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Former Gitmo Prosecutor to Testify as Defense Witness

The Pentagon was successful in preventing Col. Morris Davis from testifying before Congress. But he's taking a step that could be even more damaging: agreeing to testify as a defense witness in a Guantanamo Bay tribunal. From the AP:

Air Force Col. Morris Davis, who resigned in October over alleged political interference in the U.S. military tribunals, told The Associated Press he will appear at a hearing for Salim Ahmed Hamdan.

"I expect to be called as a witness ... I'm more than happy to testify," Davis said in a telephone interview from Washington. He called it "an opportunity to tell the truth."

At the April pretrial hearing inside the U.S. military base in southeast Cuba, Hamdan's defense team plans to argue that alleged political interference cited by Davis violates the Military Commissions Act, Hamdan's military lawyer, Navy Lt. Brian Mizer, told the AP.

The Wall Street Journal reports (sub. req.) that Morris' testimony could potentially impact all of the tribunals.

Davis also repeats to the AP what he told The Nation: that William Haynes, the Pentagon official currently overseeing the tribunals, had told Davis in 2005 that "We can't have acquittals, we've got to have convictions."


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"We can't have acquittals, we've got to have convictions." It would be interesting to examine the specific rewards, incentives, inducements, and other consideration to support this objective. This apparent policy may explain some of the alleged misconduct by DoD, DoJ, and CIA personnel in re POW treatment: Securing evidence, however unreliable, through illegal POW abuse to achieve this 100% conviction goal; denying POWs a chance to challenge unreliable evidence in case files; and denial of counsel to have unfettered access to POWs.

Geneva requires POWs to be afforded the same rights during trial as similarly situated personnel under a comparable system of justice, those which US service Members are afforded under the UCMJ. It's allegedly a war crime to provide a valuable benefit or consideration or communicate a threat against personnel attempting to fully enforce the laws of war. Arguably, war crimes issues arise when there is a stated policy to achieve 100% conviction rates using tainted, fabricated, or unreliable evidence, especially if there is no chance for the POWs to challenge that evidence.

It remains to be understood to what extent DoJ, DoD, or CIA legal counsel were attached with allegedly frivolous legal arguments justifying this implied policy of 100% conviction rates. Legal counsel making frivolous arguments to "justify" subsequent POW abuse during trial can attack legal counsel to the original war crimes committed against the POWs. Despite legal duties to fully enforce the laws of war, it's a serious breach of Geneva when legal counsel are promised in exchange for their alleged support for illegal war crimes full legal defenses before international tribunals.

- Which JAGS, who raised concerns with this 100% conviction goal, were scapegoated as being "behind the times" by OVP or current/former WH counsel; to what extent were JAG's concerns raised at the POW working group meetings sidelined because they raised valid concerns that the 100% conviction goal, and the foreseeable POW abuses required to achieve this conviction goal were not consistent with Geneva?

- How were the InfraGard intelligence files adjusted to target US persons who raised concerns about illegal POW mistreatment to achieve this 100% conviction goal; were US persons added to any DHS-InfraGard watch lists for challenging alleged war crimes required to achieve this 100% conviction rate?

- To what extent is this "100 conviction goal" behind the US government's warrantless surveillance: Bypassing the court to secure evidence, regardless whether that information was or wasn't lawfully obtained?

- To achieve this 100% conviction goal, did the US government attempt to hide other POWs using rendition and never try them; were most POWs never changed with crimes because they would, if charged, affect this 100% conv8iction goal; which trials were planned in secret not to protect a national security interest or state secret, but to hide cases where there is no conviction?

- What is the relationship between [a] this goal of achieving 100% conviction rate and the alleged subsequent war crimes committed against POWs to support this policy; and [b] language within the Military Commissions Act, providing full legal defense costs when US personnel appear as defendants before international tribunals for their alleged misconduct in achieving this 100% conviction goal;

- Was the MCA updated to provide legal defense funds to US persons appearing before international tribunals with full knowledge there had been subsequent illegal conduct by DoJ, CIA, and DoD staff counsel that would attach legal counsel to the original war crimes, and alleged misconduct to achieve this 100% conviction rate; what review did Congress make of these subsequent war crimes before approving language within the MCA providing defense funds?

- What review have the relevant attorney disciplinary investigators given to this alleged misconduct by DoD, CIA, and DoJ staff counsel on issues of the laws of war; have these subjects been adequately investigated, or have they been inappropriately rejected as investigations into staff counsel legal memoranda?

- What were the perceived, real, or overtly stated threats, rewards, or benefits communicated to those involved with this program to achieve this 100% conviction rate?

