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Harman Warned against Destroying Tapes in 2003
The CIA's initial defense for destroying the videotapes showing interrogations of Al Qaeda detainees was that they'd briefed members of Congress about their intention to do this long ago.
To which, Rep. Jane Harman (D-CA), the former chair of the House intelligence committee responded: yes, we were told, and I told them not to do it. She said that she'd made that explicit in a letter to the CIA's general counsel in February of 2003, but that the letter was classified. She asked the CIA to declassify it.
Well, the CIA declassified the letter and today she released it (I've posted it below in full). Here's the relevant excerpt:
You discussed [in a briefing the previous week] the fact that there is videotape of Abu Zubaydah following his capture that will be destroyed after the Inspector General finishes his inquiry. I would urge the Agency to reconsider that plan. Even if the videotape does not constitute an official record that must be preserved under the law, the videotape would be the best proof that the written record is accurate, if such record is called into question in the future. The fact of destruction would reflect badly on the Agency.
The reply from the CIA's General Counsel Scott Muller later that month, also posted below, did not address this issue.
You can see a scan of Harman's letter here (pdf).
February 10, 2003Mr. Scott Muller
General Counsel
Central Intelligence Agency
Washington, DC 20505Dear Mr. Muller:
Last week’s briefing brought home to me the difficult challenges faced by the Central Intelligence Agency in the current threat environment. I realize we are at a time when the balance between security and liberty must be constantly evaluated and recalibrated in order to protect our nation and its people from catastrophic terrorist attack and I thus appreciate the obvious effort that you and your Office have made to address the tough questions. At the briefing you assured us that the [redacted] approved by the Attorney General have been subject to an extensive review by lawyers at the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Justice and the National Security Council and found to be within the law.
It is also the case, however, that what was described raises profound policy questions and I am concerned about whether these have been as rigorously examined as the legal questions. I would like to know what kind of policy review took place and what questions were examined. In particular, I would like to know whether the most senior levels of the White House have determined that these practices are consistent with the principles and policies of the United States. Have enhanced techniques been authorized and approved by the President?
You discussed the fact that there is videotape of Abu Zubaydah following his capture that will be destroyed after the Inspector General finishes his inquiry. I would urge the Agency to reconsider that plan. Even if the videotape does not constitute an official record that must be preserved under the law, the videotape would be the best proof that the written record is accurate, if such record is called into question in the future. The fact of destruction would reflect badly on the Agency.
I look forward to your response.
Sincerely,
JANE HARMAN
And Muller's response:
28 February 2003
The Honorable Jane Harman
Ranking Democratic Member
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
Dear Ms. Harman:
Thank you for your letter of 10 February following up on the briefing we gave you and Congressman Goss on 5 February concerning the Central Intelligence Agency’s limited use of the handful of specially approved interrogation techniques we described. As we informed both you and the leadership of the Intelligence Committees last September, a number of Executive Branch lawyers including lawyers from the Department of Justice participated in the determination that, in the appropriate circumstances, use of these techniques is fully consistent with US law. While I do not think it appropriate for me to comment on issues that are a matter of policy, much less the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations, I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch.
I enjoyed meeting you, albeit briefly, and I look forward to seeing you again.
Sincerely,
Scott W. Muller













My, that response certainly addressed the issue of the tapes, didn't it. "Thank you for your interest, we know what we're doing, go piss up someone else's rope".
January 3, 2008 3:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
"As we informed both you and the leadership of the Intelligence Committees last September [2002]."
This is not on the emptywheel torture tapes destruction timeline. What specific meeting is Muller talking about? Who was there? Why was the meeting called? By whom?
January 3, 2008 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is all about GW's arrogant disregard for the law. He believes that he is above the law and rules don't apply. And, if they do - they are either
amended or ignored. This tape thing will be a pain in George's ass until he is gone and hopefully afterwards when he is called to answer for what was on those tapes.
sarge
Indianapolis
January 3, 2008 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Christmas greetings to the man recently paralysed in an Israeli interrogation room.
Unable to stand up now, but at least he got a free pair of Caterpillar boots. You know, the same brand as the bulldozers than flatten Palestinian houses.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/871239.html
The twilight zone / 'Now you are paralyzed, as we promised'
By Gideon Levy
"We have to make you do a little sports," the Shin Bet interrogator said, launching four successive days of questioning accompanied by brutal physical torture. The result: Luwaii Ashqar can no longer stand on his feet. He sits in his wheelchair, dressed in a fashionable quasi-military suit, super-elegant, new Caterpillar-brand shoes on his paralyzed feet.
"I love this color," he says about his uniform. "It's the color of the soldiers who came to arrest me for the interrogation that did all this to me."
His smile is captivating, his Hebrew rich and incisive. He is a young man whose world fell apart. He entered prison sound of body and mind and emerged a broken man. For four days and four nights nonstop, he says, he was interrogated and subjected to torture of the most brutal kind. The result is the person we see before us in the wheelchair, in the elegant home high in the village of Saida, north of Tul Karm, which was placed at his disposal by a friend after he was released from Israeli prison a month ago.
