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How about post-facto FISA review, guys? Interested?

That's the message from Admiral Michael McConnell, the director of national intelligence. After a week of grueling briefings on Capitol Hill lobbying for an overhaul of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, McConnell last night released a statement reluctantly endorsing putting terrorist surveillance back under FISA Court supervision -- with certain restrictions. The key passage:

However, to acknowledge the interests of all, I could agree to a procedure that provides for court review—after needed collection has begun—of our procedures for gathering foreign intelligence through classified methods directed at foreigners located overseas. While I would strongly prefer not to engage in such a process, I am prepared to take these additional steps to keep the confidence of Members of Congress and the American people that our processes have been subject to court review and approval.

The additional steps he doesn't list. But this is the first time that McConnell has endorsed putting surveillance "directed at" foreign targets under FISA. Notice those two words: "directed at." Currently, only technology, not law, limits the National Security Agency from collecting intelligence on foreigners, who don't have rights under the Constitution. But the agency gets into legal trouble when the foreigners under surveillance communicate with persons in the U.S. -- precisely how the President Bush acknowledged the Terrorist Surveillance Program operates. McConnell and the Bush administration have emphasized throughout the entire debate this summer that since foreigners don't enjoy any privileges under FISA, the FISA Court shouldn't play a role in surveillance "directed at" foreigners, even if U.S.-based communications are ensnared.

Up until now, McConnell wanted a carve-out under FISA for all such foreign-domestic communications deemed (by the administration) terrorism-related. Now, in a limited fashion, he's acknowledging that nothing will get passed outside the scope of the FISA Court. Under a temporary fix put forward by Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D-WV), the Bush administration would go to the FISA Court for broad surveillance authority for primarily-foreign targets and have to return after 60 days for probable-cause-based approval to monitor communications from any U.S.-based individual the initial surveillance turned up. McConnell's statement doesn't specify at all what kind of court review he'd accept -- whether it would be a post-facto blessing, or not (the NSA would have to submit to a FISA warrant to monitor U.S. communications highlighted in primarily-foreign intelligence collection). Resolving that open question is going to be key to whether a FISA compromise gets enacted.


51 Comments

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How can we trust such people? Nothing they say is true, they leak classified info (or lies) to protect themselves from scrutiny

I call bullshit, because I can smell it from here

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This is an improvement on the Administration's previous position, which would only have required approval of the... Attorney General!

This would be hilarious if it wasn't such a serious matter.

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in is out,red is whiteup is down...they plant their own facts in paper,and then reference them.i don't beleive a fucking thing they say.

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Information, once gathered, can't be given back. It's like trying to put the toothpaste back into the tube. Once the government can legally gather information without a warrant, they have no incentive to disclose what they have to a court or anyone else. There is every incentive to hide it. The warrant and probable cause requirements are there to show a presumably neutral and objective person that there are good reasons for the information and not just "we wanna get it."

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foreigners, who don't have rights under the Constitution

I don't believe this is correct. I think what you mean is the Constitution does not apply outside of US jurisdiction.

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I don't trust them to even bring this to FISA after the fact. They always use this bait and switch tactic.....just look at the 'surge'. They are liars and should not be trusted. Congress should set their own terms, not let them be dictated by this criminal enterprise.

Code Word: seem. As in, things are never what they seem with the Bush administration.

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Fuck this little unelected government minion, as this is not his decision. Who gives a shit what a career military yes man that has suckled off the government dole for decades thinks should be done with FISA? This little nimrod sycophant should get back in his cave and await instructions, as per the usual. His opinion has about as much value as mine.

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Congress negotiate wit this clown? Why?

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Am I missing something? Doesn't current law allow for the government to seek FISA approval up to 72 hours after surveillance has begun?

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Who is the FISA court? Who does the check and balance on them?
Did Bushco stack that court as well?
Who are the people we really want to spy on? Is it really guys living in caves or changing location every day? Is it really small independant cells of Iraqi's and their supporters we want to monitor? What other nations have a stake in Iraq...and doesn't the CIA already have the ability to monitor them?
Are we really running around chasing the equivalent of street dealers who have sinister ties to sympathetic Americans...who together have the connections/ability to detonate H-bombs in New York City?

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When did Congress begin to place the needs and wants of the military above the mandates of the Constitution? Who does Congress represent, the military or the people? The federal government and DC are entirely too self-absorbed in their self-proclaimed importance.

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Ex-pat New Yorker finally gets her Virginia dentist to do nitrous New York-Style, and has political revelation:

It's a given that we are the reality-based party, as the White House has stated that they make their own reality. I posit however that we are reality based in a geometric sense, a more linear sense, and the White House is based in a quantum theory of reality where things are true and not true at the same time, or where things are neither true or untrue. That is why they are so confusing. Take it and run with it, you who have the mental energy to develop theories.

Ah, one more thing - if there is a party that exists is a quantum state, are they more evolved than one that exists in our state?

Just one more - other people have asked this, but why are we wasting so much time on whether they told the truth or not when we should be looking at the actions they are either lying or not lying about - or neither lying or not lying about.

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The arrogance that somehow he must "agree" to such changes before Congress can pass such legislation is appalling.

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Considering that we're in the electronic age and all (what got us into this mess in the first place), can somebody come up with a clear, reasonable, defensible answer as to why review of questionable activities can't begin immediately?

Folks are playing games here.

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"The arrogance that somehow he must "agree" to such changes before Congress can pass such legislation is appalling."

He is just following our leader....
Follows the law when he wants to and congress lets him. Probably because they'd like to do the same.

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Raise Hell !!

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What is the surveillance program that dare not speak its name?

John Boehner in his comments to Fox News this week has sought to create a meme that the judicial issue is a silly one over listening in on transmissions between foreigners if those transmissions happen to pass through U.S. telcom switches. Here is what Boehner divulged on Fox:

"There's been a ruling, over the last four or five months, that prohibits the ability of our intelligence services and our counterintelligence people from listening in to two terrorists in other parts of the world where the communication could come through the United States."

Parse Boehner's classified leak carefully. Reasonable people, both Democrat and Republican, would agree that intercepting communications among foreigners, even if U.S. telcom switches and Internet routers are involved, should pose little or no constitutional difficulty. Any nation state, after all, will seek to protect itself from potential threats by collecting foreign intelligence.

But here lies the possible rub: what if the only way to collect these communications between foreigners (because of the unpredictable routes taken by IP packets in a packet-swiching network, because of the fairly easy-to-implement practice of IP spoofing, and also because of the increasing use of commercial encryption, as with Skype and with various IPSec protocols) is literally to try to collect everything, everywhere--at least everything passing through U.S. telecoms and major Internet service providers?

What if the goal of Homeland Security State is to set up farms of terabyte upon terabyte collection servers to siphon up and store literally all electronic communications (voice and text), from whatever source or from whatever unidentified individual in the hope of later using data mining techniques to scour the collected data for individuals and messages of special interest? Might all electronic transactions, including all credit card and debit card transations, also be part of such a massive database?

If such massive data collection and data mining are the real goals, the constitutional questions suddenly become startlingly clear. If data mining techniques ever come close to matching the mere capacity to vacuum up raw electronic data passing through the electronic pipelines and through the routers and switches, it would become a trivial matter to filter out a complete picture of any individual American, for whatever reason.

A Homeland Security equivalent of "Google" could conceivably be configured to screen such massive databases for information on a particular American for everything from e-mail rants, to blog postings, to credit card purchases, to court cases, to mortgage information, to tax data, to political contributions, to church memberships, to library borrowing preferences, to magazine subscriptions, to foreign travel, to investment account activity, to phone calls to mistresses.

If we have arrived at that point--or are close arriving at it--we have already surpassed George Orwell's most nightmarish premonitions. Can anyone doubt that a hyper-politicized and neocon-dominated White House would hesitate to use such databases to go after perceived political enemies and to suppress political opposition to specific items on their neocon agenda? Or perhaps the Rovians would even use the database to micro-target likely Republican voters to get out their votes or to micro-target likely Democratic voters to suppress their votes?

Boehner, Rove, Cheney, Bush, and their legions of Republican and media enablers clearly would seek to promote such an Orwellian outcome.

If this kind of data collection and data mining program is indeed the surveillance "program that dare not speak its name," will the Democrats in the House and Senate have the wisdom and spine to defend the Constitution and preserve our democracy?

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The proposal to have the AG review things was a throw away: put out there to expand the boundaries of the discussion. Knowing how outraged most of Congress would be at the idea of giving Gonzales (or in practice since Gonzales never knows whats going on -- some little Regent Rove Runner) Bushco is counting on Congress to be so SO relieved when this proposal is shot down that they will not look closely enough at what is proposed.

The basic idea seems to be that any American citizen who gets a call from someone abroad that the administration deems terrorist gets only the protection for his communications that the terrorist has. Juan Cole are you listening? Court review of communication intercepts of American citizens is required by the Constitution.
If collection is to begin immediately, distribution of the information collected should be limited until the court review. The court review should be prompt and non-blanket. If Katie Couric gets a call from Osama this does not bmean that all her communications thereafter are fair game. (and of obvious interest to the Regent Rove Runners)


Any and all proposals by Bushco have to be assessed for ulterior political purposes that true Americans would abhor.

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What a Mess

According to the Post, the reason for the administration's feverish effort to get legislation to expand its surveillance powers under FISA is that earlier this year a FISA Court judge declared a key portion of the administration's program illegal. The ruling of course was secret. And it seems that until now the White House had kept this information hidden from Congress.

So why are we finding this out now? Well, that's another interesting story. Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) went on Fox News Tuesday night and discussed the whole thing. But the very existence of the ruling is highly classified. So it seems he publicly revealed highly classified information.

Needless to say, his flack disagrees: claims that Boehner leaked classified secrets on Fox News are "just plain wrong and distracts from the critical task at hand -- fixing FISA to close the serious intelligence gaps that are jeopardizing our national security."

time to axe little B eh?

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I think that is part of it-- they can't get at those foreigner-to-foreigner communications in a surgical way. They have to scoop and sift. And, so long as you're sifting, if you come across e-mails or phone calls that suggest drug-dealing, or tax evasion, or what have you, wouldn't you turn those over to the relevant agencies? Are you just going to let "criminals" get away with it on a technicality??? And if you intercept e-mails among a bunch of anti-war types who are planning a protest at a military base, you'd pass that on, just out of an abundance of caution, etc., etc. The temptations and possible Constitutional violations of such a program are impossible to overstate. Because, after all, none of this intercepted info would ever have to come into court, because it would merely be a jumping off point to get evidence or damaging info that would be admissible, either in court or in the court of public opinion. There is no "fruit of the poison tree" if the poison tree itself is top secret and unknown to all but a few.

If the Democrats go along with this they are idiots or criminals, or both.

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When I see stuff like this I realize that the next few years are going to make the last six look like a church social. Why? Because I can see no other reason for any of this administrations actions, other than to take complete control of the Government. One could argue they are protecting themselves from criminal prosecution but the only way to prevent that at this point, is to take control of the government. This FISA thing is a water shed moment because, if the light is ever shined on what has been done with this info, that has absolutely nothing to do with the GWOT, then the government will be beyond even the pretense of the interests of the people. Before that happens, this lot will let another 9/11 happen and then all bets are off. I know the 25%ers will be screaming for our heads. The only real question at that point will be, which side the Generals come down on ,when Bush declares marshall law. Us or him? Civil War?

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sry i forgot to mention the above three paragraphs are a quote from tpm

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Really the independence of the courts is at issue, and this is precisely why AG Ashcroft must go, that the Oxycotyn case be looked into, why an independent FISA court be established with records of when a target warrant was requested, how long it was maintained, and whom requested on-going investigation.


Take any individual (according to your concious) that you would object to independently authorizing without review, NSL's or Wire Tapping.

Make the list according to your concious and convictions of whom you would NOT want with that power and not subject to review.

And this is precisely the reason why FISA and NID offices need to be equally cognizant of the targets of investigations, and why CIA, DIA, DOJ, Treasury (Secret Service and ATF), and DOS inspector generals (warrant officers) have access to the information at the FISA court/NID when it is reasonably determined that "some wild eyed zealot who initiated an investigation for political purposes" that those agencies can assess and manage to the damages to their institutions.

Actually the resignation of FISA judge (Robertson) and the blocking of Glenn Fine's IG investigation demonstrate while 'technology nuetral communications' are important, that equally there needs to checks and balances so that a foreign entity does not 'inject false intel' into the US system and that 'injection' is not known at an operational level by those whom have a need to know, and can make actionable corrections when it has occurred.

FISA will also check the metrics of effectiveness of the programs, with a ratio of warrants to convictions.. or actionable plans.

But the real history of these un-named systems was abuses! The real history is bad records keeping, fishing expeditions, abuses, and political reprisals.

There has to be an Organization such as FISA to prevent this tool from being turned upon not only the people of the US but the US government as well, and where abuse and mistakes are made??

A means to identify and remediate if possible that damage.

In closing.. if there is no checks and balances in the system.. I'm gonna get a tourist visa to Warzistan and find a pay phone and call every NEOCON in the beltway and pay a local to scream at them in nouns and verbs so as to add those bastards to a list... Of course FISA would stop that from becomig a long-term problem and abuse... if it had the tools to do so...

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Oh sure, McConnell. Why not? We trust you. After all, you Repugnican pukes have such a great track record with the truth.

CONGRESS: This guy is not your boss. We are. It doesn't matter what he "will accept."

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and now the President learns the high price for losing the trust of the vast majority of Americans. We don't trust you.

You lied about Iraq
You lied about Social Security
You lied about Katrina
You lied about the USA purge

Now try and get us to believe you about anything.

codeword "wood" as in "need any wood?"

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Basic presumption trip up. Their work is apolitical. We know that every aspect of this administration is politics trumps policy. The presumption is that the communications from foreign lands to US soil is suspect, but what kind of suspect.

They believe they are God's soldiers and they do no wrong as the end (their vision) justify the means.

NO...they are not trustworthy

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"foreigners, who don't have rights under the Constitution"

That's not quite right. Even aliens not lawfully admitted into the US have rights under the constitution (e.g., they have a right to a removal hearing under the due process clause of the 14th A.). Aliens outside the US, however, do not have rights under the US Constitution.

FISA, on the other hand, requires warrants only with respect to electronic surveillance of "US persons," defined as US citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs). See 50 USC 1801(i) (defining "US person") and 1801(f)(1) (defining "electronic surveillance" as "the acquisition by an electronic, mechanical, or other surveillance device of the contents of any wire or radio communication sent by or intended to be received by a particular, known United States person who is in the United States").

So under the existing statutory regime, no warrant is required to conduct electronic surveillance of communications between non-LPR aliens within (and without) the US, so long as such surveillance is "reasonable" under the 4th A.

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"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
-Benjamin Franklin-

"I don't like it, but I will vote for it because we need something right now. But this constitution in time will fail, as all such efforts do. And it will fail because of the corruption of the people, in a general sense."
-Benjamin Franklin-

"I don't give a goddamn, I'm the President and the Commander-in Chief. Do it my way. Stop throwing the Constitution in my face, It's just a goddamned piece of paper!"
-George W. Bush-

"Redefining the roll of the United States from enablers to keep the peace, to enablers to keep the peace from peacekeepers is going to be an assignment."
-George W. Bush-

"As nightfall does not come at once, neither does oppression. In both instances, there's a twilight where everything remains seemingly unchanged, and it is in such twilight that we must be aware of change in the air, however slight, lest we become unwitting victims of the darkness."
-William O. Douglas, longest serving Justice (36 years) U. S. Supreme Court-

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This is total BS. They want to continue their slight of hand. We the People want the court in session. We want to know the extent of their underhanded ways. Nothing less.

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I'm so sick of these Democrats, playing along with the Cheney Administration and the Republicans as though it were Business as Usual.

STOP GIVING THESE SCUMBAGS THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT, YOU IDIOTS!!!

You just know they've been threatening and cajoling and bribing Democrats behind the scenes to try to get them to "scramble" to get this legislation passed in two seconds.

Our government is so fucking broken. Goddamit.

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Jeff in Texas says: The temptations and possible Constitutional violations of such a program are impossible to overstate. Because, after all, none of this intercepted info would ever have to come into court, because it would merely be a jumping off point to get evidence or damaging info that would be admissible, either in court or in the court of public opinion. There is no "fruit of the poison tree" if the poison tree itself is top secret and unknown to all but a few.

Interesting you should raise that possibility. Courts have permitted the use of evidence intercepted during a wire-tapping operation pursuant to a lawfully-executed FISA warrant, even though the criminal case was unrelated to the FISA operation (if I remember correctly, the criminal case involved a child murdered by her parents). But I think the fruit of the posonous tree doctrine would prevent the use of info collected unlawfully--any good defense lawyer would demand to know the origin of the tip that led to the evidence implicating her client. If the govt refused to give that info, the evidence would not be admissible under current case law.

But I am with you. Any amendements to FISA should require the exclusion of evidence of run of the mill crimes.

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Foreigners don't have rights under the Constitution. Come on, let's say it like it really is: in spite of God having created ALL men equal and vouchsafed them the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, that really only applies to Americans, right? After all, it's our document and our God, so we can pretty much say who gets to enjoy them-there God-given rights. One thing we know, He wasn't talking about little brown people who talk like jabbering monkeys, now was he Mr. Jefferson?

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LOOK, everybody, read the post of August 3, 2007 11:05 AM.

This is extremely important—perhaps one of the most intiguing posts I've read on tpm.

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There is something more to this than terrorists. Given the track record of the administration, it's not out-of-line to suspect motivations beyond what they claim. What foreign political figures and/or processes would theoretically be intercepted here? I'm guessing this has less to do with al Qaeda than it does with foreign dignitaries.

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The Admiral, like the rest of Mr. Bush's administration, does not understand:

YOU DO NOT "HAVE" THE CONFIDENCE OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. . . . . what in the world would make any of you think that you're anything other than 'dressed up' crooks/liars/bums?

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Regarding this discussion I would reference a June 30, 2007 article on Cryptogon.com. Synthetic Environments and Simulation. " A company called Simulex Inc. has developed a sytem that allows for terra scale datasets with granularity down to one node (individual). It has a physics engine for tracking and number of people (or other elements) in vitual cities or spaces. It can correlate any amount of social, economic, political, evironmental or other data with the behavior of groups or individuals on the ground. The U.S. Government, and some of the most powerful corporations on the planet are using the SEAS system."
Consider that there has been an ongoing rash of database thefts in a variety of fields--medical, veterans administration etc. thu stolen computers or missing database discs. This isn't happening randomly. They are populating data to add to the system down to the individual person (node) level.

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Posted by:
Date: August 3, 2007 11:05 AM

If communications can be stored they can be modified as well.

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Middle Earth @ 12:16.

I second your suggestion!

I just posted that piece at my Cafe blog. And referred the reader to Analysis by The Facilitatrix available here:

http://www.tpmcafe.com/blog/therap/2007/jul/31/project_for_constitutional_compliance
*then scroll down to post at 8:33 (8/2/07)*

(or click my name and read that info in 1st comment)

Her analysis is excellent. A companion piece to the one above by Anon.

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Total Information Awareness.

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Spencer,

Well. as someone whom is very familer with the FISA court, and history, of the add on's, I would say the "Jay Rockefeller compromise," is too long with out court reveiw. 30 days should be sufficent./\

That said I am more concerned who has access to the "dictionary" of the information collected during the sixty days.

Please ecuse occaisional miss spellings. Lets say a former retired "worker" is in Canada" writing a book/\screenplay project, does thast constitute over seas"?/\clearly "workers former and current need monitoring/:" so how is this accomplished when last form signerd is Air force form 398 from the 70's?><\

EOF

Willy Bova\/

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Spencer,

Well. as someone whom is very familer with the FISA court, and history, of the add on's, I would say the "Jay Rockefeller compromise," is too long with out court reveiw. 30 days should be sufficent./\

That said I am more concerned who has access to the "dictionary" of the information collected during the sixty days.

Please ecuse occaisional miss spellings. Lets say a former retired "worker" is in Canada" writing a book/\screenplay project, does thast constitute over seas"?/\clearly "workers former and current need monitoring/:" so how is this accomplished when last form signerd is Air force form 398 from the 70's?><\

EOF

Willy Bova\/

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In closing.. if there is no checks and balances in the system.. I'm gonna get a tourist visa to Warzistan and find a pay phone and call every NEOCON in the beltway and pay a local to scream at them in nouns and verbs so as to add those bastards to a list... Of course FISA would stop that from becomig a long-term problem and abuse... if it had the tools to do so...

Posted by: Dee Illuminati
Date: August 3, 2007 11:35 AM

Now THAT was priceless!

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Pat this McConnell guy on the head, tell him "thanks for your input, we'll keep it under advisement."

Then make any provisions requiring the DOJ to be involved *in any way* contingent upon the current, tainted AG stepping down, and effective only upon confirmation by the Senate of his successor.

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TheraP,

Re: The anonymous 11:05AM Post --

It becomes an even more explosive situation if the vacuuming of all the data -- it's storage, handling, parsing -- has been contracted out to a private company whose owners have serious ties to the GOP, or the OVP.

And given the propensity of this 'administration' to outsource and enrich private business, it's at least plausable.

It's the only kind of secret that would be big enough to sink the Republicans, and Cheney / Bush, for good.

And, if these ideological and 'holy' warriors belief that The State and themselves are indivisible... what lengths will they go to in protecting themselves, believeing that anything they do is for the ultimate protection of America?

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This isn't a game of "Go Fish", Admiral, Congress gets to see all the cards...

It's called a Constitution...

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The Democrats should ask for cancellation of Bushco claims to executive privilege and insist that Rover and the rest are hauled up under oath to tell their deceit in public or no dice on this crap. This re-do of the FISA, especially under such rushed circumstances, is obviously a cya maneuver by these criminals to cover their illegal activities. Remember the War Crimes act and how that had to be amended? Retroactively? The rubber stamp Repugs in charge at the time went right along. When the Country threw them all out and put in Democrats, it was for just this opportunity to stand strong and provide OVERSIGHT. The Bushies wanted to change that law only because they were already torturing people and did want to have to go to the Hague for War Crimes. Same deal here. They only look to amend laws when they are forced to by a little thing called the Constitution. Hell, the can just check with Skullhead Chertoff for his 'gut feelings' when they think something awful is going to happen to the 'murican people.

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Austin, you're right! And we cannot discount that one iota. It is entirely consistent with this bunch to farm everything out. Rove himself was making a lot of money out of such companies (I believe you can find the data on Mrs P's blog).

That - and the purposes to which this could be put. Not just the gathering. But blackmail, threats, intimidation, releasing of info, disinformation. We cannot rule anything out when we're dealing with rove/cheney/gonzo et al.

Glad to have you on board here! Well, actually it's not really fun on board here. But glad you're a fellow traveler.

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Yep, that 11:05 post by anon. has that loud and clear ring of truth. For all of us who knew that this crowd was pushing the PNAC agenda and on the march for global domination, how many people listened when you mentioned that to any "normal" citizens?
ANYONE who is agin' em' is the enemy, aiding and abetting the "terrorists" that want to kill Matt Lauer's children. Any naysayer is in the bullseye and fair game.
Also, remember that Karl Rove cut his political teeth under Jeb Magruder's tutelage in the re-elect Nixon campaign. Though it was only the dawn of the computer age, he was engaged in compiling and utilizing DATA COLLECTION. It was a pretty virgin concept then, but Karl loved it all.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BM0zJl9Bxk8
So what in the hell do we do about this nightmare? We all know Pandora's box has already been opened, and we know how that story goes.

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714Day. If you've got time, help us out:

Project for Constitutional Compliance

Despite Pandora's box being open and reaping the whirlwind and all.... anon shows us the way. And it continues to provide hope.

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TheraP

I've given the project a gander and will do what I can but have extraordinary demands on my time with family illness for the moment. I'm the primary care giver.
I'll give it a spin when I can, though. As I see it, the country has a life threatening malaise, too.

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Your family comes first. Your moral support comes through, loud and clear!

You are correct. There is a severe illness in the body politic. I defined the Constitutional Crisis as part of an Identity Crisis a while back. A huge crisis over whether we are to be a warlike nation, beating our chests, living off the poor or sending to war, while the rich raid everything - here and abroad. Or whether we view ourselves as citizens of the world, concerned about the justice and rights for everyone, never ascribing to ourselves rights and which we are unwilling to cede to others. Off the top of my head, that's the best description of what I mean.

My heart goes out to you. May your care-giving go out as good karma into the universe.

I feel it already!

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