- Where are copies of the policy memos, emails, and other communications expressing implied or overt threats of CIA, DoD, or DoJ staff counsel who raised concerns with these 100% conviction rates to the media, Members of Congress, or the public?

- When did Congress first learn from DoD, DoJ, or CIA officials about the 100% conviction rate; or were CIA, DoD, and DoJ officials threatened or dissuaded from reporting their concerns to entities like DoJ OPR, CIA-DoD-DoJ IG, or the appropriate Congressional Staffs?

- How long have the inspector General's known about this alleged misconduct to achieve this high conviction rate?

- How does the FBI role in "evidence scrubbing" fit into these plans to achieve these conviction goals: Removing evidence that had been gleaned from torture; how long have DoD, CIA, and DoJ officials known about this problem with evidence gleaned using illegal prisoner abuse, a war crime ?

- What evidence has the President's Intelligence Oversight Board, Senate Intelligence Committee, or the House/Senate Judiciary/Armed Services Committee been provided related to these 100% conviction goals [Memos, IG reports, letters to/from Members of Congress]?

- What conduct did the DoD, CIA, DoJ justify as warranted, despite its illegality under Geneva, to achieve the stated conviction rate, 100%?

- Were any DoD, DOJ, CIA officials threatened with job loss, demotion, loss of training, or other valuable things necessary for promotion for raising concerns about the alleged breaches of Geneva, or the alleged misconduct required to support these 100% conviction rates?

- To what extent were DoD, CIA, DoJ officials rewarded for turning a blind eye to injustice, and engaging in official misconduct, or illegally support US policies that breached Geneva in re falsifying evidence, confronting witnesses, or use illegally obtained evidence to secure convictions?

- What were the perceived incentives to fabricate evidence, make frivolous accusations, or divert attention from US government misconduct to achieve this conviction goal?

- What conduct by the US, as a detaining power, would have breached the Geneva protections afforded to POWs: How were POWs substantially deprived of rights afforded to US military personnel under the UCMJ?

- To what extent would the appearance of injustice substantially undermine US combat objectives, and mobilize foreign forces to mobilize in response to US alleged violations of Geneva in prosecuting these POWs at 100% conviction rate?

- Is it the policy of DoD to hide case files from POW-defendants to achieve this 100% conviction rate, when those case files are empty, full of false evidence, or used to prosecute without giving POW defendants to examine that evidence during cross examination?

- To what extent has 'state secrets'-claims been abused as a pretext to prevent POW legal counsel from getting access to evidence that the POW's case files were full of unreliable information which they cannot challenge; to what extent has this claim of privilege been abused to achieve this 100% conviction goal; what is the plan of defense counsel to request the court not recognize this privilege claim because it has been allegedly abused, causing substantial injustice to the POW defendants?

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The Admin has a lot at stake with the Gitmo trials. But the US people have much, much more.

Bush and Co. will be gone soon (11 months!), but we will have to face the fallout from their flouting of the law--all law. Col. Davis can tell the rest of the world that it wasn't America that created Guantanamo, Iraq, and everything else. It was a lawless, aberrant group of people that the world has the right to see punished.

World Court, anyone?

Not to sidetrack this thread with a comment that might be more appropriate to Election Central, but it is people like Col Morris who account for the ironic fact that the Bush administration has made some of us LESS strictly partisan than we were before.

I don't know for certain that Col Morris is a Republican, but prosecutors generally are and I would guess that officers in the military disproportionatly are. Here is a guy who was very much part of the system, a beneficee of the system, and a true believer in the system of justice at guantanamo. What made him finally take a stand against that system? The realization that the system was unfairly rigged in his favor and a sense of justice that transcended loyalty to the commander in chief or even his own career. One can criticize him for ever participating in the Guantanamo trials, but without courageous (probable) Republicans like Morris, Comey, Goldsmith, etc. we would not know as much of the full extent of the crimes of this administration.

On another note, I noticed this line in the AP story:

It is not clear whether the Pentagon — which defends the commission system as fair — will allow Davis to testify. In December, two months after he resigned as the chief prosecutor for the Guantanamo war crimes tribunals, the Defense Department barred Davis from appearing before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee.

It seems startling that they might be able to prevent this from the pentagon (as opposed to the judge preventing it). Then again, it seemed shocking that he could be barred from testifying from the Senate Judiciary subcommittee, which I also thought was illegal. Anybody know if there is anything in the MCA or US law in general that would prevent such pentagon interference?

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The realization that the system was unfairly rigged in his favor and a sense of justice that transcended loyalty to the commander in chief or even his own career.

Military officers take an oath to defend the Constitution, not to be loyal to the commander-in-chief. Morris obviously has taken his oath seriously.

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Make that Davis, not Morris.

Not to sidetrack this thread with a comment that might be more appropriate to Election Central, but it is people like Col Morris who account for the ironic fact that the Bush administration has made some of us LESS strictly partisan than we were before.

I don't know for certain that Col Morris is a Republican, but prosecutors generally are and I would guess that officers in the military disproportionatly are. Here is a guy who was very much part of the system, a beneficee of the system, and a true believer in the system of justice at guantanamo. What made him finally take a stand against that system? The realization that the system was unfairly rigged in his favor and a sense of justice that transcended loyalty to the commander in chief or even his own career. One can criticize him for ever participating in the Guantanamo trials, but without courageous (probable) Republicans like Morris, Comey, Goldsmith, etc. we would not know as much of the full extent of the crimes of this administration.

On another note, I noticed this line in the AP story:

It is not clear whether the Pentagon — which defends the commission system as fair — will allow Davis to testify. In December, two months after he resigned as the chief prosecutor for the Guantanamo war crimes tribunals, the Defense Department barred Davis from appearing before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee.

It seems startling that they might be able to prevent this from the pentagon (as opposed to the judge preventing it). Then again, it seemed shocking that he could be barred from testifying from the Senate Judiciary subcommittee, which I also thought was illegal. Anybody know if there is anything in the MCA or US law in general that would prevent such pentagon interference?

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At last, the insiders who are disgusted are coming forward. Risking one's career and reputation is never easy, but I wish they had come forward much earlier. It does seem, however that the dike has been breached and the crack is getting larger every day.

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"We can't have acquittals, we've got to have convictions."

Ah, yes -- a true follower of the Queen of Hearts.

There's another aspect to this, as erported today:

"Justice Department officials said the O.P.R. inquiry began more than three years ago and noted that it was mentioned in a little-noticed Newsweek article in December 2004."

Has DOJ OPR contacted JAGs like COl Davis for their input on how DOJ OLC, when drafting these memoranda, ignored JAG input at the POW working group meetings?

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One can criticize him for ever participating in the Guantanamo trials, but without courageous (probable) Republicans like [Davis], Comey, Goldsmith, etc. we would not know as much of the full extent of the crimes of this administration.

But wouldn't it have been good to have known sooner, before the "full extent" became quite so full?

I have never understood loyalty in the face of what one knows is wrong (probably part of the reason I have never understood the military mind). If Davis was enough of a threat to bar him from Congressional hearings, then he knew what was wrong before then, and before he resigned. And as soon as he knew what he was told to do and what others were doing was wrong, he should have come out with it. That would have been courageous.

I am glad that Comey, Goldsmith, and now Davis are instruments to prove the wrongdoing that so many of us have known but couldn't prove. But it's not courageous to sit on that knowledge for years, as in some cases. It's good to reveal it finally, but it's not courageous.

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The Colonel should be on the promotion list for Brig. General when Obama is president, if he (hopefully) is still in the service.

Posted by Markinsanfran:
"The Colonel should be on the promotion list for Brig. General when Obama is president, if he (hopefully) is still in the service."

From the post:

"Air Force Col. Morris Davis, who resigned in October over alleged political interference in the U.S. military tribunals, told The Associated Press he will appear at a hearing for Salim Ahmed Hamdan."

My fear is that, if the administration cannot find some compliant judge to block Col. Davis's testimony, that they will resort to extra-legal means to prevent it. By this, do I mean threats, blackmail and whisking him away to an undisclosed location (kind of like a bizarro witness protection program) where he will be like Patrick McGoohan in "The Prisoner"? You betcha!

It will be a small victory for sanity if he is allowed to speak.

Is Mr. Davis' email published online anywhere? I'd really like to thank him.

Ol’ Charlie Dodgson’s psychic dystopia is well looking-glassed in Bush’s America, land of the bound and gagged and home of of the cowardly complicit. The Red Queen’s demand for summary injustice has it’s parallel in Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib and an indeterminate number of points of darkness beyond. Humpty Dumpty’s dictum of meaningless meaning sounds so very much like the mocking contempt voiced by The White House for ‘reality-based thinking’.
testing, I’m skeptical that, as important as it may be, face-saving is the overarching and underlying substance of the weasel-hole down which the nominal guardians of justice for the nation have fallen.
The rationale will, I think, be more fruitfully uncovered by some understanding of what is called ‘the criminal mind’, and more specifically the subset of sociopathy. On the other hand, tidy, disputable pigeon-holes are spitting into the wind when dealing with things so far, as yet, beyond comprehension.

The whole thing is so Hellish.
Points to Obama for emphasizing the difficulties we face.
Point taken.

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