Was there a judgment by the High Court of Justice? There was. It banned precisely the types of torture he underwent: the "banana posture," the "shabah" (body stretching with hands tied to a chair), "invisible" blows and the "frog posture" (being forced to stand for hours on the toes in a crouching position) - all the way to a vicious kick to his chest that bent his body backward while he was tied to a chair with his arms and legs, and which was the probable cause of the partial paralysis of his legs.
http://www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?t=75494
January 3, 2008 3:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Answers to my own questions - This was the infamous "Democrats knew and asked if it was tough enough" meeting.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/08/AR2007120801664_pf.html
Bob Graham (D-FL) was Chairperson in September 2002.
Pat Roberts (R-KS) became Chair in January 2003.
January 3, 2008 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
What do you want to bet that waterboarding was specifically authorized by presidential order, the details (and even existence!) of which are classified?
Because if that order's existence can be established, it's the "smoking gun" for impeachment . . .
. . . ah, who am I kidding? There's already a cordite-laden arsenal -- enough to fill an armory -- out there, on the table, but not one elected Democrat with both the balls and the spine to start the process.
January 3, 2008 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why is the 18 letter phrase redacted? It is identified as "practices" and "enhanced techniques" later in the letter, so the fact of the redacted words is not a secret. It can't be secret that the redacted portion refers to the torture/enhanced interrogation methods this whole matter is about. Does CIA have a special secret (plural) code word for torture?
January 3, 2008 3:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
LOL
Always an interesting read here...
...the videotape would be the best proof that the written record is accurate, if such record is called into question in the future...
...While I do not think it appropriate for me to comment on issues that are a matter of policy, much less the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations, I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch....
LOL!!!!
When accuracy and facts are equated with policy... You have a scenario where "where don't let facts stand in the way of your convictions" exists.
...While I do not think it appropriate for me to comment on issues that are a matter of policy... = far be it from me to comment on the wisdom of this
...much less the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations... = nor the manner in which they arrived at this decision
...I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch.... = I guess that eventually the whitehouse will be held responsible for this decision
January 3, 2008 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
oh well -I guess “Verschärfte Vernehmung” is more than 18 letters
January 3, 2008 4:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
It looks like 18 characters redacted to me, too.
"waterboardings" including the quotes plus the blanks before and after = 18 characters.
Muller writes back "limited use of the handful of specially approved interrogation techniques" which would probably include waterboarding.
Question - did Harman become more aware of "waterboarding" specifically some time between November 2002 and February 2003? Was her letter motivated by something specific?
January 3, 2008 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
We have plenty of solid reasons to move forward with an impeachment inquiry. Let's go!
January 3, 2008 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
So this is new information we didn't have in October of 2006. I wonder if if impeachment can come back to the table now?
January 3, 2008 4:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
How widely was it known that the 9/11 Commission wanted to get a hold of these tapes? Wouldn't Harman have known that the tapes were in existence at the same time the CIA was telling the Commission that no such recordings were made?
January 3, 2008 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
They just patted the little lady on the head and sent her on her way, didn't they?
I can't wait till these people achieve the permanent minority status they so richly deserve.
January 3, 2008 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Michael Scott: are you twinfan?
January 3, 2008 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Did Congress, upon learnings of the "plan" or "idea" to destroy the tapes,
- properly ask for a review of legal counsel memoranda to determine whether there were frivolous legal arguments;
- properly ask for assurances the tapes -- asserted to have existed -- were properly secured
- ask for a review of all WH-CIA-DoJ memoranda, discussions, and "other things" related to the _post decision_ discussion related to the tape?
Recall, once "the decision" was made to destroy or retain the tapes, then all e-mails _subsequent_ to "that decision" are _post deliberative_, meaning: They are not protected by the "attorney-deliberative" privilege.
January 3, 2008 5:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Attorney-deliberative" privilege? Never heard about that privilege while studying for the bar. Regardless, any attorney-client privilege or other sort of privilege (except self incrimination under 5th amendment) wouldn't apply to gov't lawyers.
January 3, 2008 6:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Scott Muller writes in his response
"While I do not think it appropriate for me to comment on issues that are a matter of policy, much less the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations, I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch."
Well, I find it funny that a General Counsel member does not feel he can comment on policy deliberations, but he can assume that the legal matters have been addressed by the administration?
So he is saying that while he cannot comment on the legality deliberations by the White House(which is odd, considering he is a lawyer for the CIA, and he would be one that would have input on this very subject to his higher ups) he can make broad sweeping assumptions that his bosses have approved this brand of torture. An assumption he willingly express, but had no say in. Some counselor.
What a joke we have on our hands and as much as I hate to commit the sin of pride... I hope Bush and his croneys get their come-up-ance before they slither out of office.
January 3, 2008 6:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Scott Muller writes in his response
"While I do not think it appropriate for me to comment on issues that are a matter of policy, much less the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations, I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch."
Well, I find it funny that a General Counsel member does not feel he can comment on policy deliberations, but he can assume that the legal matters have been addressed by the administration?
So he is saying that while he cannot comment on the legality deliberations by the White House(which is odd, considering he is a lawyer for the CIA, and he would be one that would have input on this very subject to his higher ups) he can make broad sweeping assumptions that his bosses have approved this brand of torture. An assumption he willingly express, but had no say in. Some counselor.
What a joke we have on our hands and as much as I hate to commit the sin of pride... I hope Bush and his croneys get their come-up-ance before they slither out of office.
