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Mukasey Refuses to Support Outlawing of Waterboarding

Michael Mukasey is attorney general in large part due to Sen. Chuck Schumer's (D-NY) support. And in his questions today, Schumer started by commending a number of Mukasey's actions (restarting the OPR investigation into the warrantless wiretapping program, tapping a well-qualified prosecutor to investigate the CIA tapes' destruction), but then said that he was "disappointed" in Mukasey in other ways. And he tried his best to give Mukasey a hand and pull him out of the swamp.

His question was simple. You've said that waterboarding is "repugnant." So, if it is repugnant, don't you think that a ban of waterboarding is a good thing? Wouldn't you support that?

Mukasey didn't take Schumer's hand. He said he'd need to mull it over. Here's the video:

Schumer was unhappy. "You have already stated something to be repugnant... Why could something “repugnant” not be outlawed?"

"Senator, I don't want to trivialize the question," he replied, "but I'll refrain from naming all the other things that I find repugnant." Whether something is repugnant to him, he said, is not a good basis for whether it should be outlawed. "I want to analyze it as a policy matter." He said that he didn't want to put his own "personal tastes" into his office; he wanted to hear everything there was to hear about it from all his advisers. Before that time, he couldn't say.

"I have to tell you how profoundly in this particular situation I disagree with you," Schumer closed.

Update: Here's the transcript:

SCHUMER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Judge Mukasey, I want to welcome you to your first oversight hearing as attorney general. In many ways, both good and bad, you are the type of attorney general I expected you to be when I voted for your confirmation.

On the good side, you have acted decisively in several ways to clean up some of the stench of politics and ideology at the Department of Justice. You allowed no P.R. investigation to continue that had stalled under Attorney General Gonzales. As Senator Kennedy noted, you launched a full-blown investigation into the CIA tapes with a good prosecutor.

You reinstituted rules limiting contacts between the White House and the Justice Department. You recalled a much-criticized U.S. attorney in Minnesota to Washington. Made good on your promise to Senator Feingold to address the question of equal access to DOJ facilities by gay and lesbian groups.

And it seems in many ways there to be, at least, a beginning of the return of morale at the department.

So on issues where I expected you would be a good attorney general, you have largely been. On other issues, however, especially related to executive power and torture, I never expected your views to be mine. And, in fact, they differ dramatically from mine, those of many of the members of this committee, many experts and a majority of the American people.

Nonetheless, I thought there was a hope -- not large -- that you just might rise to the occasion. So I'm not surprised with your testimony, but I do remain disappointed.

And I'd like to talk to you about that issue, the issue of waterboarding.

Now you've had a chance to further educate yourself about coercive methods of interrogation. Having done that, do you still find the method of waterboarding described in our October letter repugnant, as you stated in the letter back to us?

MUKASEY: As a personal matter, yes.

SCHUMER: That's how you stated it.

MUKASEY: Yes, I do.

SCHUMER: Yes, OK.

Now, separate from the pure legal question, which is what we've talked about mostly here today, given that the method is repugnant to you, do you support a ban on waterboarding, whether by statute or executive order?

As you know, there is such a statute that Senator Feinstein -- I was a co-sponsor of it -- has in the -- was very good at putting in the intelligence authorization. I think it's now in the intelligence conference, so it's going to come close.

So do you support -- let me repeat that. This is not asking the legality.

SCHUMER: Do you support a ban on waterboarding, whether by statute or executive order?

MUKASEY: There are two parts to that.

One part, as a general matter, as a matter of principle, I don't -- and I try to avoid, I tried it when I was a judge, I try it -- I try to do it now -- I try to avoid using the blank canvas of either existing laws or proposed laws on which to paint my own moral tastes and my own beliefs as to whether something is repugnant or not, passing that.

The question of whether waterboarding should be outlawed or shouldn't be outlawed is a question on which other people own a substantial part of the answer. Notably, the people involved in gathering intelligence, using intelligence, processing intelligence, explaining our position abroad -- that is, the State Department, which does, by the way, a superb job of it. All of those people have to be heard.

SCHUMER: Judge, we know that.

MUKASEY: OK.

One of the things, though, that I would want to do before expressing my own view -- as the junior member of the entire assemblage I've just named -- is hear them.

SCHUMER: You know -- OK. I really -- that is not up to your usual standard of answer here.

I didn't ask you -- I know you'd want to hear from a whole lot of people and stuff, but you've already stated something to be repugnant. I'm asking you, one of your roles as attorney general is not simply a decider of what's legal or not legal -- that's your most important function -- but it's an adviser on policy.

Now, I find it hard to understand how you personally, when asked for advice, would not be able to say that something that's repugnant should be outlawed.

I mean, I'm asking you the hypothetical, not of what existed three years ago, and not what even exists today. You stated what exists today. I'm asking you -- there's a statute. It's not an irrelevant question. You're likely to be asked the question if you haven't been already.

There's a statute that's likely -- very likely to get to the president's desk. And I'm just asking you, in terms of the advice you would give the president, your own personal view, whether by statute or executive order, should waterboarding be outlawed, period.

You said it's repugnant. I don't understand how you can now say: Well, I have to ask a whole lot of other people. I'm asking you your view.

MUKASEY: Senator, I don't want to trivialize the question, and so, I'm going to refrain from telling you all the other things that I find repugnant.

But suffice it to say that whether something is or isn't repugnant to me, taken it by itself, isn't the basis for my recommendation about whether it ought to be outlawed.

I want to hear from other people. I want to hear other views. I want to analyze it as a policy matter. I want to be able to imagine, if I can, all of the facts and circumstances in which the question might arise...

SCHUMER: Now, when you have...

MUKASEY: ... with the assistance of the people, the talented people that I have at the Justice Department.

SCHUMER: When you had the discussion, I think with Senator Biden and then Senator Durbin, you were talking about a standard. And you'd have to see the fact situation meet the standard.

You didn't say that to us. You didn't say waterboarding is sometimes repugnant, or might be in certain circumstances repugnant. You said it's repugnant. You didn't have any qualifiers. And...

MUKASEY: The qualifier was, to me.

SCHUMER: Yes.

MUKASEY: That's a big qualifier.

SCHUMER: So, I just find it -- you have an opportunity here to be something of a leader, I guess, and you are going to be asked whether we should pass a law. This does not get into the conundrum of what to do about the past, which I know you wrestle with.

But we have an opportunity not to simply say, "This time, there won't be waterboarding," but it's the policy. We all know that the military has made it its policy. We all know that, you know, there are all kinds of experts in the same sort of -- in a more difficult situation than you on the battle field who say it should be outlawed.

You find it repugnant, and yet, you can't say that it's your view there ought to be a law to outlaw it? And that doesn't put into jeopardy any of the people you are -- you know, the supervising, I guess, in a broader sense.

MUKASEY: When I was a judge, I was not a settling judge, because, to me, it posed the danger of taking the authority of my office and putting my personal taste into it and putting my thumb on the scale one way or the other.

I'm now the attorney general. And for me to take my personal reaction to something and put the authority of that office on the scale, when I haven't heard all of the things I've told you I think I have to hear, is, to me, just as big a mistake, and for a lot of the same reasons.

SCHUMER: ... how profoundly, in this particular situation, I disagree with you.

MUKASEY: I'm happy to hear that I lived up to expectations. I'm very sorry to hear that I lived down to them.


34 Comments

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You knew this going in Chucky Boy. Don't say nobody warned you. You sold out to this Bushco flak. Admit it.

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Maybe Schumer should write him a nasty letter! Not like he had anything to do with this anyways! Douchebag!

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It's like the old story of the Scorpion and the Frog. Schumer and Feinstein should know better by now.

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Oh the faux outrage and gnashing of teeth. How could this happen here in Amerika? Anybody? Anybody?

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You know what really sucks? Nobody could have predicted that this was exactly what would happen.

Oh wait, my bad, this is EXACTLY what we predicted.

http://tekel.wordpress.com/2007/11/01/waterboarding-is-torture/

Anyone in Congress who even pretends to be surprised by the cowardly stance that Mukasey took on the stand today deserves a swift kick in the balls.

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I second all the comments above mine. Schumer: What. a. Damn. Douchebag.

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So you're disappointed Chuck? How sad!

Imagine how disappointed we all are in you for voting to let this wacko in. Keep the diappointment to yourself because it just enrages all those who questioned what the heck you thought you were doing in the first place.

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Mukasey made his position clear from the outset and Bush/Cheney found him agreeable.
Schumer looked the other way. Too bad he wasn't the lone ranger.

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(again)

...Ok. Back to illegal wiretapping. Did the President break the law in authorizing unwarranted wiretaps of US citizens--YES or NO?

Did the Telecoms break the law in performing these wiretaps--YES or NO?

keep it simple, and stupid.

Give up on the "is it torture" shit. Get to broken laws that are easier to define, with what little time we have left... PLEASE!

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Chuckie the sellout schumer - he's Lieberman lite

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"I have to tell you how profoundly in this particular situation I disagree with you," Schumer closed.

Wow, that's a telling Mukasey won't soon forget! Please Chuck, don't hurt him!!

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schumer's a dope. that something merely "repugnant" should be outlawed is a loser of an argument. and of course mukasey is going to say what he did.

in fact, schumer's question is so stupid and such a softball it could only help mukasey: asking a former judge to render a legal opinion based on a policy/political preference. did schumer offer up this wiggle room on purpose?

lookit. waterboarding isn't just repugnant, it's torture. a better line of dem questioning would hew to establishing that illegality. based not on public policy---the province of the legislative branch, not the enforcement powers of the executive---but on legal precedent.

mukasey will never admit that we torture(d), but questions based on legal precedent would better shape the debate on the value the US places on the rule of law.

it's like schumer was saying, "c'mon, it's torture, isn't? c'mon, please say it's torture. c'mon, please."

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Mukasey's answer is BS.

Why is waterboarding "repugnant"? Because it seems to have the same characteristics as torture?

If waterboarding is "repugnant" it's torture. If it's not torture, it's a legit interrogation method and not "repugnant".

Congrats to Sen. Schumer for getting behind this bamboozler.

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How come every time some Republican covers up a crime or commits one - some senator is "Disappointed".

Wow, you robed a bank... I'm so disappointed.

You murdered 10 people... I'm so disappointed in you.

What crime would be big enough for Senator to be angered - setting off a nuclear bomb?

Then what crime would it take for a Senator to do something like maybe enforce the law?

When those whos duty it is to enforce the laws of the land, ignore their duty, they become accessories to the crimes.

I am so disappointed....

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Mukasey snookered the people again. Now he wants to hear from more "people". Great! Lets send him The People's view -- lets have a national referendum! That counts more than Cheney's, Bush's and Bolten's doesn't it?

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Nobody thinks that when Schumer said, "I'm asking you, one of your roles as attorney general is not simply a decider of what's legal or not legal -- that's your most important function -- but it's an adviser on policy...you have an opportunity here to be something of a leader, I guess, and you are going to be asked whether we should pass a law." that what he is getting at is the fact that he was told by Mukasey personally that he would stand behind his decisions? I think he was hoping he would not be infuluenced by Bush and Co but apparently he already has on these issues.
Can the question be asked, "Is there any legal situation which would prohibit the banning of waterboarding? Do you find any statute or legal issue witnin the intelligence framework, backed up by some of the experts in that field which support the banning of torture? Would you as the top Legal advisor in the land support such a policy?"
If he says that he would support this position and that it would be legal then wouldn't this put him at loggerheads with Bush and Co and their position at least publicly even if not privately?

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Charles Schumer's new theme song should be "tears of a clown". What a moron he is. I just called his office and asked what chuckie's gonna do now that his trustworthy buddy lied to him.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/opinion/06schumer.html?_r=1&ref=opinion&oref=slogin

"Most important, Judge Mukasey has demonstrated his fidelity to the rule of law, saying that if he believed the president were violating the law he would resign...

Judge Mukasey’s refusal to state that waterboarding is illegal was unsatisfactory to me and many other members of the Senate Judiciary Committee. But Congress is now considering — and I hope we will soon pass — a law that would explicitly ban the use of waterboarding and other abusive interrogation techniques. And I am confident that Judge Mukasey would enforce that law.

On Friday, he personally made clear to me that if the law were in place, the president would have no legal authority to ignore it...Judge Mukasey also pledged to enforce such a law...

Even without the proposed law in place, Judge Mukasey would be more likely than a caretaker attorney general to find on his own that waterboarding and other techniques are illegal...

For the Senate to make a bold declaration about torture and waterboarding by rejecting him is appealing. But if we block Judge Mukasey’s nomination and then learn in six months that waterboarding has continued unabated, that victory will seem much less valuable...

No one questions that Judge Mukasey would do much to remove the stench of politics from the Justice Department. I believe we should give him that chance."

Recall Senator Schumer.

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I'm kind of tired of hearing about this ridiculous argument about torture in 21st century america. It's an outrage. The problem is the criminals in the administration will never admit to their crimes, so stop trying to make them. It just makes us look horrible in the eyes of the world. I say drop it until after they are out of power and then prosecute.

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The way that we treat our prisoners, and especially prisoners of 'war' (no matter how despicable they may be, no matter how many secrets they may hold) says something about us as a nation not something about the prisoners themselves.

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Just throwing this idea out there. Could Mukasey's punting on the "Is Waterboarding Torture?" question actually hurt Bush long term?

What if this question is left to the next attorney general - who in all liklihood will be appointed by a Democrat or John McCain, who sponsored the Anti-Torture bill.

Instead of talking impeachment, we will be talking criminal prosecution.

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Mucko jumps right in and takes over for Gonzo, like a good Republican dog. So much for justice.

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"If we confirm this guy, then the Administration will definitely start respecting us!"

"If we pass the Administration's bill this time, then he's sure to compromise for us in the future."

"Surely the 90th time we cave in, the Administration will see we're nice folks and they'll start playing ball."

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Dear Chuck, Harry, John(Conyers) and Nancy
I just read this on another site....but thought I would share it with you...

According to German Law, every thing Hitler did was legal...does that make it right?

And what do you say to a Congress who allows an administration to break laws, and ignore the Constitution (by-passing Congress for one) and then (Congress)ignores the Constitution and passes laws to cover-up the unlawful behavior..do you call that justice?

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This may be the most revealing bit of Michael Mukasey's testimony today: Whether waterboarding is torture, the attorney general says, requires a balancing test of the costs v. the benefits.

I guess whether rape is wrong requires a balancing test of the costs v. the benefits?

How about murder?

Or genocide?

Who, by the way, gets to decide the worth of the benefits or adjudge the nature and level of cost?

Is that something to leave in the hands of a man named Bush or anyone he might appoint to perform in his stead?

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If a person is tortured until they make up a fictitous threat, and then that threat does not happen (because it was never going to happen because it was fiction spun to make the abuse end), then do Bush and Cheney get to crow about the fictitious threat was avoided?

And who gets to question them about their judgement of the fictitious threat?

At what point does the circular dick jerking stop?

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This pony show will be replayed on CSPAN at 5:00 Pacific Time.

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This is preposterous - just PASS A LAW BANNING IT.

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They shouldn't have to pass a lw banning waterboarding. IT'S ALREADY THE FRIGGING LAW.

I cannot believe that we, as AMERICAN CITIZENS are even having this debate.

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Lets face it, getting someone from the administration to ADMIT war crimes occurred? Cant happen. It'll need to be investigated criminally, and guess who's in charge of that....

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This is what happens when democrats don't go through the process of properly vetting nominees to high positions. Its inexcusable that, after all the Bush administration has done to deceive the public and obfuscate their actions, democrats would still take someone like Mukasey at his word. This is what has become of our sad republic.

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We should encourage progressive challenges to any and all democrats with records such as his - I am tired of allowing things like this to go on

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I don't care who runs against Schumer but they have my support, money, and phone calls. Yup, for once in my life, I might end up actively supporting a Republican. I'm embarrassed that Schumer is my Senator.

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Waterboading is only a word.That word defines nothing.They will do whatever the want.
The ag is not there to locate any disasters.The whole period is a giant, never-ending fireworks display of disasters.No one needs to discover any more.Most are etched in our minds.
The ag is there to use the office to pretend they are going about things in a lawful manner and thus nothing will ever be done.
That is very clear.
Look!It's over there! No, I mean over there!
Don't get distracted.Or, don't stay distracted if for some strange reason you haven't choked on the sewage soaked bait.
Can't you smell that?

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DoJ OLC memoranda include case law concluding water boarding is torture.

Didn't the AG read this DOJ OLC memo; if not, why not?

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