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Johnson: I'm A Human Being!
For most of the hearing this morning, EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson has been doing his bureaucratic best to descend into minute discussions of the law ("Section 209" of the Clean Air Act is a favorite hobby horse), extended discussions of process, and the like. But Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) didn't have time for that.
Every time Sanders asked a question and Johnson made his monotone parry, Sanders struck back to the heart of the issue.
Is global warming a major crisis facing the planet? he wanted to know.
"I don't know what you mean by major crisis," Johnson responded.
"The usual definition of the term "major crisis" would be fine." The reason Sanders wanted to know, he said, is that Johnson's decision to deny the waiver would make sense if the Bush administration didn't think global warming was something worth getting worked up about.
Johnson chose "serious issue" as his preferred term, and then returned to discuss Section 209 again.
Sanders wanted to know if Johnson thought that global warming was due to human activity. It took Johnson a paragraph and another exchange to say yes.
Then do you believe that "bold action" is needed to reverse it? Sanders wanted to know.
Johnson agreed to the need for action but pointedly dropped the "bold" part. And he at length took exception to Sanders' contention that the Bush administration has ignored and downplayed the threat of global warming throughout its terms (Sanders didn't mention the organized effort to censor government publications and scientists). Bush said that global climate change was a "problem" way back in 2001, Johnson said. Case closed, apparently.
But what about the serious health problems that are predicted to stem from global warming -- flooding, diseases, drought, etc.? Do you agree that those are real threats?
Johnson returned to a discussion of "specific definitions" and the law....
But Sanders broke in. "Just as a human being." What do you think?
Well, "I consider myself a human being," Johnson answered and attested again to the "serious issues" here.
Update: Here's the transcript:
SEN. SANDERS: Administrator Johnson, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has told us, as you know, that global warming is a huge crisis facing our planet and that very bold action is needed in the United States and throughout the world if in fact we're going to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reverse global warming.As I mentioned earlier, however, a new international ranking of environmental performance puts the United States at the bottom of the Group of Eight industrialized nations and way behind many other countries in moving forward in environmental issues.
Now, if I am correct -- and I believe I am -- it was only last year that the Bush administration actually admitted that global warming was a reality.
So my questions to you are, number one -- yes and no would be fine -- do you believe that global warming is a major crisis facing our planet?
MR. JOHNSON: Well, Senator, one, as I said, I believe that it is a serious problem --
SEN. SANDERS: Is it a major crisis?
MR. JOHNSON: I don't know what you mean by "major crisis."
SEN. SANDERS: Well, the usual definition of the term "major crisis" would be fine. (Laughter.)
MR. JOHNSON: (Chuckles.) Well, I understand --
SEN. SANDERS: In other words, I ask these questions not just to put you on the spot but to provide some background as to how you reached your decision. If in fact, as I believe is the case, the Bush administration does not see this as a very serious problem, it is quite understandable why you would reject California's waiver.
I am not hearing you acknowledge that you believe that global warming is in fact a major --
MR. JOHNSON: No, I said that global warming is a serious issue facing our nation and facing our globe.
SEN. SANDERS: Okay.
MR. JOHNSON: And I also said that under the law, under Section 209, it says I am to judge.
SEN. SANDERS: That's not what I'm asking. All right, let me ask you another question.
MR. JOHNSON: That's what I am to judge --
SEN. SANDERS: Do you happen to agree -- do you agree with almost all of the scientific community that global warming is created by human activity? Is it man-made?
MR. JOHNSON: It is my understanding what the scientific community says is that there are both human activity as well as naturally occurring, but that the current levels and projected levels are due largely to human activity. That's my understanding.
SEN. SANDERS: If I understand it, the IPCC has said that the current situation is 90 percent likely caused by human activity. Do you agree with them?
MR. JOHNSON: I agree with the IPCC, yes.
SEN. SANDERS: -- statement on that? Okay. Do you agree that bold action is needed to reverse global warming?
MR. JOHNSON: I believe that action needs to be taken to reverse global warming, both here in the United States and around the world.
SEN. SANDERS: Bold action is the word I used.
MR. JOHNSON: As I said, action.
SEN. SANDERS: Action. Okay. If in fact bold or if in fact action is taken, why do you think it took six years before the Bush administration acknowledged the reality of global warming?
MR. JOHNSON: I'd like to correct to the best of my recollection what I recall the president acknowledging as far back as 2001 that it was a problem, and certainly be happy to, for the record, to make sure that that is clarified.
SEN. SANDERS: But you will agree that the Bush administration was far behind virtually every other industrialized country in acknowledging the problem and moving to deal with the problem?