January 3, 2008 6:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I realize we are at a time when the balance between security and liberty must be constantly evaluated and recalibrated..."
Once you've "realized" that liberty must be "recalibrated," the rest is just special pleading. That's the last sentence of the letter that means anything.
January 3, 2008 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
The letter asserts the following, "limited use of the handful of specially approved interrogation techniques we described."
- Who "determined" that the interrogation techniques [read='torture'] were "limited".
- Who "determined" that the techniques were "approved"?
Once the "decision" to "approve" them was made, all _subsequent_ communications related to "that decision" are not protected. They fall outside the privilege. They are _post_ deliberative.
- When the Congress learned that the "decision" had been made, what effort did Congress make to ensure, per 32 CFR 2800, the OVP was "retaining" all _subsequent_ discussions related to the tape?
Addington is reported to have been "concerned" about moving prisoners from Eastern Europe to Guantanamo -- because of the alleged concern that a "change in position" would be an admission of original mistreatment.
- If Addington was "concerned" about "perceptions" related to the prisoner treatment/transfer/original treatment, what evidence exists showing us when he was notified of the original mistreatment?
- Was the existence of the tape merely confirmation the OVP legal counsel was aware of prisoner abuse; and had not taken all legally required actions to prssever evidence, ensure POWs were treated with respect to Geneva?
- Once the JAGs in 2001 going forward reminded DoJ-WH-DoD that civilians could be prosecuted for war crimes in re prisoner mistreatment, what plan was in place to ensure the prisoners were treated per Geneva; when evidence of mistreatment was disclosed in these tapes, how were the JAG's concerns reconciled at NSC, CIA, DoD, and DoJ?
There is too much evidence floating around suggesting Congress knew what was going on; and yet Congress would have us believe that because of "secrecy requirements" they were not able to do anything about evidence in re prisoner mistreatment on the tapes. However, ORCON rules prohibit the classification of evidence related to illegal activity, including prisoner abuse, Geneva violations, and other war crimes.
- What evidence, after the Senate disclosed these JAG memoranda, did the Congress secure to review what post-review of prisoner treatment occurred; and revisited the JAG's concerns raised after 2001 at the POW working group meetings?
Legal counsel under the DC Bar well know they have a duty to not make frivolous legal arguments. Legal counsel working for Members of Congress have a duty to adequately advise counsel. We've also learned Members of Congress were told -- in 'secret' -- about the FISA violations. This has become an all-too-convenient excuse: "Hay, we've known, but we were bound by secrecy rules." No, they should know -- especially having had it happen once -- that the "promise to be bound to secrecy" as it relates to evidence of illegal activity -- is not an enforceable agreement.
- Where is the DC Disciplinary board on reviewing these multiple alleged problems with DC Bar-affiliated counsel: How has CPE been enhanced; what peer reviews are occurring, and what's going to happen to better regulate DC-affiliated legal counsel; or does the public have to have a separate commission to oversee the legal counsel in the US government?
- What review did Congressional staff counsel make of the ORCON rules, and seek discussion with Members of Congress to determine: "To what extent have we been improperly given evidence under a promise of secrecy, but that evidence cannot be secret, and we cannot be bound by that agreement to remain silent about this evidence?"
- What evidence can Members of Congress provide showing they raised concerns not just about the tape, but the conditions upon which the "existence of the tape" was known?
Once Harmon issued a note, we have to consider the nature of the discussions she had with counsel that would tell her, "This needs to be documented."
- What discussions -- by way of timing, and the issues which prompted the discussions -- did Members of Congress have with counsel: What prompted Harmon to know, despite the agreement to be silent about this, that she would know enough to challenge the legal counsel assertions about the contents of the tape?
The "types of information" which prompted Harmon to act give us some insight into the nature of Congressional staff counsel discussions with Harmon. Arguably, because Harmon is drafing a letter, we could presume there was some sort of discussion with counsel; yet, this is in apparent contrast with the supposed conditions were were told in re FISA: That "no discussion" with counsel was allowed. It appears, other than FISA and CIA tape destruction, there were other issues prompting Members of Congress to say, "Yes, we've agreed to not discuss this with counsel, but we need to ignore that agreement and raise our concerns with counsel on the CIA tape destruction."
Recall, Rockefeller was "concerned" about Cheney's FISA disclosures, but kept the letter in a safe, but did not discuss this with counsel; Harmon appears to have done something slightly different and discussed this with counsel.
- Why two different approaches by Members of Congress on whether to consult or not consult with counsel.
- What prompted Harmon to say (implicitly, as evidenced by the Memo), "Unlike FISA, we need to discuss this with counsel?"
- Were there "other issues" which Congress had realized they'd been given information under the condition of "secrecy", but later learned that secrecy-promise was improper?
- What information did Harmon specifically learn that would tell her, "Yes, we've agreed to keep this secret; but this is different: This information cannot be left "undocumented"; but I have to do the opposite: Protest, put this in writing, and expect an answer."
- To what extent did the "improper grant of secrecy in re Iraq WMD" (which proved to have been exploited) act as a catalyst for Harmon to draft this Memo?
