a wasted opportunity the whole shebang was.
July 5, 2007 12:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it possible that Judge Walton could resentence Scooter? His case is still pending in the judicial system, and if he is really still on probation (questionable under the law, but the Decider has declared that he is, so who is Scooter to argue?), then I would think the argument could be made that he could be returned to court for consideration of a "nonexcessive" incarceration sentence.
July 5, 2007 12:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Anon:
I don't think we need an Amendment to ban Presidential Pardons.
P.S. -- I have no problem with Democrats conducting hearings about the pardon (and less-included commutation) power -- as long as they come to the same conclusion they did with Clinton.
July 5, 2007 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
George
Nicely done. This will keep everyone distracted while I keep shredding and my Haliburton options keep rising.
July 5, 2007 12:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Walrus describes EXACTLY the situation Thomas Jefferson argued against during the formation of the republic. Preventing the Executive from becoming a federal dictator is at the core of checks and balances. We are now engaged in a sever test of Executive power checks. The Judicial branch decisions show it may no longer be a check on the Executive ONLY the legislative branch can keep our constitutional freedoms from being lost forever.
July 5, 2007 12:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush one:
Wouldn't be Prudent
Bush two:
Mustn’t be Excessive
The truth is Libby was doing exactly what he was told to do, he lied to protect his bosses, and now he will be taken care of.
A meaningless fine and probation is Harsh!!! This from a guy when Governor of Texas signed 113 death warrants and 1 clemency.
Hang em high, George.
July 5, 2007 12:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Walrus describes EXACTLY the situation Thomas Jefferson argued against during the formation of the republic. Preventing the Executive from becoming a federal dictator is at the core of checks and balances. We are now engaged in a sever test of Executive power checks. The Judicial branch decisions show it may no longer be a check on the Executive ONLY the legislative branch can keep our constitutional freedoms from being lost forever.
July 5, 2007 12:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I intend to use this "excessive" argument every time I go to court from now on.
July 5, 2007 12:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think we need to ban presidential pardons, but possibly limiting them in some fashion would be a good idea.
Then again, maybe there is no limit that would be effective. If Libby's pardon was treated like a veto, are there enough votes in the House and Senate to override it? I don't think so. The parties gang together to support their leaders no matter how outrageously criminal they are.
The problem is not that we have one corrupt president in office. The problem is that we have one (probably one and a half) corrupt political parties in power.
July 5, 2007 12:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't get why anyone would "scratch their head" over Bush's actions. He thinks and acts like George III.
If Bush holding his middle finger high and proud at Congress, the law, the Constitution and the Americna people does not constitute a pattern of impeachable offenses, then nothing does. We either use the damned statute or do away with it and stop pretending we have a say in our government.
July 5, 2007 12:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
interesting -- but as to the judge
walton outcome on monday -- j. at talkleft
points out that scooter gets credit
for the day he was booked into the
prison system, so he technically
has served one day. . .
she has to be right; she's an able
defense lawyer, and i bet that will
be lawrence robbins' position on
monday -- that scoots has served
a part of his sentence -- one day(!),
so he is eligible for 18 USC § 3583(a)
early release. . .
now, there are several other able
lawyers making various suggestions
that judge walton is allowed, by
statute -- 18 USC § 3583(e) -- to
impose conditions, like nights and
weekends in jail. . . but. . .
i sense those are non-starters, be-
cause they pretty plainly conflict
with the intent the president's plenary
commutation order evinced -- and he
said "no jail."
appellate criminal law whiz peter
goldberger had some thoughts on that,
over at talkleft, too. . .
so -- ahh, well -- drats.
have a happy long weekend!
click my name below, for
the trove o' links to
all of the stuff discussed, above. . .
July 5, 2007 12:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
“Unitary executive” is simply a neocon term for “Führerprinzip.”
For elaboration, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Führerprinzip
Oh, and remember the first two counts in the verdicts delivered by the Nuremberg Tribunal on October 1, 1947 (the seventieth anniversary is approaching):
(1) Conspiracy to Wage Aggressive War
(2) Crimes Against Peace, including the launching of an aggressive war
July 5, 2007 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
interesting -- but, as to the
judge walton july 9 stuff, i think
we have an answer -- j. at talkleft
points out that scooter gets credit
for the day he was booked into the
prison system, so he technically
has served one day. . .
she has to be right; she's an able
defense lawyer, and i bet that will
be lawrence robbins' position on
monday -- that scoots has served
a part of his sentence -- one day(!),
so he is eligible for 18 USC § 3583(a)
early release. . .
now, there are several other able
lawyers making various suggestions
that judge walton is allowed, by
statute -- 18 USC § 3583(e) -- to
impose conditions, like nights and
weekends in jail. . . but. . .
i sense those are non-starters, be-
cause they pretty plainly conflict
with the intent the president's plenary
commutation order evinced -- and he
said "no jail."
appellate criminal law whiz peter
goldberger had some thoughts on that,
over at talkleft, too. . .
so -- ahh, well -- drats.
have a happy long weekend!
July 5, 2007 12:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hook, line and sinker. Your going to feel so stupid.
July 5, 2007 12:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Conyers' hearing will be awesome in its power to cause Republican witnesses to battle drowsiness. I watched the last one and couldn't believe what a wasted opportunity the whole shebang was.
Posted by: John H. Farr
Date: July 5, 2007 12:17 PM
"Wasted opportunity"? You know more about what Congress is about than does Congress? Ever hear about the "perjury trap"? Ever hear of "rope-a-dope"?
I'll make a real simple point for you, in hopes it isn't out of the reach of your grasp: when there are no public hearings, so to dumbnuts such as you it appears nothing is being done, Committee staffs are conducting behind-the-scenes investigations.
In short: you don't know what you're talking about, and you don't know that you don't know what you're talking about.
July 5, 2007 12:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Anon:
I don't think we need an Amendment to ban Presidential Pardons.
P.S. -- I have no problem with Democrats conducting hearings about the pardon (and less-included commutation) power -- as long as they come to the same conclusion they did with Clinton.
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 12:25 PM
Again, liar: the REPUBLICAN-controlled Congress -- not the Democrats -- reviewed Clinton's pardons, despite the fact that the pardon power is unreviewable, and despite the fact that the REPUBLICAN-controlled Congress claimed "We never do wrong," and FOUND NOTHING.
But that REPUBLICAN-controlled Congress established the precedent: it is acceptable, to REPUBLICANS, to review pardons, therefore it is acceptable for DEMOCRATS to review pardons.
Or commutations -- which are not the same as pardons.
And let's keep in mind the relevant distinction: a misuse of the pardon power to cover up crimes is prosecutable/impeachable, the disposition of the relevant commutation/pardon being a separate issue. But, based upon existing precedent, it appears such a commutation/pardon could be nullified because based upon or in pursuit of an illegality.
Everyone here knows you are a constant liar, so your pretense that you have something credible to say is an additional lie.
July 5, 2007 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
". . . . The parties gang together to support their leaders no matter how outrageously criminal they are."
False. Why do you deliberately insist on being ignorant of what is really going on? So you can appear to yourself, and other political illiterates, to be fashionably, sophisticatedly cynical?
You are dead wrong. But you contribute to the very outcome you claim to abhore.
"The problem is not that we have one corrupt president in office. The problem is that we have one (probably one and a half) corrupt political parties in power."
False. You are not only clueless; you are destructive of the social cohesion essential to a functioning democracy. You are the enemy you insist you are against.
"Posted by: Remus Shepherd
Date: July 5, 2007 12:33 PM"
July 5, 2007 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
don't get why anyone would "scratch their head" over Bush's actions. He thinks and acts like George III.
If Bush holding his middle finger high and proud at Congress, the law, the Constitution and the Americna people does not constitute a pattern of impeachable offenses, then nothing does. We either use the damned statute or do away with it and stop pretending we have a say in our government.
Posted by: gcs
Date: July 5, 2007 12:37 PM
To which "statute" do you refer, Constitutional illiterate?
July 5, 2007 1:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
What conditions can the Judge impose on Scooter's probation?
What can be done to prevent him from helping others to commit like crimes?
July 5, 2007 1:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
If anyone has an actual case cite that Presidential pardons or (as I said, lesser-included) commutations can be "nullified" I would be very interested in obtaining that info. Thanks in advance.
July 5, 2007 1:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
george w bush and his aides must be the supidest fucking guys on the face of the earth (with apologies to doug feith)
July 5, 2007 1:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jake,
Here's a list of case law relating to Presidential Pardons. There's nothing to suggest that a pardon can be nullified. It looks like the only check on when a President can issue a pardon or commutation is in the case of impeachment. On the plus side it doesn't look like Scooter will be successful in maintaining his law license even if a full pardon comes his way later on. See the Noonan and Abrams cases.
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/pardons4.htm
July 5, 2007 1:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to none other than WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON (defending HIS pardons, of course):
"Article II of the Constitution gives the president broad and unreviewable power to grant "Reprieves and Pardons" for all offenses against the United States. The Supreme Court has ruled that the pardon power is granted "[t]o the [president] . . ., and it is granted without limit" (United States v. Klein). Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes declared that "[a] pardon . . . is . . . the determination of the ultimate authority that the public welfare will be better served by [the pardon] . . ." (Biddle v. Perovich)."
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/18/opinion/18CLIN.html?pagewanted=all&ei=5070&en=ec04e1c8cb40752d&ex=1183780800
July 5, 2007 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think congress is barking up the wrong tree here.
Like it or not, W's commutation of Libby's sentence is legal. Congress should investigate and impeach W for the countless ILLEGAL things he's done.
July 5, 2007 1:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
JNagarya, The statute to which I refer is Article II, Section 4 that can be found in a little document known as the U.S. Constitution:
"The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
Like I said, we either use it or stop pretending we have a say in our government. Now sit down and shut the hell up, shitwad.
July 5, 2007 1:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm a public defender, and I rarely agree with George Bush, but he may be right that the sentence was "excessive". But it's not just Libby's setence that was excessive; it's our whole system of insane sentencing guidelines. I'm really hoping this commutation raises the public's awareness of just how long we send our citizens to prison and provokes a nationwide discussion of current guidelines.
July 5, 2007 1:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 1:24 PM
How's this argument: Any Act of Congress or the President that is unconstitutional could be nullified. A Preident may not pardon someone when, through that Pardon, the net effect is the destruction of the Constitution.
July 5, 2007 1:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 1:24 PM
If a Pardon were to aid an comfort an enemy -- amounting to treason -- would that not make the Pardon unconstitutional?
July 5, 2007 2:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Democrats in Congress can continue to buzz around the Bush Administration like gnats around a flyfisherman if that makes them happy. But short of impeachment, there will be absolutely no serious consequences. Bush, Cheney, Rove, Gonzo and now Scooter, can and will continue to give Congress and the American people the finger-- something they seem to take to with such exuberant gusto, until January 2009. (Tony Snow would probably be willing to admit that if the question is put to him properly.) Why? Because the Republican Bush-enablers in Congress will continue to kill any serious vote. Please note, since Bush grabbed office in 2000 there has been only one serious vote.