MR. JOHNSON: No, I would not --
SEN. SANDERS: You would not?
MR. JOHNSON: I would not agree with that and I would not agree with that because as a nation, we have since 2001 been investing now over $37 billion in addressing this issue.
SEN. SANDERS: I hear that you do not agree with that and that's fine. Now, in terms of serious health problems, what we hear from the leading scientists of the world, that if we do not address global warming, we're going to see an increase in dangerous flooding, we're going to see draught, we're going to see an increased danger, which we are already seeing, of forest fires, we're going to see hunger because of the loss of farmland, we're going to see wars being fought over limited resources, and we're going to see an increase in such insect- caused diseases as malaria. That sounds to me like we may be facing some serious health problems. Do you disagree with that assertion?
MR. JOHNSON: Well, again, as I was trying to say to Senator Cardin, that under the Clean Air Act, there are specific definitions and certainly interpretations of the definitions and of the law focused on endangerment --
SEN. SANDERS: No, I'm not asking that. Just -- excuse me, we don't have much time -- just as a human being, just as a human being, do you happen to think that flooding -- the impact of flooding, the impact of drought, the impact of forest fires, hunger, wars, malaria and other insect-borne diseases -- do you think that that constitutes serious health problems?
MR. JOHNSON: Well, as administrator, I consider myself to be a human being, but I also agree that those are serious issues that require -- and that's why I believe that there is a compelling need to address them.
SEN. SANDERS: Well, I think, frankly, your response tells us why the entire world is wondering what is happening in the United States on this issue. Thank you very much, mister.













Amazing. This 'person' actually has to state that he considers he's a 'human being'. Duh. It doesn't matter, sir, what you 'consider' as you already ARE a human being, regardless. You may not act like one at times, you and other Bush hacks, but you are one anyway. no ess sherlock.
January 24, 2008 12:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Johnson is gumming his testimony to death. Running out the clock with blather, we'll see if there are any Senators capable of cutting through to the quick.
January 24, 2008 1:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
What is Section 209?
January 24, 2008 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
What is most interesting is the leaking of the decision on the day of Bush's signing of the energy bill. Leaked by Johnson so he could piggyback with the President--or by staff angry with Johnson's decision, which varied from their own? The provision of documents with taped-on redactions, easily removed by committee staff, also seems like staff sabotage to me. They didn't have a permanent black marker? Laughably unprofessional in any event. And then they requested that the info not be made public because they're now in litigation over this decision? Weird. This guy could only parrot that few talking points the attorneys came up with. Poor baby.
January 24, 2008 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Reminds me of the tobacco industry's PR response for 50 years: it's a "risk factor". Is it a cause of disease? It's a "risk factor". Smoking doesn't cause lung cancer? It's a "risk factor". Cigarettes don't cause cancer? Heart disease? Lung disease? Emphysema? COPD? It's a "risk factor". No one ever died from smoking? It's a "risk factor".
So global warming is "an issue".
January 24, 2008 1:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think we need to take a moment and assess the definition of 'human being.'
January 24, 2008 1:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Notice it's not a Democrat asking pointed questions, but an Independent.
I wish him luck. The toothless Dems will forget about the whole thing next week to deal with "more important matters." Like passing even MORE tax incentives for big business.
January 24, 2008 1:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it just me, or is the 'climate change' argument a purposeful red herring? While reducing greenhouse gases does theoretically lessen the impact of climate change, I thought that CA's concerns were more about a.) reducing smog and air pollution *in* California, and b.) saving energy and $$ by reducing fuel consumption.
This is just another Bush regime clownshow--let's get on with the lawsuit, and get Mr. Johnson on the witness stand under oath in front of a real judge!
January 24, 2008 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great vid. How about putting one up for the Whitehouse grilling of Johnson, 2nd go-round especially?
January 24, 2008 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
"we'll see if there are any Senators capable of cutting through to the quick"
Senators? You mean Democrats? You're joking, right? Wouldn't that take, like... oh, I don't know... a spine?
January 24, 2008 1:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
See, I don't understand this. There should be three questions to ask:
1) What was the EPA legal department's position on the waiver? Did they say it should be granted? (Yes)
2) Did the EPA legal department say that the EPA would be sued and lose if the waiver was not granted? (Yes)
3) Since the law is pretty clear on this point, why did you decide to break the law?
January 24, 2008 1:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I watched the last few minutes of this testimpn, and i had to wonder how those senators refrained from leaping across the desk and pounding this fat bastrds' head on the floor. If a normal citizen took that smug, cndescending tone with a court or congress, he would spend the rest of his life in the BRIG.
January 24, 2008 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
I disagree about the importance of the human being declaration. I believe that all the evidence to date points to Bush administration flaks as "other-than-human" beings. I think that taking an oath AND stating explicitly that they are human beings should be standard practice from here on out, since it's been clear for quite some time now that most of these Feds are actually droids from the Planet Cheney whose language programming includes only rudimentary training in logic and English grammar but a large amount of disclaimer-based triplespeak.
January 24, 2008 1:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Love that last line:
Sen. Bernie Sanders to EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson:
"I think frankly your response tells us why the entire world is wondering what is happening in the United States on this issue."
You rock Bernie!
January 24, 2008 2:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
We'll, I'll be damned. Chimp and Darth let their guard down for the blink of an eye, and a human being slips in. They should be more vigilant.
January 24, 2008 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
>>>I'm A Human Being!
Liar.
January 24, 2008 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Johnson: I'm A Human Being!"
Welcome to the human race, Mr. Johnson.
Now, stop insulting our intelligence.
January 24, 2008 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I am not an animal!"
January 24, 2008 2:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
In an administration that is defined by lying obstructionist assholes, Johnson bats cleanup. What an unctuous, smarmy prick. I am a non-violent person, yet I want to beat this guy as soon as he started to speak.
There is some pheromone that bush emits that draws all the reptilian scum from the dark places on earth to sit at a desk and inflict pain on human beings.
January 24, 2008 3:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Section 9 is right here guy and gals:
http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/caa209.txt
I am no lawyer but I think the part in it that gives leeway for the administrator, in this case Mr.Johnson (aka human being), is the
(A) the determination of the State is arbitrary and capricious,
(B) such State does not need such State standards to meet
compelling and extraordinary conditions, or
(C) such State standards and accompanying enforcement
procedures are not consistent with section 202(a) of this part.
Section 202 (a) Clean Air Act section 202(a)(1) requires the Administrator to prescribe regulatory standards for the emissions of any air pollutant from new motor vehicles “which in his judgment cause, or contribute to, air pollution which may be reasonably anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.”[32]
What is interesting is what follows:
The 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments confirmed and adopted the precautionary interpretation enunciated in Ethyl, enacting special provisions[39] designed to “apply this interpretation to all other sections of the act relating to public health protection.”[40] The 1977 legislative history, the drafters rejected the argument “that unless conclusive proof of actual harm can be found based on the past occurrence of adverse effects, then the standards should remain unchanged,” finding that this approach “ignores the commonsense reality that 'an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.’”[41]
If anybody needs the link to where I got this it is as follows:
http://www.transalt.org/press/testimony/010523nrdc.html
After reading some of this document it would seem to me that anybody who formed a large group of like-minded citizens, who saw that air-pollution, smog, CO^2, and particulates derived from auto emissions, could sue the EPA for them to enact tougher standards to address the potential harmful effects which the federal standards do not address. Simply put, they would have address the question of, "why are the federal standards not adequite in prevention of health concerns in my local?" Maybe I am wrong here but what is good for California, Detroit or any other state may not necessarily be what is ok in my state. Doesn't air pollution derived from auto emissions have different effects in different environments? Does tempature effect air pollution and particulates?
Hope this helps! Oh and I love this part of the document as well 'an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.’
It is good to know that rational thinking once existed in Washington!
January 24, 2008 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Section 209(a) of the Clean Air Act provides that state's can't adopt emissions standards for new cars. Section 209(b), however, essentially provides that California may adopt emissions standards if they are at least as stringent as federal standards in order to respond to "compelling and extraordinary" conditions in the State -- EPA must grant California a "waiver of preemption" if those criteria are satisfied. Another section of the act allows other states to adopt California's stricter standards that have been granted a waiver under 209(b). Section 209 reflects a balance between the interest in protecting manufacturers from facing a welter of state standards, and the interest in allowing California and other states to address serious air pollution problems that aren't fully addressed by the EPA emissions standards (although it so happens that there aren't any EPA standards for CO2, the principal greenhouse gas; this is what Massachusettes v. EPA was about; and so far EPA has broken its pledge to produce CO2 regulations for cars by the end of 2007). Section 209 as a whole means that there cannot be a "patchwork" of state emissions standards -- but it does allow there to be two sets of regulations -- the federal standards, and stricter CA standards. Johnson's reference in his December 2007 denial letter to a "patchwork" -- taken straight from industry publicity -- was thus entirely wrong.
Section 209(b) was adopted in part because, at the time EPA was granted authority to regulate vehicular emissions, California already had standards in place.
Johnson's position in his December 2007 waiver-denial letter was that EPA hadn't satisfied the "compelling and extraordinary conditions" requirement because climate change is a universal, not California-localized problems. This despite ample evidence submitted by the state that California, because of its reliance on diminishing Sierra snowpack for water; because global warming exacerbates ozone pollution (smog), and other factors, in fact does face compelling and extraordinary conditions from climate change. This is one of the places where EPA's expert staff's views were peremptorily rejected by EPA under pressure from Dick Cheney et al. One remarkable feature of this unprecedented waiver denial is that EPA hasn't yet issued a formal legal explanation of the decision, even though it was announced a month ago. This is because all of their expert staff when the other way, and were not involved in the decision. So Johnson is struggling to produce something, despite having a highly demoralized and outraged expert legal and scientific staff.
January 24, 2008 3:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lots of people who wore grey uniforms during the Second World War were "human beings", some even decent ones. That does not diminish the criminality of the cause for which they fought, or their responsibility for their own actions.
January 24, 2008 3:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Johnson and the rest of bushco are getting their head handed to them in court. This is just part of the bush endgame. Obstruct as much as possible, pack as many ideologues into career positions as can be done, and scorch the earth for his successor as far as rolling back bushco atrocities.
Johnsons appearance at committee today is just a final fuck you to his perceived enemies. As with all bush sycophants, loyalty to bush and ideology are all that matters. Screw America, and screw all of you he basically said.
January 24, 2008 4:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I saw a segment on CNN discussing "Green Collar Jobs" and the buzz that was being generated. Now I want to say that I don't buy the idea that everybody will run their autos on granolla bars, or french fry vat oil, but I do know that there is a wind turbine at the Bush Kennebunkport home, and that solar panels do meet ROI efficiency in five years or less. As I listened I also reflected that electric power steering, just removing the belts, realizes 2mpg efficiency, that meeting the CA standards are very attainable, and I have to wonder why this guy was so tone deaf to the changes in the world around us.
I have some info at my blog about the Q&A between DAVOS on Youtube, and was surprised to see Renault the french car dealer who has an agreement to make electric cars for Israel, a good model considering their driving habits, and his response at DAVOS, the fact that he is 'tuned in' to an emerging demand.
And then I reflected that the USA is in a paradigmn that is becoming outdated and stale, top down inefficient, and that the move by CA and the States was like the satellite states of the Soviet Union in the 90's.
Is green collar jobs a panacea? No they are not. But these changes are necessary and the real demand is out there, that is why Toyotta is number one globally and the US auto makers cannot be bailed out by soviet style economic intervention.
So really I felt sort of sorry for the guy, he is trapped in an older set of beliefs, part of world that is changing, and he is floundering against that change.
The fact that this guy behaved the way he did, doesnt change the fact that our world is seeking other models of commerce and behavior. If anything this was a hearing of an iconic discussion where the last tired arguments of an outdated agenda and political belief were heard.
Tomorrow goes to the Renault's, the Tatta's the answers to the challenges in a constantly evolving world. The status quo smug smile was less irritating than fascinating.
January 24, 2008 6:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Truly a pathetic excuse for a human being - can you say toady?
January 24, 2008 9:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Stephen Johnson is an embarrassment to the human species.
January 24, 2008 11:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
To be fair, the senator was asking lots of generalized and subjective questions, making me wonder if he himself understands the science behind the predictions. In one case, the question on whether GW is caused by humans, Johnson even made an appropriately worded response.
But then he ruined it for himself by hiding in bureaucratic language. He could have owned the Senator if he was actually qualified for the job Bush appointed him to. Many people who deny climate change are at least knowledgeable enough to do it convincingly.
Yes, I believe the IPCC, but I like there to be integrity and competence in discussions of science. This excerpt was a confrontation between two men who really had no business speaking on the subject.
Whoever established this tradition - that politicians get the final say in matters of science - was either a brilliant tyrant or a criminally stupid idealist.
February 26, 2008 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
when your defense begins with "I consider myself a human being ...", it means you haven't yet convinced the jury that you ARE a human being
just sayin, is all ...
February 26, 2008 5:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wonder where these climate change deniers think they're going to go to get away from the effects of global warming. They all act like it's a proletariat concern, and they personally won't be affected because somehow their money or power or divine intervention is going to save them. Corporate bigwigs have the same attitude - as long as they are making billions of dollars, they are immune to disaster. Somehow, they don't occupy the same planet as the one they're screwing up. (Just like the Bush administration doesn't occupy the same country they're destroying.)
May 7, 2008 2:30 PM | Reply | Permalink