Here's the point: Out of the blue, Harmon would have us believe that she's suddenly realized, "I need to document this." But, the record suggests she's concerned this secrecy-agreement is being abused; yet, she wants us to believe that she's only drafted a memo. This is absurd: There are likely _other actions_ which were taken related to _other issues_; and the experience with thos "other issues" should have reasonably triggered a wider Congressional concern -- when the existence of the tapes was first raised.
- What other mitigating actions did Members of Congress and their staff counsel discuss _after_ "the decision" was made to "not destroy" the tapes?
- Given this "other experience" (in areas TBD), did Members of Congress adequately move to oversee, safeguard, and take appropriate actions to secure this information on the tapes?
- How many tapes does Congress have or does Congress know exist at contractors which were _not_ provided to the FISA Court, nor to the 9-11 Commission?
- Does Congress have copies of these tapes in any of the intelligence vaults; has Congress known about any tapes at any CIA contractors that Congress has not reported to the FOIA court reviewing the CIA tapes?
We've heard two different stories on whether the information from torture/abuse was or was not useful. WH Counsel on Frontline reports they were aware of progress; while the UK reported the opposite: The information was worthless.
- When did Congress, after it was aware of the CIA tape existence, ask why there were two different stories on whether information gleaned from torture/abuse was or was not useful?
- Once Congress learned there were two different stories on whether information was or wasn't useful, why didn't Congress secure the tapes so it could contrast the WH counsel assertions with those of the UK?
- How did Congress react when it was disclosed on PBS Frontline that WH Counsel had learned of the 'success' of the interrogations; Was there any effort to review "how" the WH counsel on the PBS Frontline series "knew" the interrogations were or were not successful?
- How does the PBS Frontline series -- where counsel discussed their "indirect" knowlege of the interrogation program -- shed light on what we know from the UK Ambassador in Uzbekistan [Craig Murry]: That the information gleaned from this prisoner torture was _not_ worth anything. Did Congress not get concerned _when_ the tape was disclosed that there was contradictory information from the UK about the intelligence gathering; and this information did not match what the Members of Congress were hearing from the WH Counsel discussing the interrogations on the PBS Frontline series?
- Is it not the role of the Joint Committee on Intelligence to review whether intelligence program are or are not working: Why, when Congress learned of two different "reports of results" in re prisoner abuse-torture did the Intelligence Committee not immediately find out what was going on inside the CIA; and review the nature of the UK-US intelligence sharing arrangement?
- Are they same Members of Congress who've said "we've taken impeachment off the table" teh same ones who would like to do nothing about the bungled WMD oversight; and the inaction in re prisoner mistreatment?
- How long has Pelosi known about the CIA tapes, the prisoner abuse, but still said impeachment is off the table?
- When did Pelosi and Conyers take an oath to the US COnstitution which includes an aoth to enforce all treaties including Geneva, and the requirements to humanely treat all prisoners?
- When was the last time Pelosi, Conyers, or Congressional staff counsel read Article 82 of the Geneva Conventions imposing a legal duty on legal counsel to ensure Geneva was fully enforced, trained, and part of the Commanders oversight program in re prisoner treatment?
- What do Pelosi and Conyers have to say about the apparent disconnect between [a] their legal obligations under the oath of office, 5 USC 3331 in re Geneva; and [b] their apparent decision to do nothing about these alleged war crimes and keep impeachment off the table: How many alleged war crimes would put impeachment back "on" the table?
Without doing any investigation, some have said that impeachment is off the table, and "not" the best way to conduct oversight of the President.
- What was the basis for this assertion that inaction and non-investigations -- after 2001 -- was the "best" way to assert ones oath of office, 5 USC 3331?
January 3, 2008 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
It appears the language in the Harmon memo could repeat the very language the JAGs used after 2001 raising concerns to DoJ-DoD in re prisoner treatment.
A. Language Which Likely Mirrors JAG-related concerns after 2001 raised to the POW Working Groups.
Let's play fill in the blank [--emphasis added --]:
"At the briefing you assured us that the [ -- redacted -- ] approved by the Attorney General have been subject to an extensive review by lawyers at the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Justice and the National Security Council and found to be within the law."
Note: The letter was written in _2003_.
What does the "redacted" most likely refer to?
- There was something in the 5 Feb briefing that was sensitive; but that brifing can be reviewed by the Grand Jury and US Atty;
- It relates to prisoner treatment
- It refers to a method of interrogation
- It is a "nice way of saying" torture, or prisoner abuse
- It is most likely a phrase like "enhanced interrogation technique"
- It is a technique that US interrogators had been trained on at Ft. Huachuka; and US contractors in Arizona had well coordinated with the CIA for training and intelligence purposes
- It is an ICC-interest area
- The area relates to Geneva, laws of war, and prisoner treatment
- The problem is the treatment of the POWs appears to contradict the JAG's memoranda going forward from 2001 indicating the ICC could prosecute
B. QUESTIONS
- Why is Harman apparently agreeing to remove language which would raise ICC-Geneva issues?
- Which specific language in the letter of 2003 required them to take _two years_ to get around to saying, "We need to destroy this tape"?
- How are the JAG-raised concerns in the memoranda to DoJ-DoD in re prisoner treatment not adequately resolved by removing this language from Harmon's letter?
- Were there specific words in the JAG memos in re ICC issues which Harmon has excluded?