July 5, 2007 2:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wha 'zat sound? Shit hitting the fan.
July 5, 2007 2:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
The President CAN pardon the federal crime of treason -- in fact, the Federalist (Number 74) uses that exact very example in defending the power to pardon in order to restore the peace. Next question?
July 5, 2007 2:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
phil jones:
Which "one serious vote" is that? Why don't you think the Vice President losing his Chief of Staff, DoJ losing a dozen top attorneys, and the President's approval rating in the toilet are serious consequences? You want to bring back the guillotine?
July 5, 2007 2:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
With no consequences for Atty-Libby's retaliation on CIA Agent Plame, what else is the table by way of retalation againstn US Citizens? It appears "state secret" has been invoked to hide evidence of this illegal activity. If the WH counsel/legal community thought there was a bonafide claim of privilege/state secret, there was no reason to have destroyed the RNC e-mails. It appers RNC legal counsel permitted destruction because they knew the claim of state secrets and executive was dubious, contrary to their affidavits to the court.
July 5, 2007 2:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:10 PM
You asked for a citation: If the Pardon results in the destruction of the Constitution, is it Constitutional?
No.
July 5, 2007 2:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:10 PM
A. Inapposite
I understand what you are saying with Federalist 74. However, that is a domestic civil war issue. Treason involves foreign powers, inapposite.
2. Commutation: Evidence of Treason in this narrow case in re Plame Outing-Benefit To Hamas
Is the act of aiding an enemy with that commutation, and the asserted/alleged assistance it gave to Hamas in identifying US CIA agents, would that not amount to treason?
Would the pardon itself support a charge of treason against Bush; or is the commutation not linked with the assisance given to Hamas, only linked with Libby? It appeares the "commutation supported Hamas" is not a credible, direct link as required. Yet, a Grand Jury could decide otherwise, epecially the one that Libby obstructed.
Arguably, Bush's Pardon -- the act of ignoring the illegal activity; and assisting Hamas by refusing to block assistance to Hamas -- was itself treason, Bush's trasonous act could be either prosecuted or impeachable.
3. Commutation of Libby Cannot Be Self-Pardon
Bush cannot pardon himself; and his issueance of a commutation of Libby does not take the "Commutation of Libby" off the table for purposes of charging Bush with treason. If the President's Pardon itself -- his action of commuation -- was deemed to be Treason, in aiding an enemy; would that not make his Pardon unconstitutional? A Grand Jury during prosecution or COngress during imepachment, not a TPM reader, would have the power to decide whether this was treason.
Bush's commutation of Libby is reviewable by a Grand Jury and COngress, as evidenced by Conyers review: If the result of his commutation advanced other illegal activity, a Gran Jury and COngress could take legal action: Prosecute and/or impeach. Whether the President assented to that legal action is a separate issue.
July 5, 2007 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your case cited fails to consider the issue: The _court_ says it cannot review. However, _Congress_ through impeachment; and _Grand Jury_ through prosecution _can_ review the Pardon: Especially if the Congress and/or Grand Jury conclude that the President's use of his power _resulted in the destruction, nullification of the Constitution_. That is not permissible.
It is up for the Grand Jury and Congress to decide, and the Court may choose to be silent or say it is "not reviewable". If it was "not reviewable" we wouldn't have this discussion. Let the review of Bush's power continue. He can be impeached and/or prosecuted for any reason the Congress and/or Grand Jury chooses. It's up to Congress and the Grand Jury to decide if the President's assertion of his power resulted in the nullification of the Constitution; the President has no input to this decision by Congress and/or the Grand Jury.
None of the case law says, "Nobody can review something which results in the destruction of the Constitution." The Grand Jury and Congress can decide -- outside Executive review -- what is or is not "destruction" or "nullification" of the Constitution. By refusing to enforce the law and permit retaliation against others for truthful reports, the President -- with this commutation -- has made the Constitution null and void. That is unconstitutional, illegal, and impermissible. The above is for the Congress and Grand Jury to decide.
July 5, 2007 2:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's not a "citation", no name, this is a citation:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the pardon power is granted "[t]o the [president] . . ., and it is granted without limit" United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. 128 (1871).
Please try again.
July 5, 2007 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:44 PM
Looking for a legal argument you will agree has merit. No sense giving you a citation to a legal argument you've rejected. Let's start with the arguments first.
You haven't said which argument you would or would not support as a basis to conclude the Pardon was or was not reviewable, null, or was illegal. If you don't buy the legal theory, you're not going to buy the case or the citation. Let's start with what you might agree; then we'll work on something else.
You asked for a citation, but refuse to comment on the legal theory. We're not having a conversation. You're not being helpful to answering your _own_ question.
July 5, 2007 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure if you are different "no names" at 2:32 and 2:41, but a sitting President cannot be indicted via grand jury -- of course, Bush can be impeached for no reason whatsoever (another example of an "unreviewable" exclusive power). I am also unaware of any authority that hold the President's pardon power is limited to everyone except himself.
July 5, 2007 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Libby is off the hook, the President did have the power to commute the sentence, ans will have the power to pardon eventually.
THAT DOES NOT MEAN that the President isn’t also guilty of obstruction of justice. He couldn’t be impeached for the pardon, but he could be for the cover-up it facilitates.
Further, our pathetic congress should give Scooter immunity then haul his sorry ass before one of their useless hearings and require him to commit perjury a second time. Future lies to the FBI or Congress are new crimes, I’m fairly certain the President has no authority to pardon a criminal prospectively.
July 5, 2007 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
For the record, I am unaware of ANY limitation on the President's power to pardon -- that is indeed my "legal theory" but I can't very well prove a negative -- so, if someone is aware of a case or maybe some Constitutional Amendment I've missed, for instance, that holds the President has no authority to pardon a criminal prospectively, please let me know that as well.
July 5, 2007 3:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
"If a Pardon were to aid an comfort an enemy -- amounting to treason -- would that not make the Pardon unconstitutional?"
The pardon itself would still be constitutional, but the President would be guilty of the separate crime of treason. The President does not immunize himself from other crimes when he abuses the power; he only immunizes the beneficiary of the pardon."
In other words, he has an unlimited right to grant the pardon, not much dispute about that. He does not have an unlimited right to commit treason through the use of the pardon.
July 5, 2007 3:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
He has the unlimited right to grant himself a pardon though.
July 5, 2007 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Congress should not side step the issue, . . . ."
Wake up and pay attention: Congress isn't sidestepping the issue. How about trying this: if you've got nothing truthful to say -- especially about Congress -- STFU.
"Posted by: tbhull
Date: July 5, 2007 12:12 PM"
July 5, 2007 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
If anyone has an actual case cite that Presidential pardons or (as I said, lesser-included) commutations can be "nullified" I would be very interested in obtaining that info. Thanks in advance.
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 1:24 PM
There are discussions of such on "Balkinization". I guarantee you, though, if you present as here -- lying, lying, smearing, and lying -- you will be shredded.
I'm not concerned with that issue; my concern is the abuse of power by the person who granted the commutation against all evidence and legal standards, including those Bushit wants to make even more severe -- er, "harsh". so long as those subjected to such are not Republicans, regardless how deserving.
July 5, 2007 4:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jake,
Here's a list of case law relating to Presidential Pardons. There's nothing to suggest that a pardon can be nullified. It looks like the only check on when a President can issue a pardon or commutation is in the case of impeachment. On the plus side it doesn't look like Scooter will be successful in maintaining his law license even if a full pardon comes his way later on. See the Noonan and Abrams cases.
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/pardons4.htm
Posted by: BJL
Date: July 5, 2007 1:50 PM
Not all precdents concerning the pardon power are in case law. As example, the "We never do wrong" Republican-controlled Congress reviewed Clinton's pardons, even thought the pardon power is unreviewable. And they reviewed them with an eye to at minimum continuing their fraudulent smear campaign against Clinton, but also in hopes of finding something they could claim was a violation of law. They found nothing.
However, they did establish the precedent of reviewing presidential pardons; that now can be used by Congress against the AWOL cocaine-burnout dry-drunk war criminal Bushit.
Congress will be increasingly tightening the screws. Don't be surprised if in a few months proposals to cut off funding of the Executive here and there in order to compell compliance with the subpoenas are supported by sufficient Republicans to make them stick.
There is also additional history on the issue of impeachment, an interesting instance being that of Federal Judge Pickering (discussed in a thread on "Balkinization").
July 5, 2007 4:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to none other than WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON (defending HIS pardons, of course):
"Article II of the Constitution gives the president broad and unreviewable power to grant "Reprieves and Pardons" for all offenses against the United States. The Supreme Court has ruled that the pardon power is granted "[t]o the [president] . . ., and it is granted without limit" (United States v. Klein). Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes declared that "[a] pardon . . . is . . . the determination of the ultimate authority that the public welfare will be better served by [the pardon] . . ." (Biddle v. Perovich)."
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/18/opinion/18CLIN.html?pagewanted=all&ei=5070&en=ec04e1c8cb40752d&ex=1183780800
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 1:56 PM
No one said otherwise, ass -- as you well know. No one said Bushit doesn't have the power to commute and pardon. What is being said -- and you know it, liar -- is that Bushit has abused that power with the commutation of part of the sentence of a person involved in an ongoing obstruction of justice in an issue to which Bushit himself is a party. That, to those who give a damn about reason, and thus ethics, and thus rule of law, constitutes a conflict-of-interest. Conflicts-of-interest are in no instance acceptable; and in some instances are illegal; prohibited by law.
By contrast, the requirement is that one not only not engage in impropriety but also avoid even the appearance of impropriety. And Bushit's lying about his reasons for pardoning Libby -- perpetrater/convict Libby's family has "suffered"; no apologies, or regard for the sufferings inflicted by the perpetrator upon the perpetrator's victim/s -- clearly gives the appearance of impropriety, at minimum as it goes against all the facts of the case, and all the laws which apply -- and comparable sentences thereunder -- Bushit touts and defends in all other like cases.
Your stupidity in lying against your country, against your own interests, in behalf of the domestic enemies currently controlling the Republican party, and the Executive, is genuine. Your really are a fool. But your pretended inability to comprehend those facts about Bushit's abuse of the power is a lie: you can go through all the finer points of such concerns -- even though you lie when you do -- when it concerns Clinton. But when it concerns Bushit, and other Republicans, you don't quite seem able to "get it" on the very same points.
You fool no one, "Jake".
July 5, 2007 4:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
JNagarya, The statute to which I refer is Article II, Section 4 that can be found in a little document known as the U.S. Constitution:
"The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
Like I said, we either use it or stop pretending we have a say in our government. Now sit down and shut the hell up, shitwad.
Posted by: gcs
Date: July 5, 2007 1:58 PM
The Constitution is not a statute. Constitutions are implemented by means of statutes, which are collectively known, as concerns the US Constitution, as the US Code.
Got that, "shitwad"?
As well, the Democrats don't (yet) have sufficient votes to impeach, ass -- the requirements governing which also appear in the Constitution. Politics is the art of the _possible_. So demanding the impossible is just plain stoopid.
July 5, 2007 4:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I see; not only am I "lying" but so is President Bush "lying" about his reasons for pardoning Libby -- thanks for clearing that up, JNagarya -- have a nice life.
July 5, 2007 4:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Democrats in Congress can continue to buzz around the Bush Administration like gnats around a flyfisherman if that makes them happy. But short of impeachment, there will be absolutely no serious consequences. Bush, Cheney, Rove, Gonzo and now Scooter, can and will continue to give Congress and the American people the finger-- something they seem to take to with such exuberant gusto, until January 2009. (Tony Snow would probably be willing to admit that if the question is put to him properly.) Why? Because the Republican Bush-enablers in Congress will continue to kill any serious vote. Please note, since Bush grabbed office in 2000 there has been only one serious vote.
Posted by: phil james
Date: July 5, 2007 2:02 PM
Ass: do the math: the Democrats don't (yet) have sufficient votes to impeach. the reason? Foot-dragging by the Republicans.
Stop demanding the impossible -- you won't get it; and then you'll look for someone to blame, instead of getting your head on straight.
July 5, 2007 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
The President CAN pardon the federal crime of treason -- in fact, the Federalist (Number 74) uses that exact very example in defending the power to pardon in order to restore the peace. Next question?
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:10 PM
1. _The Federalist_ is an unobjective and admitted propaganda piece, written by a tiny minority of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention. It is not objective, or entirely factual. And it has no legal authority.
2. The Bushit, et al., approach to "governance," along with that of such as Clarence Thomas, is not Federalist; it is anti-Federalist.
3. You object to the fact that the same principle you reference but do not quote would apply to Clinton.
Next?
July 5, 2007 4:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
phil jones:
Which "one serious vote" is that? Why don't you think the Vice President losing his Chief of Staff, DoJ losing a dozen top attorneys, and the President's approval rating in the toilet are serious consequences? You want to bring back the guillotine?
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:13 PM
The traditional penalty for treason is execution. The only debate is over the means to that end.
In addition, one of the penalties in the Federal prohibition against torture -- which cannot be made legal, even by use of "sighing statement" -- is death.
This country -- especially Republicans -- was once serious and sincere about complying with and enforcing of the rule of law. Thus torture is a capitol offense.
Want to keep playing around in areas in which you are unqualified, "Jake," solely to engage in smearing Democrats -- Clinton -- and defending Republicans, even when the actions by each are are identical?
July 5, 2007 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:10 PM
"A. Inapposite
"I understand what you are saying with Federalist 74. However, that is a domestic civil war issue. Treason involves foreign powers, inapposite."
Not necessarily. Collaborating with domestic enemies -- traitors -- would be treason. Bushit may not have been leaker in the Plame crime. But he is protecting those who did commit that treason.
"2. Commutation: Evidence of Treason in this narrow case in re Plame Outing-Benefit To Hamas"
Has nothing to do with Hamas -- howevermuch that's a favorite false punching bag. Plame's job was tracking WMDs -- specifically concerning Iran -- in order to prevent them falling into the hands of terrorists. Blowing her cover, and thus destroying those efforts, undermined national security. That is not only a direct violation of the presidential oath, it is also -- slam-dunk -- treason.
"Would the pardon [sic -- a commutation is not a pardon] itself support a charge of treason against Bush;"?
The pardon, and the person's act of granting the pardon, are distinguishable into separate questions. While it may not be possible -- separate question -- to revoke a pardon, if the person granting the pardon is doing so in order to obstruct justice, that person is subject to prosecution for the act, the obstruction of justice. (One would be hard pressed to not find at least moral grounds for revoking such a pardon.) As lying to a grand jury -- perjury -- in order to obstruct an investigation is a crime, regardless whether there is ultimately found to be an underlying crime. The focus of investigation is the truth, not vendetta and prosecution; obstructing the investigation, which might find no crime, is therefore a crime in and of itself.
Liars such as "Jake" will continually ignore that latter fact in order to repeat and repeat and repeat the lie that Libby didn't commit a crime because there was no "underlying crime". Even in the face of the fact that there is a substantiated underlying crime: Plame was in fact a covert agent; Plame was in fact exposed as a covert agentl; the law prohibiting exposing the identity of covert agents applies. There is no question whether there was an underlying crime. Libby's crime was preventing the investigation identifying those who violated the law against exposing the identity of covert agents.
"Bush cannot pardon himself; . . . ."
On what Congressional precedent or case law do you base that claim?
:Posted by:
Date: July 5, 2007 2:32 PM"
July 5, 2007 5:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
". . . a sitting President cannot be indicted via grand jury . . . ."
Not according to the Rehnquist court. Then again, in this instance, you are referring to a Republican pretend-president, not to Clinton.
". . . . of course, Bush can be impeached for no reason whatsoever (another example of an "unreviewable" exclusive power). . . ."
What in hell are you talking about? Congress, too, can abuse its powers -- as it did with the Clinton impeachment, which was based upon nothing illegal, nothing other than politics. Impeachment is correctly described as a political process; but it must also include legitimate LEGAL issues. Again, ass: law, and politics, are not the same thing.
"I am also unaware of any authority that hold the President's pardon power is limited to everyone except himself."
Of course not: you reject ethics, beginning in this instance with conflict-of-interest.
"Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:49 PM"
July 5, 2007 5:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not "playing around" neither did I claim that the Federalist (Number 74) was "binding "legal authority" -- it is evidence of legislative history though -- do you think you are the only lawyer here? Your continual ad hominem and strawman arguments are an indictment of our professional.
July 5, 2007 5:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
For the record, I am unaware of ANY limitation on the President's power to pardon -- that is indeed my "legal theory" but I can't very well prove a negative -- so, if someone is aware of a case or maybe some Constitutional Amendment I've missed, for instance, that holds the President has no authority to pardon a criminal prospectively, please let me know that as well.
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 3:31 PM
Asshole -- and you know this, liar -- the issue is not the pardon power, which is essentially unlimited. The issue is the abuse of it, as is clearly the fact in Bushit's commutation of Libby's jail-time -- against all the facts of the case, the facts of the law, and contrary even to the position of "his" DOJ. And throw in contradiction of his own word on the issue -- not thast his weord is worth anything to begin with. Torture is a war crime. We have the memoes signed by Bushit authorizing that war crime.
Wanna test his sincerity on the issue? Ask if he'll be cummuting the sentences of, or pardoning those, who were sentenced to 30 or more months for perjury and obstuction of justice. His answer will be (as it already has been via Tony Snow) "No". Rather, Bushit is endeavoring to make the sentencing guidline sentences even more draconian -- er, "harsh" -- for others than members of his criminal enterprise.
And what was his "reason" for commuting Libby's jail-time? Convicted criminal Libby's family "suffered" as result of his being a convicted criminal. The truth caused them "pain".
Meanwhile, neither Bushit, nor anyone else in his criminal enterprise, has done anything -- let alone apologize -- for the victim of convicted criminal Libby. Let's pardon the child-molester, and say "fuck you!" to his victim: that's the quality of Bushit's sincerity in this (and every other) issue.
Thus Bushit has used the pardon power to protect enemies of the US, including himself, against the US, and against Constitution and rule of law. To cover up and further the crime of obstruction of justice. The pardon power is essentially unlimited; but it is not a license or legal means to commit crimes, including the High Crime of treason.
July 5, 2007 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 2:49 PM
There is no basis to say President's "Cannot" be prosecuted outside Congress, outside impeachment. Sittingn Presidents _may_ be prosecuted. Then Senator Ashcroft admits as such in re Clinton.
You cited nothing to support your assertion.
=========================
Discussions on Proecuting A Sittingn President
1. See: Jonathan Turley; American Criminal Law Review, Vol. 37, 2000. "From Pillar to Post": the Prosecution of American Presidents
2. Ashcroft Comments, made before He Became AG: Why would Bush nominate him as AG if these comments were reckless?
------------------------
Relevant Comments:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/paneltext090998.htm
Ashcroft [My comments]: "My first preliminary thought: the president would appear to be subject to the compulsory process of the criminal law. Put simply, the Constitution and our history appear to reflect the fundamental principle that no man is above the law. The president is subject to the law, not above it. If he violates the law, he can be prosecuted. "
Ashcroft: "But there is a second important question, and that is this: Assuming a president can be prosecuted, should he be prosecuted, when impeachment is a viable option? [Comment: It's not an option when it's "off the table"] I think not. Prudence dictates that absence extraordinary circumstances [Which we have with Bush], that when impeachment is available to address presidential misconduct, prosecution should await the resolution of the impeachment question by the Congress."
----------------------------------
Can't say "cannot" happen; can only say, "Has not happened YET."
there are two ways to impose justice on the President: Impeachment is preferred; but when Congress refuses to impeach, the prosecution option remains on the table.
July 5, 2007 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
What Rehnquist Court decision held that a sitting President can be indicted on criminal charges?!
July 5, 2007 5:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
He has the unlimited right to grant himself a pardon though.
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 3:48 PM
Substantiate.
Otherwise: ethical prohibitions against conflicts-of-interest, which that most certainly would be, and integrity, would obviate such an abuse. Even the criminal Nixon didn't try that unacceptable out.
Of course, we know we can't charge with or find Bushit guilty of being ethical, or of having integrity. Even though his own father called the illegal outing of Plame by his son and his son's fellow traitors treasonous.
July 5, 2007 5:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Constitution is not a statute. Constitutions are implemented by means of statutes, which are collectively known, as concerns the US Constitution, as the US Code.
Got that, "shitwad"?
As well, the Democrats don't (yet) have sufficient votes to impeach, ass -- the requirements governing which also appear in the Constitution. Politics is the art of the _possible_. So demanding the impossible is just plain stoopid.
Posted by: JNagarya
Date: July 5, 2007 4:36 PM
-------------------------------
Joe,
I think the issue was, in general: "Was there authority . . ." If you're arguing the Constitution is not a statute, you're correct; if someone else is saying it is authority they are also correct.
I would hope that the language and tone of your remarks might consider that people on here are attepting to civilly discuss these issues. I would hope that by your legal background and training you may remember that some use different terms to essentially respond with the same spirit: To provide a contribution. I think with your leadership you can provie the example that you would expect of others.
Thank you.
------------------------
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 5:19 PM
From what I gather, Joe is not an attorney, but he has had some legal education. Whether he brings discredit upon the profession is one to be reviewed.
July 5, 2007 5:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
That should read:
I'm not "playing around." Neither did I claim that the Federalist (Number 74) was binding "legal authority" . . .
July 5, 2007 5:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I see; not only am I "lying" but so is President Bush "lying" about his reasons for pardoning Libby -- thanks for clearing that up, JNagarya -- have a nice life.
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 4:38 PM
We've already repeatedly shown you to be a liar. The only person attempting to deny that obvious fact is the liar "Jake".
Yes, Bushit is lying about his reasons for the commutation of Libby's deserved jail-time. Will he do the same for everyone else sentenced to 30 -- or more -- months for perjury and obstruction of justice? No. In fact, he iws endeavoring to increase the penalties in the Federal sentencing guidelines.
He also acted directly opposite not only the SC's very recent decision directly on point, but also the position of "his" DOJ. And he couldn't care less about the dmage done the victims of that illegal leak, and Libby's direct role in it, and Libby perjuring himelf and obstructing justice as "substitute" for giving a damn about the damage they did also to the national security.
Bushit -- like O'Reilly -- has been repeatedly shown to be a serial liar. Lying about that fact, "Jake," won't change or obscure it; it only makes you morally complicit in the crimes and treasons about which you lie.
Why do you hate your country, "Jake"?
July 5, 2007 5:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: JNagarya
Date: July 5, 2007 5:08 PM
"Not necessarily. Collaborating with domestic enemies -- traitors -- would be treason. Bushit may not have been leaker in the Plame crime. But he is protecting those who did commit that treason."
------------------------
You cite nothing to support your view. Those who were involved with the Civil War -- a domestic insurrection -- were not engaged in treason.
Treason does not apply to domestic affairs, only with a foreign connection. You find the case to support your asertion -- which is wrong -- and I'll find one to support mine. You go first.
July 5, 2007 5:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Constitution is not a statute. Constitutions are implemented by means of statutes, which are collectively known, as concerns the US Constitution, as the US Code.
Got that, "shitwad"?
As well, the Democrats don't (yet) have sufficient votes to impeach, ass -- the requirements governing which also appear in the Constitution. Politics is the art of the _possible_. So demanding the impossible is just plain stoopid.
Posted by: JNagarya
Date: July 5, 2007 4:36 PM
-------------------------------
"Joe,
I think the issue was, in general: "Was there authority . . .""
What has that vaguery got to do with anything?
"If you're arguing the Constitution is not a statute, you're correct; . . . ."
I'm not "arguing" anything; I'm stating a simple fact. And I don't need you irrelevant "affirmation" of that fact: it isn't a fact exclusive to me, or owned by me.
". . . if someone else is saying it is authority they are also correct."
What in hell are you talking about? What is "it"?
"I would hope that the language and tone of your remarks might consider that people on here are attepting to civilly discuss these issues."
I don't allow others to dictate to me how I use my voice, or in what terms I express my views or objective facts.
"I would hope that by your legal background and training you may remember that some use different terms to essentially respond with the same spirit: To provide a contribution. . . ."
And there are those who endeavor to support their "legal" opinions by quoting from the non-law and notoriously unreliable Wikipedia. Or by quoting from general dictionaries, when in law there are terms of art -- words and phrases which, through centuries of legal interpretation, have accreted different meanings in law than they have in non-law discourse.
"I think with your leadership you can provie the example that you would expect of others.
"Thank you."
I have no interest in "leading" anything.
------------------------
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 5:19 PM
"From what I gather, Joe is not an attorney, but he has had some legal education."
I have an education in law.
"Whether he brings discredit upon the profession is one to be reviewed."
You're not qualified to make any such judgments.
I am a legal professional. There is a broad range of legal professionals, only one category of which is "attorney" -- a fact of which you are clearly ignorant.
Posted by:
Date: July 5, 2007 5:43 PM
July 5, 2007 5:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, I thought JNagarya had posted he was a lawyer -- thank God. In one breath, he claims the pardon power is unlimited, but the next wants me to "Substantiate" how it is limited -- as for "no name" at 5:34 pm, regardless of Turley's or even Ashcroft's opinion, the Office of Legal Counsel (upon whom the DoJ would turn to in any such attempted prosecution) has concluded repeatedly that a sitting President cannot be indicted. Impeachment is indeed available to this Congress. Just because Pelosi doesn't want to do it, or more likely you don't have the votes, doesn't mean it's not available.
July 5, 2007 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Impeachment is correctly described as a political process; but it must also include legitimate LEGAL issues. Again, ass: law, and politics, are not the same thing."
Posted by: JNagarya
Date: July 5, 2007 5:15 PM
=========================
Substantiate.
1. Congress does not _have_ to do anything;
2. There is nothing in the constitution that tells Congress _how_ to impeach; thus there is no binding rule, only advisories which Congress may choose to ignore at whim;
3. Congress -- because it wants to -- can impeach for any reason; whether that reasoning is supported is one for the Senate to decide, and the voters to evaluate.
4. It is up to the Voters -- not you -- to decide whether that impeachment decision in the House was or was not correct;
5. One of the political goals of impeachment is to justify to the voters that the impeachment decision was correct, but this is not a legal requirement
6. Even if the voters reject the impeachment decision, or the impeachment is invalid, there is nothing that says how the impeachment "must" be carried out; or what standards.
7. Congress can invent any standard it chooses to impeach.
8. The only issue is whether the Senate -- through whatever means it wants -- agrees to convict the President of that charge. How the Senate convicts, what method, and what standards, are for the _Senate_ to decide: The criteria can be, but are not required to be, lawful.
9. As with the House, the _political_ goal of conviction in the Senate is to satisfy the voter: To show the voters that their senator made the right decision. Again, this is not required; and the Senate may vote to convict/remove, even if the Voters oppose this. Voter agreement is not required. How the voters react, or might react, does not need to be considered by the Senate. It may. there is no rule saying how the Senate _must_ do anything: It can, at any time, change a rule, and ignore precedent. The basis for conviction is for the Senate to decide, and they are not bound to anything _unless the Senate agrees_ to be bound. Like a Grand Jury, the Senate may choose to find the President's conduct unacceptable and remove him arbitrary; or they can do the opposite and choose to do nothing, despite Genocide. Whether than decision is lawful is a separate issue.
POLITICS VS. LEGAL
"Impeachment is correctly described as a political process; but it must also include legitimate LEGAL issues. Again, ass: law, and politics, are not the same thing."
Impeachment is one _legal_ option, other than prosecution, to punish the President. The President may be prosecuted by a grand jury, or impeached by the House. It is not correct to say that impeachment is _only_ a political process, but it _is_ a legal process, when compared with the prosecutions. It is a type of legal proceeding which is _not_ a normal legal/procuring. It is more correct to say it is a _legislative_ process that is _lawfully_ used.
==================
You are correct: Law and politics are not the same; but they are also not mutually exclusive.
July 5, 2007 6:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
For the record, I do not hate my country.
July 5, 2007 6:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Posted by: Jake
Date: July 5, 2007 6:01 PM
The States are not required to honor what the OLC has said: "regardless of Turley's or even Ashcroft's opinion, the Office of Legal Counsel (upon whom the DoJ would turn to in any such attempted prosecution) has concluded repeatedly that a sitting President cannot be indicted. "
1. Untested: Its time to challenge in court the OLC position on prosecution.. To paraphrase you in re House/Pelosi/impeachment, but rewording it in re OLC, "Just because OLC doesn't like it, doesn't mean it's not available."
2. Executive Staff position, not a binding legal conclusion: OLC is an adversarial position and not the final word. Game on for prosecuting a sitting President. I understand you do not agree; but Ashcroft and others have left the option open. OLC is not a judicial-final-word, so I take the OLC position as jut that: An untested position.
I understand what you are saying, but disagree that the OLC "position" is binding. It may be challenged in court by the States. It is their view which remains to be tested. I grant you that they have a view. So do their opponents pushing for prosecution of a sitting President.
July 5, 2007 6:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
What STATE charges are going to be brought against Bush? Seriously, that's the first I've ever heard of that possibility -- I've only been talking about hypothetical FEDERAL charges -- I need a good laugh though.
July 5, 2007 6:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Whether he brings discredit upon the profession is one to be reviewed."
You're not qualified to make any such judgements.
I am a legal professional. There is a broad range of legal professionals, only one category of which is "attorney" -- a fact of which you are clearly ignorant.
Posted by:
Date: July 5, 2007 5:43 PM
Posted by: JNagarya
Date: July 5, 2007 5:59 PM
==============================
You have no authority to prevent others from communicating their views, judgements, and opinions. Once you make a public comment, your comment is reviewable.
1. DEFINITIONS
"legal professional" has a different meaning than "attorney" or "licensed to practice law."You know this.
2. QUESTIONS OF REPRESENTATION
The issue turns on: Whether, in asserting one is a "legal professional" they re misleading others to believe they are legally qualified to make legal, binding opinions. Not, repeat NOT saying you are misrepresenting anything. You may be, but that's not, repeat NOT the assertion. We can have beliefs and opinions about your conduct and views. "Legal professional" when contrasted with ones online conduct may raise questions about what "professional" really means. I do not find it fitting for someone to assert that they are a professional, yet they use derogatory language.
You may have a low opinion of others, but "professional" conduct will let others conduct speak for itself without the derogatory language. In that spirit, those who assert they are a "professional" yet engage in derogatory language warrant review: What is going on, is this person a professional, and if this "profession" acts like this, how does this undermine public confidence in the "legal profession." Anyone may contrast [a] their definition with [b] your conduct and arrive, after [c] a review a [d] conclusion about you, the merits of your statements, and the validity of your arguments. You may be legally correct on issues, but that does not mean the public, after a review, cannot choose to find another source, seek other counsel, or discuss the issues with someone else. Your conduct, because you assert you are a "legal professional" does not attach only to you but the "wider profession". The public has other options, especially after a review; or an attempted review is dissuaded. There are various auditing standards that apply to performance management which are relevant here.
3. REVIEW ONGOING
It is problematic to say, "You're not qualified to make any such judgments." in re "Whether he brings discredit upon the profession is one to be reviewed.": In no way can prevent anyone from discussing whether the comments can or cannot be forwarded for review. You have no legal authority to dissuade others from discussing whether the online conduct can or cannot be reviewed. Online professional conduct can be reviewed. Look: We're reviewing it. Is this not a review: Examination. How that review results, or what happens in re standards of conduct applicable is a secondary issue.
However, if one is a "legal professional" but not an attorney, one cannot have it both ways: Arguing for deference, but then saying, "But I'm not an attorney, so you can't hold me to the attorney disciplinary standards." If there are no standards applicable to the generic "legal profession", then there is no basis to assert one is a "legal professional" as that means nothing other than: You have a law degree. So what. Without enforceable standards, there is nothing compelling you to be accountable. You may be accountable; or you may not be. Compliance or non-compliance with non-existent standards is a meaningless debate.
The same standards the pubic can apply to you during their ongoing review of your conduct, statements, and professionalism may be revoked, changed, or applied however the public chooses to apply. The same goes for Libby's conduct, the Preident's commutation, or whether outside counsel have or hae not done all they should.
July 5, 2007 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink