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Is Waterboarding Torture? Mukasey: Yes, if It's Torture
Mukasey has firmly established that he's against torture -- yesterday he even compared it to the Holocaust (see also here).
But what exactly does that mean? Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) asked Mukasey if he thought waterboarding was Constitutional. "If waterboarding is torture... torture is not Constitutional," he replied.
Whitehouse wasn't satisfied. "That is a massive hedge.... It either is or it isn't." Doesn't Mukasey have an opinion on whether waterboarding is torture? He went on to describe the technique, which involves using a wet rag to make the detainee feel like he's drowning. Mukasey replied with the same answer: "If it amounts to torture, then it is not Constitutional."
I'm very disappointed," Whitehouse said, adding that Mukasey's reply had been "purely semantic."
"Sorry," replied Mukasey.





I was listening to the hearings on CSPAN, and have heard hearings like this before. I found the exchange between Lindsey Graham SC and Mukasey interesting and though I think that Graham made a genuine attempt to 'thread the needle' on GITMO legallity I think that the issue is still 'confused' to borrow the Senator's word from his initial question: "Do you see the event that happened on 911 as an act of war or as a police/criminal event?"
And I guess that the 'clouded' issue remains, and that the question should have been honestly answered: "Ok Senator that is fine.. but whom do we declare war upon?"
As it stands.. the issue is still 'sort of pregnant' where the issue of if the court were to admit evidence that the confession was coerced, 'could come back to haunt us' and the 'precedent of just handing a judge a sealed envelope with TSCI' and passing judgement could result in our troops being processed the same way.
And really... all the pandering to the issue of 'intel gathering' aside.. the initial premise was FLAWED! The GWOT shoudl have been a GPEOT (global policing effort on terror) and then we wouldn't have been in the 'go it alone' phase that we gind ourselves in now, and coalitions could be formed for policing.
So as long as that basic premise is ignored, "that we can declare war on a vague idea" instead of simply stating that "mass murder is illegal, a norm in any society" we remain with the 'sorta pregnant' approach to our legal system.
And the argument that now suddenly in 2001 that we 'suddenly' were vulnerable to assymetric attack from non-nation states historically denies the fact that these threats were always with us, and that these responses end up being dilluted into ethnic and religous factional fighting. If one considers the indian wars, the act where a group of indians attacked a settler, and then a calvary was sent out to punish the indian village, you will see two cultures in a clash.
I see no foreign policy change, no change whatsoever as long as the assumption is that the 'attacks of a group of idealouges' can be handled 'internationally' by military means instead of policing.
I guess the real question is this:
"Do you see the event that happened on 911 as an act of war or as a police/criminal event?" And the answer was: War, and then a follow up question, do you think that that same rationale is applicable to Turkey attacking Kurds in Iraq?
This is not an issue of policing in the US, this is an action of policing the globe, and then calling it 'war' as a matter of semantics to rationalize the act after the fact???
I see nothing as changed...
This sort of pregnant logic, do we apply 'policing principles' to military custodee-detained people in a time of war, when we haven't declared war on a nation is an absurd argument and required that the Senator (whom I like) use sophistry to lead the AG to his conclusion.
If the response had been an 'illegal act' as to the nature of 911, then the war would have been illegal as well!
Correct answer AG to the senator, but wrong answer when it comes to reasoning and then the rest of the absurd argument...
Why these two continued with the reasoning past that first question of 'you must choose one of the two' policing act or war, and then the following attempt to build on that proposition, is the 'entire debate' excluded!!! The entire issue ignored! And the reason why this new AG is the same old, same old, and why there has been no change.
Waging war has never been so vague....
October 18, 2007 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
He answers an important question with a meaningless tautology, the sort of ridiculous locution that deserves a place alongside, "It all depends on what the meaning of 'is' is," and all he can say is, "Sorry"? And this is the man who will be the nation's chief law enforcement officer? I am dumbfounded.
October 18, 2007 1:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
What's this?? Bush's AG nominee is a weasel?
...Shocking.
October 18, 2007 1:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
The committee's going about this questioning all wrong.
If Mukasey doesn't seem to understand what torture is, then the committee should call in its security people, hold Mukasey down, stuff a rag in his mouth and pour water over it until the son of a bitch chokes and begins to understand what the hell the question is about.
The Dems are making a mistake giving this guy a pass.
October 18, 2007 1:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
This guy is bad news. And I thought Gonzales was bad enough. It just confirms to me when it comes to circumventing the laws and constitution of this country, Bush will always make sure he's got the guy that will do his bidding. His nomination should be voted down. Be prepared for another year of Gonzales-like treatment of the Justice Department.
October 18, 2007 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Whitehouse hit the nail on the head, semantics is what this administrations denial on torture is all about!
Or to put it into context, it depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is.
October 18, 2007 1:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is unbelievable! If Mukasey doesn't have any idea of what constitutes torture -- other than it's stuff we don't do, then I find it hard to believe anyone thinks he's fit for this job. Somebody ask Schumer how he can support this guy.
October 18, 2007 1:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
That response should disqualify him. It means he'll rubber stamp anything as long as Bush/Cheney redefines it as "not torture." They can use the wrack and the thumbscrews but still proclaim " we don't torture."
October 18, 2007 1:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
My basic question to the nominee would be what restraints does the Bill of Rights put on the Executive branch specifically. And what precisely a war is. What is the difference between 'war' and 'state of emergency'? What is surprising is how little actual legality is actually discussed in hearings for the Supreme Court and for Executive officials. Probably it would be too embarrassing and so...it is not done...
October 18, 2007 1:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's appropriate that his winning allusion to the 'good German' should be matched with a display of what it means to be one.
October 18, 2007 1:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
This guy is simply giving blue sky answers to general questions in order to try to get confirmed, but avoiding or using lawyer-speak to sidestep any sort of meaningful answers to specific questions. He is just trying to cover his ass against what he knows would come back to bite him later after the shit he will allow this administration to do comes to light.
October 18, 2007 1:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I didn't hear what I would have liked Whitehouse to ask..."SOMEONE has to define torture! If not you, then who?"
October 18, 2007 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I fear Leahy and his committee is just not up to the task of governing effectively.
If Mukasey gets confirmed I certainly won't be surprised and completely dumbfounded as to how a committee of so-called respected and accomplished adult professional politicians charged with defending the constitution and representing the citizens of the United States could be bamboozled by juvenile schoolyard tactics.
I think Mukasey's hands should be constantly surveilled to make sure he isn't also crossing his fingers as he testifies.
October 18, 2007 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think the lede in this story is incorrect. Mukasey isn't against torture, he's against calling what the US does torture. There's a difference.
And I agree with sburnham. Who else is supposed to define torture? I can't believe that he just doesn't know enough about what waterboarding is. In this day and age, that alone should disqualify him.
October 18, 2007 1:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
he's a fascist and will support any friggin inhumane policy this disguntingly depraved administration proffers. and the dems will be right behind cheering him on.
October 18, 2007 2:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
"If Mukasey doesn't seem to understand what torture is, then the committee should call in its security people, hold Mukasey down, stuff a rag in his mouth and pour water over it until the son of a bitch chokes and begins to understand what the hell the question is about."
You could actually here aides muttering to the effect of "He can't say whether waterboarding is torture; maybe he's answer the question if we waterboarded him?" in the background during a break at one point on the C-Span feed.
October 18, 2007 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have the distinct and very bad feeling that this guy is not to be trusted! Maybe it's the fact that he is willing to become affiliated with what I consider the most corrupt administration in history. Maybe it's his willing association with (Up)Chuck Schumer. But I would put money on the fact that he will become a major mistake and a disappointment.
October 18, 2007 2:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was watching one of the lockup-type shows one weekend afternoon about 3 years ago... maybe 4 years ago. They were in a dreadful prison and the happy guide was explaining waterboarding to the visitors. Evidently the prison used it all the time. I wish that I could remember the name of the prison. I was pretty astonished but waterboarding wasn't on my horizon then.
I wonder if the reluctance to define waterboarding as torture now comes from the knowledge that at least one prison has been doing it for years?
utahgirl
October 18, 2007 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush wouldn't nominate somebody that was going to turn around and prosecute him, would he?
How stupid do they think we are?
October 18, 2007 2:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Katerine
Better yet. Let him sit and watch while his wife and children have the technique demonstrated on them.
How dare we wonder how people who operated the concentration camps in Europe could exist, when we have their reincarnation in our midst.
These hearings are being picked up by wire services the world over. Foreign nationals are getting a good look at what Americans are all about.
October 18, 2007 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sheldon Whitehouse has exceeded all expectations in the Senate. Let's give credit where credit is due. He rocketed out of nowhere (well, what, RI AG?) and is already the most effective questioner in the Senate.
Mukasey is putting on a Supreme Court nomination-style kabuki. He should not get confirmed for that reason alone.
Anyone who refuses to answer specific questions does not get confirmed.
(Good theory for voting as well -- I'm looking at you, Hillary!)
October 18, 2007 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have a great idea to help Mukasey decide if waterboarding is torture.
I'd like to credit Lincoln for giving me this idea. Lincoln said: "Whenever I hear any one arguing for slavery I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally."
So you'll never guess what my idea is for helping Mukasey decide if waterboarding is torture.
Yes, Mukasey should definitely have the benefit of first hand experience to inform his judgement. Should have sufficient experience, in fact: you wouldn't want to depend on just one experience, would you? For a question this important?
My idea is we should hold a recess and let Mukasey have what Dick Cheney calls "a dunk in the water". If he's still confused or uncertain, can't rightly say yes or no, no problem! Have another dunk! And another! Until he can say for certain, be clear in his own mind, yes or no, is it torture.
October 18, 2007 3:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Spot on, Bob. Throughout the SJC and HJC hearings this year, Whitehouse has consistently been the most effective questioner of the two Houses. For the disillusioned, he has provided the lone ray of hope.
Stick to the highways, Senator Whitehouse. The U.S. cannot afford another Wellstone-like loss.
October 18, 2007 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is amazing that so many people never read Peanuts, never heard of Charlie Brown or Lucy, and naturally never understood the cartoon with Charlie rushing up, once again, to kick the foot ball Lucy is holding for him.
There was never the slightest doubt in my mind that Bush appointed Mukasey because Mukasey is Bush's kind of AG candidate. What more is there to learn?
October 18, 2007 3:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is stabbing somebody in the heart and taking their life against the law?
If stabbing someone is murder.
Is it against the law?
If it is murder.
Well, is it?
Is what?
Is it murder?
Only if stabbing someone in the heart is murder.
I'd really like to stab YOU in the heart right now.
Sorry.
October 18, 2007 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Leahy is pissed at the Intelligence Committee for "caving" on FISA by granting immunity to the telecoms. Tell how Leahy is not "caving" on the Mukasey confirmation. This idiot of a Bush appointee doesn't consider water boarding torture? Even crazy Mac Caine Mutiny (R-AZ) knows that this procedure is torture. Leahy should run this dunce out the door!
October 18, 2007 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Its NEVER torture until its done to me.
October 18, 2007 4:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
As someone who has watched this unfold and followed the events, read international news sources and look at the "full spectrum" of news, this candidate is a 'reflection' of the Senate itself. To be concise, the parsing of words and semantics in that hearing might not hold up in an international court in the years to come.
I guess that is what I found so ludicrous a about the exchange by Graham and the nominee.
It is based on a proposition of lawlessness and vigilantism type behavior, I'm awaiting the announcement of Pakistan to say: hey we had 51 killed in an act of war and we are going to invade India.
Or again.. Turkey to invade Iraq...
Or again.. China to invade Taiwan.
And civilized countries should be saying that these invasions and unlawful acts are that!! Unlawful.
This whole historical show has been like watching the movie Gone with the Wind when all the hayseeds wanted to rush off to war in the beginning of the movie... and now I see the 'semanatics' of well... we can of course torture, but lets not admit it into court as torture, lets hold other countries to the rules of these international conventions when it comes to US personnel, a sort of "Animal Farm" adjuducation of the law that puts the US on the slippery slope of where we find ourselves today.
After 911 the US could have led an international effort against assymetric terror, but that wasn't what was politically desired. Now we increasingly find ourselves isolated and with coalitions formed as a consequence of our behavior that is contrary to the US hegemony that we enjoyed.
October 18, 2007 5:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
"When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone,' it means just what I choose it to mean, neither more nor less.'
'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things.'
'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master - that's all.'"
From Lewis Carroll's "Through The Looking Glass", the Federalist/Neocon bible.
October 18, 2007 6:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
If he says yes, then he obligates himself to investigate the man who has nominated him and arrest him for a crime that could put him in prison for 20 years. They could empower the Inspector General's offices to hire their own prosecutors, who could bring criminal charges on behalf of the United States. Then all you'd have to fix is the fact that the typical IG is a loyal servant of the President.
October 18, 2007 7:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
I sure hope that no information gained thru interrogation and torture was ever used in any way that may have saved your life, your families lives or any American they you may know or have influence over. The guilt that you may feel if you should find out the truth about whos life was saved may be as devastating on your health, mental well being and nauseating attitudes as a terrorist attack on your family.
You all sleep tight tonite as your still free men and women in a country that has protected you against your will.
October 18, 2007 9:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Senator: "Is waterboarding a person torture so that it violates the Constitution?"
Mukasey: "Dude! Tricky question. It depends on which constitution."
Sen: "What?"
M: "You know, like the public one or the secret one. (Receiving blank looks) You know, the secret Consti ... don't you guys know about that?"
Sen: "No."
M: "Oh yeah, it's pretty cool. So DOJ issued this secret legal opinion saying that in times of 'emergency' a secret higher Constitution could come into effect. It applies mainly to the, um, Executive branch. Pretty cool, huh? (pause) Say, I hope I didn't let any cats out of the bag or anything ...."
Sen: (stunned) "Can we see that DOJ opinion?"
M: "Oh no, it's secret. But I believe it's well-grounded in law, I think it goes back to Roman law or something where it was o.k. to put in an Emperor every now and then. Sort of an analogy."
Sen: "Well can we see this second, I mean secret, Constitution you referred to?"
M: "No, no, it's secret obviously. And anyway it only applies to a few people, and I'm pretty sure you're not one."
Sen: (gathering himself) "So are you saying that waterboarding is not torture?"
M: "Well that's why I said it was a tricky question. If you or ordinary citizens waterboard someone, darn right it's torture and you'll be thrown in jail. But if the secret Constitution applies to you, then waterboarding's o.k. See, that's why the secret Constitution is needed, so people don't get wrongly accused of breaking the law. They're only breaking the public Constitution, not the secret one."
Sen: (slightly dazed) "Well, who says which ... which constitution applies to whom? Who says there's an 'emergency'?"
M: "He Who Cannot Be Named."
Sen: (angry now) "What the fu**?! You mean George Bush says he gets to decide that?"
M: (chuckling) "Oh no, no. Not him, he's not that smart you know. No, I mean He Who Cannot Be Named. (seeing blank looks, drops his voice to whisper, looks around nervous) ... you know ... cheney."
October 18, 2007 9:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
When is waterboarding not torture?
When only water (and the fear of drowning) is used without the board.
The Bush administration lawyers and their lackeys will twist everything, using legalese semantic tricks to hide what they are doing.
And Democrats ended up once again not asking the right question:
Is simulating drowning torture or not?
By using the term "waterboarding," they left wiggle room and we have already learned (to our dismay and disaster) that one can't give the criminally insane in the Bush administration any leeway.
October 18, 2007 9:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are confirmation hearings torture?
October 19, 2007 12:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since Mukasey believes that the President despite his oath to see that the laws are faithfully executed is above those laws whenever the President says so in a time of (undeclared) war it is clear that he will not be a check on the Administration's illegal, immoral war crimes.
Now do you see why impeachment is the ONLY way to control this crowd?
Behaving like Nazis is not to make us any safer than it made them.
October 19, 2007 9:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hquain at 1:24 pm has it.
I also watched this exchange and was amazed by it. The spectre of all these people going around saying they're not torture experts and therefore can't come out one way or the other is just incredible.
The question worth pondering is, what MAKES a person an expert on torture? Having done it a lot? And do we really need that person's opinion about whether we ought to be doing it?
Seems to me the torture amateurs gotta take a stand here.
October 19, 2007 9:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
I mean, you don't ask Larry Flynt and Kitty Kat Kollins to write the pornography statutes.
October 19, 2007 10:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
the bush administration is corruped as any i have heard of before. these people all need to be run out of office. or better yet, waterborded, of course they dont do that. in a pigs eye they dont.
October 27, 2007 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I totaly agree with all you said here. I just want to get thru this and get rid of Bush, and elect a new president . Maybe a lady ! We have all very good democrates looking to move this country in the right direction !!!
October 27, 2007 8:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
How much lower can Bush bring down this great county ? Can we last another year with Bush .
October 27, 2007 8:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it torture ? It is no picknick, ofcourse it is torture !
October 27, 2007 8:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
What is missing here, among so many other things, is human warmth and empathy. It does not require having been tortured to imagoine oneself in such a dire circumstance, to feel and to KNOW what is torture.
This administration has, since before its official beginning, been peopled by the sort of human being one would never invite into one's home. The kind of people these are is so intractably without empathy - characterologically sick - there is no point arguing logically or in questioning anyone past the sort of answers given by the current nominee. Nor should anyone - ANYONE - whose name is submitted by this heinous administration be confirmed, under any circumstance. All questions of such people should bring the nominee immediately to the most crucial subjects, at which point the answers will cause the confirmation process to end immediately.
Better to leave more positions unfilled - in addition to the dozens open and (mis)managed by "acting" heads (like the ones who left) - in order to, if nothihg else, shut down every single "win" the administration tries to secure for itself.
Just say, "No."
October 27, 2007 8:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
First of all welcome .
Then we need to stop this drama and bring the people to this drama and waste our time and your time.
If you can not control about your self and fairness you have to leave every thing without discuss more and play with you like kids.
You have to know if you are wind you will find storm front of you.
And remember no any thing you like it you will take it by easy.
Thank you once again
October 28, 2007 4:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is happening all over again and then we will hear "If I knew then what I know now...." When will these idiots learn that we can't approve these people on the evidence of their strict loyalty to a real loser as is our imbecile of a president. IMPEACH NOW!!!!
October 28, 2007 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Having just seen "Rendition" at the movies, I no longer have any doubts. Waterboarding IS TORTURE!!!
October 28, 2007 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Its appearent the Democrats are just as ignorant as Mukasey. This sorry excuse of a man who refused to answer a simple question should not even be considered.
Instead! the Idiots on the Democratic side should put up the Names of the Fired US Attorneys to the Idiot in the White House and tell this Clown to take his pick. And tell him these are the only names that will ever be considered.
October 29, 2007 9:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Too bad the committee didn't refresh Mukasey's failing memory.
Should have asked him point blank, "What part of torture don't you understand?"
Torture
Tor"ture (?), n. [F.,fr.L. tortura, fr. torquere, tortum, to twist, rack, torture; probably akin to Gr. tre`pein to turn, G. drechsein to turn on a lathe, and perhaps to E. queer. Cf. Contort, Distort, Extort, Retort, Tart, n., Torch, Torment, Tortion, Tort, Trope.]
1. Extreme pain; anguish of body or mind; pang; agony; torment; as, torture of mind. Shak.
Ghastly spasm or racking torture. Milton.
2. Especially, severe pain inflicted judicially, either as punishment for a crime, or for the purpose of extorting a confession from an accused person, as by water or fire, by the boot or thumbkin, or by the rack or wheel.
3. The act or process of torturing.
Torture, which had always been declared illegal, and which had recently been declared illegal even by the servile judges of that age, was inflicted for the last time in England in the month of May, 1640. Macaulay.
Webster's Revised Unabridged, 1913 Edition
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October 30, 2007 5:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don't let Mukasey off with the "they didn't brief me" line--it's a simple question: is water-boarding torture, and do we allow it?
October 31, 2007 10:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
So he won't give a straight answer. Fine, stop asking him straight questions.
Something like:
"Do you feel that it was appropriate that a Nazi* soldier, who waterboarded prisoners, was charged with and convicted of war crimes for that act and subsequently sentenced to 15 years in prison?"
*Most references I have seen in the main stream media to that trial consistently refer to the soldier as "a German soldier" rather than "a Nazi soldier".
To my mind, we have to slap that equivocation down, and hard.
First, it smears members of the current German military, who are demonstrably NOT Nazis and should be clearly distinguished from those who were.
Second, it puts space between the fact that Nazis engaged in "enhanced interrogation techniques" which included water-boarding, which serves to obfuscate the repugnance of the practice.
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