- Is Harmons' redaction evidence she reviewed the JAG memoranda after 2001, but before 2003?
- Did the Congress -- in 2003 when it apparently knew of the JAG memos; and redacted this language from this letter -- timely act; or was it just as reckless as CIA in waiting four years until 2007 to "get around" to overseeing this?
- How did this training method get reviewed, trained, and incorporated into a contractor awward fee plan as part of the "we need to document this for our interrogation award fee"?
- When did the CIA contractors in McClean, VA again coordinate their training at Ft. Huachuka; and how were the psychological methods raised/discussed at various working groups at Sandia Labs, NM after 2001?
- This method was incorporated how into the Quantico contract training to JTTF, CIFA, and other personnel cycled through Guantanamo?
- Who agreed to limit this "tape destruction" only to the CIA, and are not including JTTF, CIFA, or other DoD-affiliated entities involved with rendition, prisoner transfer, and prisoner capture in the pool of entities which still retain copies of these prisoner interrogations?
- How did the information on the tape -- that was "destroyed" -- get used to guide JTTF-CIFA when they did domestic, warrantless surveillance/interrogations of US citizens?
- How were the information-errors from these prisoner torture sessions [faulty intelligence, inaccurate information, as reported by the UK Ambassador to a Central Asian Country, Craig Murray] -- as captured on film -- back channeled into NSA and included in the NSA "training" scenarios using during domestic surveillance/interception?
- Was the statement from NSA's Q2 -- that all tapes were destroyed; or they do not have copies; or they have no transcripts -- secured under penalty of perjury; and with a lie detector; why not?
- When there were problems with the reliability of the information on the tapes, who ensured these key words wre removed from the NSA target lists; or are these known problems with the data still included within the NSA domestic interceptions?
- How long has Harmon and others in Congress known about these problems with training, interception, and other things related to CIA-DoJ-DoD contracting as it relates to these taping sessions of interrogations?
- When did DoJ-DoD-CIA change the contract language in their contracts related to taping of prisoner interrogations?
- Does the timeline of changes to the contract language reconcile to the ongoing efforts to telecom-affiliated media relations companies to keep that information secure: Are they asking us to believe that "this did no longer occur" but the contract language related to media messaging/analysis still relied on CIA-NSA-JTTF-DoJ-DOD taping products?
January 3, 2008 6:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Harmon and others appear to have been involved with various reviews and assurances related to the NSA "minimization" procedures. However, the tape's existence -- and apparent known problems with using fault intelligence gleaned from these torture sessions for NSA targeting -- appears to be outside the public discussion.
- How were the NSA assurances in re "minimization procedures" adequately incorporating the lessons from these tapes?
- Were there phrases within the interrogations believed by some to be unreliable, but still included within the NSA targeting?
- How do we have confidence that the Statements about the "minimization procedures" were accurate; but there's no clear story on which contracts were changed to explicitly not use the data from these interrogations?
- Is someone asking us to believe "we had the minimization procedures under control" but they can't give us a straight story whether they were or were not accurately including or excluding information from these interrogations depicted on the tape?
- How many tapes exist of interrogations done on innocent Pakistanis who were captured under the bounty program?
- How many DoD-DoJ tapes were destroyed?
- Have all non-CIA tapes been adequately accounted for for the court reviewing this FOIA request?
- What information gleaned from abusing/torturing innocent Pakistanis -- captured under the bounty program -- was not adequately incorporated into this review of the minimization procedures?
- When did the telecom GCs discuss with the JAGs, WH counsel, DoJ OLC, and CIA concerns that the "bounty program" would violate Geneva; and be an ICC interest area; how was this issue discussed with Harmon in re minimization, tape preservation, and evidence for ICC? [Geneva prohibit putting a price on the enemy's head. This is intended to prevent civilians from engaging in war-like actions, and stripping civilians of their Geneva-protected status as civilians. Civilians induced with a bounty to turn people in would result under Geneva those civilians being classified as unlawful combatants.]
- When was information gleaned from torture allegedly put into a separate bucket/account/category which did not require an accounting relative to the minimization procedures?
- Which data sets captured through these interrogations by CIA-DoJ-DoD-contractors were allegedly excluded by the Attorney General as part of a special "Presidential program" which did not get briefed to Congress; and was not adequately incorporated into the minimization assurance/certification provided to Congress?
- Conversely, when did Members of Congress allegedly get briefed that various "key words" gleaned from prisoner abuse were still part of the NSA targeting programs; and had violated the minimization procedures; but this problem was not to be discussed in public?
- How long have Members of Congress allegedly known that the minimization assurance/certification did not adequately exclude _all_ data which may have included data sets gleaned from torture?
- Is there an explanation why the telecoms continue to lobby for immunity, but these telecoms apparently have allegedly not provided information about the AG programs of excluding various data sets from being reported to Congress?
- Does the AG plan to review and report to Congress meaningful assurances that all data allegedly gleaned through prisoner abuses and captured on any recording device has been fully incorporated into all assurances to Congress in re minimization procedures?
- Is there a reason the telecoms have allegedly waited until 2007 for immunity; but the information the telecoms were relying on to engage in domestic surveillance was apparently known since 2001 to have been related to illegal abuses under Geneva?
- When did the telecom General Counsels allegedly understand that information they were asked to include in various targeting programs was linked with information gleaned through abuse; captured on recording devices; and of concern to the JAGs in re ICC?
- Do the telecom GCs plan to provide a straight story to Congress about when they allegedly first learned of the target sets they were using; how these key words were known to have been the fruit of torture; but were not adequately briefed to Congress under the minimization procedures?
- When did the telecom GCs allegedly fully understand, or should they have understood, that their targeting software was using information from CIA-DoJ-NSA-DoD taping products which relied on illegal prisoner interrogations, were illegally captured, and unreliable?
- What is the plan of the telecom GCs to provide a full accounting of the alleged timeline used to ensure that all targeting done for NSA included an adequate scrubbing program to exclude all information deemed to be unreliable, outside what was permissible under the minimization procedures?
- When does the NSA-DoJ-CIA GCs with the telecoms plan to provide an open report to the Congress, FISA Court, and American public related to alleged use of "information gleaned from prisoner abuse as depicted on these tapes" for purposes of creating target-data sets which were outside what the NSA minimization procedures allowed?
- When did it sink into the minds of Members of Congress, telecom GC, and US government legal counsel that "using information gleaned from prisoner abuse, as depicted on these tapes" and using that information to target American civilians would be an illegal Geneva violation directed unlawfully at US civilians?
- When did the Members of Congress, DoJ OLC, CIA, DoD, NSA, and NSA contractors allegedly discuss the concern that information on the destroyed tapes could implicate US government personnel in alleged war crimes/illegal targeting of American civilians?
- When was the alleged agreement made to not report the full scope of NSA monitoring which relied on data which fell outside what the minimization procedures permitted; but relied on information gleaned from illegal prisoner treatment as was captured on recording devices?
- Where are the e-mails from all discussions _after_ this alleged agreement to not discuss the full scope of the prisoner abuse, mistreatment, and unreliable information on the tape_s_?
- How were these issues incorporated into discussing between DoJ OLC, WH Counsel, OVP, and Congress in re MCA language to provide funding for all US personnel appearing before the ICC: Alleged war crimes committed by the US government personnel against American civilians in re mistreatment, abuse, and unlawful treatment of civilians unrelated to any combat?
- Which information which is lawfully subject to this FOIA request would show the US government personnel and contractors knew unreliable information was used to target American civilians; and the destruction of the CIA tape is less about hiding war crimes against GTMO POWs, but about hiding evidence of alleged war crimes committed against American civilians?
- How many American civilians were impermissibly abused, mistreated in contravention to the laws of war on the basis of information the US government knew was gleaned from torture; and the Congress knew was in violation of the agreed to minimization procedures?
- Which private corporations have not allegedly adequately removed themselves from supporting contracts that have as one objective to use information gleaned from illegal abuse, as captured on these destroyed tapes, and hide their use of this illegally captured information to create media messages and domestic propaganda in violation of the Smith Act? [Smith Act prohibits US government from directing propaganda against US civilians].
- When discussing issues of "telecom immunity," does the US government plan to include the alleged agreement to provide immunity to firms which are allegedly knowingly using information gleaned from illegal abuse -- as captured on this destroyed tape -- for purposes of targeting American civilians with propaganda?
- What was the plan of Harmon and others in Congress to respond when the alleged "larger issues" in re "unreliable intelligence" were publicly discussed in the context of Geneva, alleged abuse against American civilians, and alleged known-but-secret breach of the NSA minimization procedures?
January 3, 2008 7:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Michael Scott wrote: "but not one elected Democrat with both the balls and the spine to start the process."
Let us not be sexist about this. Harman & Pelosi have tits. So it should read "but not one elected Democrat with both the balls and the spine and/or the tits to start the process."
Lets face it Harman looks like Elphaba rolling out of bed after a quick screw. Her hair always looks like her hair is done by Vegamatic.
Windancer
January 3, 2008 8:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Looks like everyone was covering their asses...just in case the tapes were accidentally destroyed.
January 3, 2008 9:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
this may sound stupid, but, can't a bunch of us (just regular citizens) get together and demand a 'citizens arrest" against bush, cheney, rumsfield, etc. for crimes against humanity, war crimes, conflicts of interests (cheney). etc. (i really am bugged that harriet miers has never shown up to court yet.)
i would do it. screw it what are they going to do, take away my bus pass? hurt me.
it is vital to this countries future that the persons involved in ALL of these crimes BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE. it's apparent our "elected representatives will not take out the trash, so we MUST do it.
i am no attorney, but i bet alot on this page are, isnt there some recourse for the citizens of this country?
S.O.S.
January 3, 2008 10:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
How dare she question the authority of the "executive branch." What does she think-This is a democracy?
January 4, 2008 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
WOW, anonymous, you sure have a lot of good questions. Can you share with us any of the answers?
It appears to me that, if Mueller and the CIA were forced to waterboard reluctantly, his response in this letter could be considered as CYA, and not too subtly, telling Harmon that...
Executive Branch lawyers
(Cheny,Addington,Libby,Bush,Gonzalez'etc.) and lawyers from the Department of Justice made the decision that torture. including waterboarding, in the appropriate circumstances(out of the country), is legal.
CIA lawyers are not mentioned.
"specially approved interrogation techniques" might be pointing to the fact that, it wasn't Mueller's decision to make,he himself did not approve it,it was someone other than himself that approved it. It sure sounds as if he recieved an order directly from the WH.
Who else could override the decision of the director of the CIA and "specially approve" waterboarding and other enhanced techniques
Then Mueller says.. it's inappropriate to comment on policy, and the nature and extent of Executive Branch policy deliberations.
Yes, it could be considered inappropriate,if you were to disagree with the Executive Branch on decisions and policy. I think this might be his back-handed way of saying just that.
We disagreed with the WH and DOJ.
and finally he adds this ...
" I think it would be fair to assume that policy as well as legal matters have been addressed within the Executive Branch."
could be translated to ...
You can bet your ass that it is the policy of the Executive Branch to "specially approve" torture, which is basically an Executive order to the CIA to torture and they thought they could legally get away with it while leaving the CIA to take the blame.
January 4, 2008 12:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
So Mr Juicy do you think the OVP cretins , both present & PAST , have figured out finally that the CIA employees at Langley really did make a copy of whatever it was that was given to them that "authorized " war crimes -re torturing among others - KSM ?. And further do you think that all the career personel both past & PRESENT - out at Langley remember what happened at the Church hearings? And will these same career "CIA-ers" be particularly forward leaning to make very certain that this time around the likes of Yoo, Addington & even the VEEP don't get to skate away scott free from this criminal wrong doing ?
And for you Anonymous - would the Padilla civil legal team be able to enter into evidence any "WHATEVER " that the career professionals had copied at Langley that would prove that Yoo, Addington and others did in fact order the CIA to committ war crimes ?
And if the Padilla civil discovery did turn up evidence of "HIGH CRIMES " - could WE THE PEOPLE " file impeachment charges ourselves. Anonymous how can we take the iMPEACHMENT filings out of the hands of Madam Speaker & the rest of the Vichy Quislings Democratic lEADERSHIP.
Meanwhile me ( & Bob Barr.. I'll wager ) will be reviewing all of our civil liberty options - paying very close attention to the 2nd Amendment especially ...
January 4, 2008 4:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Al in Austex,
I know that if I was the Director of the CIA, I would work very carefully to preserve all of the evidence that proves the innocence of my employees when they are ordered to do things that they know are illegal. Yes, I would have copies of the authorization and I would still have DVD copies of any videotapes that were destroyed.
BTW... They will never forget what happened to Plame and they probably know exactly who it is that did it.
Maybe the call went like this:
"Yes Sir, We preserved all evidence implicating us ,and destroyed all evidence implicating you.
Thank You Sir."
On the other hand, if you were the Executive Branch you would do everything in your power to destroy or classify any evidence that proves your guilt,incuding more special authorization to destroy tapes.I wouldn't feel too confident though if the CIA hated my guts and I had the most incompetent administration ever.
Oh well...You reap what you sew.
January 4, 2008 5:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Doubts About Explanations"-link above outlines doubts about the "deliberations" since 2003. The WH legal environment was not consistent with these retroactive explanations: Contrary to statements in 2007, there was no "doubt" about what to do: It was "_certain_ for the lawyers involved" that the law "wasn't relevant."
Other events and factors appear to be shielded, TBD. If there are no other events, then legal counsel appears to have inconsistently acted in re Iraq and rendition/prisoner: Taking inconsistent approaches to deliberations. This inconsistency is admissible before ICC to assess whether OVP-DoJ-DoD-CIA legal counsel assertions are allegedly frivolous.
Link speculates the 2003-2005 "deliberations" were not real, but intended to shield evidence between 2003 and 2005 that could otherwise prove fatal before the ICC. Link raises a number of questions about asserted events, timelines, and key decision dates.
Link emphasizes it is likely incorrect that the only tape is the CIA tape that was supposedly destroyed. Rather, there are likely other tapes which depict rendition-related activity, which WH-DoJ-DoD-CIA-OVP hopes to shield in this 2003-2005 window. Link is silent on whether rendition-related videos, activity, or prisoner transfers are still occurring in 2007 outside this 2003-2005 "deliberative window".
FYI, for discussion.
January 4, 2008 6:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay Mr jUICY assuming you are the Director of the CIA - and you are still extremely angry about what happened to Mrs & Mr Wilson - and what did not happen to all those "aspen roots that got intertwined .." -what do "we "do with the evidence saved that keeps all of your employees held harmless ?
Gee Mr jUICY maybe Anonymous could tell us what to do with all the records " we " are holding of the CIA being ordered to committ an illegal act .
Hey do you know what the next line is to "You reap what you sow"
why in this case its ..
"Revenge is a dish best served cold "
PS -One or two other things to wonder about Mr jUICY - If you were the CIA Director ,would you also have saved "records" from other Allied Entities like maybe British Intelligence that said the information gleaned from the KSM "enhanced interviews" was absolutely totally worthless ? And Mr jUICY - do you think besides having really pissed off the Spooks , the "ASPENROOTSINTERTWINED " crowd also has made very many members of our serving Military really angry too - what with putting our troops in the field at risk of now also being tortured- and do you reckon there are some other pissed off former State Dept INR folks that also are mad at this bunch of maladroits at the OVP ?
Larry Wilkinson has after all gone public.
Yep this dish is getting pretty "cool" - but before long I betcha it gets served -
January 4, 2008 6:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gene and mo2 discuss the 18 character redaction in Jane Harman's letter (the pdf file shows this redacted gap). The letter appears to use Times New Roman font which is a proportional font. The redaction could exceed 18 letters. In fact, a phrase which might have appeared in that gap and seems to fit perfectly using this font is "torture techniques" (without the quotes). Of course since we in the USA don't torture, that term appearing in an official document would need to be redacted. But this is merely speculation. Perhaps some other term would fit this space more appropriately.
January 5, 2008 5:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
NYT's Johnston reports Harmon was briefed by CIA on detention and interrogation. Presumably this included several briefing slides, backup talking points, and a question and answer seession.
Recall, the FISA-related activities were briefed to Senator Rockefeller, who later reported he was not able discuss his concerns with legal counsel.
- Was Harmon was able to discuss the information with those not in attendance, but cleared for the material; or was a condition of the briefing that she not discuss any of the material with legal counsel or anyone who did not personally attend the briefing?
- Was there any restriction on who Harmon could discuss the material with; and was legal counsel working for her in Congress or outside counsel prevented from getting any additional information?
Sometimes during briefings, material presented is not consitent with what auditors later find. Johnston reports the CIA IG later conducted an investigation.
- Did the CIA IG review the same interrogation and detention program which Harmon was briefed?
- Did CIA IG provide Harmon with a copy of their audit investigation, findings, and recommendations?
- How did the briefing Harmon originally received from CIA IG on interrogation and detention square with the CIA IG results into the same/similar issue?
- When did Harmon receive/ask for clasification for any differences, if any, she may have noted between what she was told at the 2003 briefing and what the CIA IG later reported in its audit report?
- What was the relationship between the CIA IG investigation into the detention and interrogation issues; and the CIA internal review of the INspector General?
- Was the CIA IG able to reconcile differences, if any, between what Harmon and others were originally briefied; and what the CIA IG later found in the same interrogation and detention issues?
- Is Harmon satisified that the "interrogation and detention" briefing included the same definitions, programs, and funding assumptions which the CIA IG reviewed?
- Are we sure that the "interrogation and detention program" which Harmon was briefed was the same activity which the CIA IG reviewed; or is there a chance that Harmon was not briefed on the same activities; and the CIA IG reviewed a different set of activites under a different definition of "interrogation and detention"?
- What independent method is available for the public to review [a] the original programs in the CIA; [b] the briefing Harmon was provided; and [c] the CIA review of that actdivity; and [d] the reconciliation between a, b, and c?
- When will a redacted/non-classified report of this reconcilation between a, b, and c be available for independent review to determine whether CIA did or did not adequatley brief Harmon; and whether the scope of the CIA activity briefed did not match what the CIA IG later reviewed?
- What was the timeline the differences between [a] Harmon's briefing was reconciled with the CIA IG audit report; and [b] the CIA tape destruction-assertion; was the tape supposedly destroyed before or after the reconiclation occurred between the Harmon briefing and the CIA Audit report?
- Why was the "tape destruction"-debate linked with the CIA IG report, and not with a needed reconcilation between [a] briefing given to Harmon; and [b] the CIA IG audit report of the similar issues; why wait only for the CIA IG audit report, and not include the reconcilation before the decision to supposedly destroy the tape in 2005?
- What other reviews should have been included before the "final decision" to destroy the tape?
- - - -
Article citation: Johnston, David. "An Inquiry Seen As Payback in a Rivalry." NYT 4 Jan 2008.
January 5, 2008 5:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
WSJ Editorial: "Far from being rogues, they had legal authorization from the Justice Department." This incorrectly assumes "Justice Department coordination/review" is the same thing as "lawfulness." Incorrect. DoJ has, allegedly, illegally approved unlawful torture.
That the DoJ Staff "approved" of something does not make it legal; nor does the DOJ 'authorization' mean there were no illegal acts. If "DOJ approval" were sufficient, there would be no need to review Harmon's letter. Getting a "DOJ approval" is, for the President, a rubber stamp from his team. Congress is on a separate team. Yet, the final forum to decide legality rests with the courts.
We've seen with Yoo, Gonzalez, and others involved with DoJ: JUst because DoJ says something, it doesn't mean its lawful. It should be; but where' not there yet. That's why this review is needed: To ensure American lawyers -- when they say something -- are saying something that is legally defensible, not merely, "They say I can do it, so I will." There's the issue of self-restraint and complying with laws which DoJ would have us incorrectly believe "do not apply" or "are quaint."
The way forward includes strongly encouraging the Presidential Candidates to outline "their specific plan" to ensure this doesn't happen agaain; that the JAGs are given a fair chance to make their views known to the leadership; and that lawyers allegedly complicit with war crimes are adequately investigated, disbarred, and prosecuted. Timely. Something needs to change in the American legal community and the oversight of those lawyers to ensure this never happens again. Otherwise, the ghosts of Iran-Contra/Cheney will continue to rattle their chains.
January 5, 2008 7:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
California's so called liberal contingency of women political leaders, including Harmon, Boxer, Feinstien and Pelosi, are attached to Bush and his bangers at the hip. No wonder Billary has no chance. These women have set back women's rights by decades. To think, once we thought they would have the courage of their convictions.
January 8, 2008 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink