« previous | MUCK HOME | next »
McCain's FEC Problem
We noted this yesterday. But The Washington Post does a good job today in sizing up the situation and its possible mammoth consequences for McCain's campaign.
There are really two completely separate issues here.
First, McCain opted in to the public finance system for the primaries last year. It meant that his struggling campaign would get $5.8 million in public matching funds in March. Now that he's effectively the Republican nominee, he wants out, because the system entails a spending limit of $54 million through the end of August. He's almost spent that much already, according to the Post.
So the McCain campaign sent the Federal Election Commission a letter (pdf) earlier this month saying that he was opting out. But there's a problem. And FEC Chairman David Mason, a Republican, made it plain in his letter (pdf) yesterday: McCain can't tell the FEC that he's out of the system. He can only ask.
And the FEC, which normally has six commissioners, can't give him an answer until it has a quorum of four commissioners. It currently only has two. That's because the Senate has been deadlocked over four nominees; Democrats insist on a separate confirmation vote for vote-suppression guru Hans von Spakovsky, and Republicans insist on a single vote for all nominees.
The second issue has to do with McCain's tricky loan and whether the FEC will conclude that it locked him into the system. But for now, that's really ancillary to the first issue.
It is a serious issue. As the Post reports, "Knowingly violating the spending limit is a criminal offense that could put McCain at risk of stiff fines and up to five years in prison."
It's really unclear as to what might happen next. McCain's lawyer says he's out of the system and that's that. It's unclear if they'll respond to Mason's letter. And it's unclear if the FEC can do anything or be forced to do anything, without the necessary quorum. It's literally an unprecedented situation.
For now, however, the consequences for the dispute are mostly political for McCain, as election law expert Rick Hasen writes:
McCain faces at least a political problem. More than anyone else, Sen. McCain's name is synonymous with campaign finance reform (think McCain-Feingold). If he's arguably in violation of the law, that will tarnish his reputation. He may be able to make technically correct arguments that he is not in violation, but the smell is bad.
Note: Hasen cites Mark Schmitt on a certain irony. Pretty much everyone agrees that the public financing system for the primaries is broken -- the spending limits are too low and the payouts are too late (March). As Steve Weissman of the Campaign Finance Institute put it to me, the primary system in its current state is "basically only for losing candidates" -- candidates without the fundraising wherewithal to really compete.
But McCain has refused to support efforts to fix the system, so in a way, he has himself to blame for the fact that the system is so unworkable that he's possibly bent the rules to get out of it.





Comments (44)
Isn't this how we got into the subprime mess: packaging the bad loans with the good loans and forcing the buyer to take them all or none?
February 22, 2008 1:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
No. The situations bear no similarities at all.
February 22, 2008 7:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
No similarities? None at all? I think FreeForAll has a point.
February 22, 2008 11:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is it just me or does the name Hans von Spakovsky sound like a character from one of the Beach Blanket series of movies? I get the feeling that if I were a fiction writer and I had a character by that name that my editor would laugh me out the door.
Which brings me to my main point: you can't make shit like this up.
February 23, 2008 3:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Amen! He is real, kinda looks like Alfred E. Newman.
April 27, 2008 12:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
My Big Question:
Why did McCain risk violating the public finance laws for a couple million dollars?
To McCain's wife Cindy, a few million is a measly amount. As best I can gather, McCain's wife is worth at least 100 million dollars, probably a lot more.
I'd hard to figure her exact worth as she and John separate their finances. Election law only requires spouses to list assets worth more than one million dollars as "greater than 1 million".
She was the sole heir to her parent's fortune and is now the controlling shareholder of the 3rd largest Anheuser-Busch distributor in the US,
(privately held Hensley & Company). The company did more than 160 million dollars worth of business in 2002 and has been doing over 100 million per year since the '80s. Being in business since the 1950's, they probably have significant real-estate holdings.
What's the company worth? My wild-ass guess is one quarter to one half billion dollars.
So if his wife is worth hundred(s)of million(s), why the heck was McCain playing risky financial games for measly 4 mil?
Cindy has funded some of his earlier political runs. Though I suppose McCain was looking like a longshot when he took those loans. Had Cindy lost faith in John's presidential aspirations? Were they having a tough time personally?
It would be interesting to hear the Senator's response to these questions.
http://www.azcentral.com/news/election/special3/articles/0123biz-hensley.html?&wired
http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/87/Hensley-Company.html
February 22, 2008 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2007/10/cindy-mccain-wo.html
"Sen. John McCain's wife, Cindy, is ruling out making personal financial contributions to her husband's struggling campaign for president, saying that the she and her husband are committed to funding his race via small contributions from donors."
Of course, McCain also committed to using public financing, and we've seen how long that lasted.
"'I haven't put any money into the campaign -- my husband has never believed that we should do that,' Mrs. McCain says."
Except for Senate races, of course.
"Federal law limits candidates' spouses to contributing no more than $2,300 to campaigns -- the same limit that applies to all other individuals. But by borrowing against shared assets, candidates can use their spouses' wealth to provide considerably more help."
This may be the important thing. Apparently they don't much in the way of joint accounts. I guess Cindy knew why he married her.
February 22, 2008 7:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
"So if his wife is worth hundred(s)of million(s), why the heck was McCain playing risky financial games for measly 4 mil?"
Why? The same reason Huckleberry is still in the race. Because it's more fun to spend other people's money than it is your own. (That's also why the Mittster is *not* still in the race.)
February 22, 2008 2:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
We can't compare this to Mitt. Mitt spent over 40 million of his own money. In McCain's case, we're talking about loans as little as ONE million dollars.
Wouldn't it have been far, far easier for McCain to have borrowed the money from Cindy instead of the banks? All of his public financing trouble is because of a letter he was forced to give the banks explaining how public financing would be used to repay the loan. That one piece of paperwork could lock him into public funds.
Had he instead borrowed the money from his wife, he could have given her the exact same assurance, except as an unwritten, personal assurance of repayment by matching funds. There wouldn't be any pesky paperwork proving that he was planning to use federal matching funds as collateral.
Getting larger life insurance policies to use as collateral?
Unprecedented, untested, and possibly unlawful hedges against federal matching funds?
All for a total of about 4 million dollars?
It just doesn't wash. These aren't things rich candidate do.
Why go through all of that if his wife is worth Hundred(s) of Million(s)?
February 22, 2008 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Forced"? Did someone hold a gun to his head and make him sign that letter? Mr. Campaign Finance Reform should know better than anyone what the rules are. He signed the letter because it was a requirement of the law for him to get his money (which he *desparately* needed). He's a slimy politician who is twisting the loopholes to his benefit.
February 22, 2008 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I realize what you're saying, inasmuch as the FEC's ineffectuality at the moment seems to be the big issue, but I disagree. Somehow, McCain got the bank to agree to use as collateral money he didn't even possess. Does that not strike anyone as being somehow illegal even beyond the campaign finance issue?
At minimum, it means that not only did he file for the money, he took it. He may not have been handed a check, but he used taxpayer dollars as a commodity in roughly the same way that banks have been using mortgage debts as commodities to be sold on the market.
February 22, 2008 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have said it before and I will say it again.
McCain is senile. No one apparently wants to face that fact but his lies will get stranger and stranger and his temper will get out of hand. He has no business even running for President and others around him should know that. But, as long as he is useful to the Washington Lobby this will continue.
February 22, 2008 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
If McCain is broke, who is paying Bob Bennett?
February 22, 2008 3:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Wouldn't it have been far, far easier for McCain to have borrowed the money from Cindy instead of the banks? All of his public financing trouble is because of a letter he was forced to give the banks explaining how public financing would be used to repay the loan. That one piece of paperwork could lock him into public funds.
Had he instead borrowed the money from his wife, he could have given her the exact same assurance, except as an unwritten, personal assurance of repayment by matching funds. There wouldn't be any pesky paperwork proving that he was planning to use federal matching funds as collateral.
//Why go through all of that if his wife is worth Hundred(s) of Million(s)?"
Posted by M Stevens
More importantly, he could excercise some alternative payment options if he owed the money to Cindy...! [Viagra permitting!]
February 22, 2008 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
She stands by her man... but won't loan him money?
February 22, 2008 5:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
The timing of this is just so sweet.
McCain just launched an attack on Obama regarding Obama's so-called "pledge" of public financing. Now he is neck deep in his own "pledge" fiasco. This took the wind right out of the sails on that bogus story.
But even better is the whole Von Spakovsky issue. My bet is that McCain will force McConnell to do an about-face on the FEC nominating process, so that he can put this to bed, quickly. I don't see how the Republicans would not want to get a quorom now. There is just too much risk with Obama's growing momentum. And my hope of hopes is that if the Republicans do this about face, that the Senate find other more pressing matters to attend to first.
But what is really most ironic for the straight talk express is the timing of this story with the FCC lobbying issue. McCain has two bad stories to fight at the same time. And the lobbyist issue has real legs.
Could this be McCain's tearing moment (Muskie) or scream moment (Dean)? Maybe not, but it sure is fun to watch the McCain campaign dance the two-step now isn't it?
Patrick
February 22, 2008 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is he boned? I'd like to think this means he's boned. And my hopes are way up from the last time TPM et al addressed this issue, when it looked like the FEC's non-quorum would prevent them from overriding his declaration, rather than preventing him from requesting a change. (Thanks, Commissioner Mason!)
But I'm sure that if McCain has learned anything in the last eight years, it's how thin a legal pretense one needs to be able to say after the fact, "Well, as far as I knew the thing that I did which is now completely un-doable was legal, so there's no point in holding me accountable now."
Gaming this out, what happens if McCain wins the general election? Nothing. What happens if he loses? Nothing--it would stink to high heaven if President Obama/Clinton's DOJ went after a vanquished political opponent. And what's the worst that can happen to McCain in the meantime? Something tells me that the same lack of quorum preventing the FEC from ruling prevents them from being terribly proactive in using any other power to sanction him during the election. I doubt they'd even legally be able to publicly comment.
Any thoughts from knowledgeable sorts?
February 22, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is how this will turn out:
Dems will cave in to GOP demands for a single confirmation vote for ALL the FEC nominees. The Dems will say it is better to have a flawed FEC than none at all - hoping for the FEC to do the right thing (like the DOJ). Then the flawed FEC will give their blessing to McCain and his shady campaign loan and all this will end and We The People get stuck with Von Spakovsky for the 2008 general election and we'll end up with McCain as the next president cuz none of them "questionable" votes will count.....
February 22, 2008 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
@JPL:
I wish I could believe otherwise, but I think you're right about the Dems caving in the Senate. Harry Reid has been no kind of firewall for us, and I just don't see him getting backbone now. It seems that rather than standing and fighting he scurries whenever the RNC shines a light on him.
I'm still waiting for that to be proved wrong. The best counter-example I have is FISA, and it took a filibuster to twist his arm on that one.
We're making a mountain out of a molehill when any part of election strategy requires taking Reid's leadership.
February 25, 2008 9:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
I just can't stand the thought of electing another president that thinks he's above the law. What is absolutely astounding is how this administration has corrupted and done an end run around the justice system. FISA, torture, the firing of the U.S. attorneys, rendition, voter fraud, military tribunals without access to actual evidence, the selling of the Iraq war. That guy who just got off for phone-jamming.
These have all been proven to be crimes, we all know it, yet these people are untouchable.
McCain included.
Eventually, someone high up is going to have a crisis of conscience and blow the lid off everything.
February 22, 2008 3:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
*above the law*
That's the issue exactly!
February 22, 2008 5:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
twinpeaks, McCain may be senile, but he's just like the guys so many people expect to inherit money from, that dealing with his senility is second nature to most of us.
February 22, 2008 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Does anyone -- e.g., Obama or a single FEC commissioner -- have standing to seek an injunction preventing McCain from breaching the limits?
Anyone know?
February 22, 2008 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe this gets the Republicans to drop their obstruction of the sitting of the other commissioners.
February 22, 2008 4:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's the thing. That's why this should be a big deal, but won't be. McCain is going to spend every dollar he can get from any source he can find and he isn't going to care what's legal and what's not. He's busy defending the American Way - he doesn't have time to respect the law.
February 22, 2008 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
This "opt-in opt-out" strategy has for some reason reminded me of Kurt Vonnegut's description of Billy Pilgrim in 'Slaughterhouse Five' as being "unstuck in time."
John McCain: Unstuck in campaign finance rules
February 22, 2008 4:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Does anyone seriously think for a second that Republican senators, the one group most vocally opposed en masse to McCain-Feingold, are going to bail out the co-sponsor who tried to embarrass them into supporting it in the first place? Those guys would love nothing less than to see McCain hoisted on his own petard. If they think they're going to get blown out in November by the Democrats, McCain is the perfect guy they want holding the bag.
February 22, 2008 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
All these rules and alleged ethics violations and missing commissioners and FEC letters might just get too confusing. Let's just say "Bush's third term" when asked for an explanation of what all this is about. After, multiple scandals at once, too many to follow easily, is more Bushie than a stolen election.
February 22, 2008 5:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
So does this mean McCain is still going to insist that Barack Obama honor his pledge to use public financing?
February 22, 2008 6:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Right. I don't understand the lack of a link between these two stories. It seems like all this basically frees Obama to do whatever without any repercussions whatsoever.
February 22, 2008 11:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Since one of the other posts on this site invoked Hamlet, I'll stick with that theme:
"For 'tis the sport to have the enginer Hoist with his owne petar."
February 22, 2008 6:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Am I the only one who thinks the Times covered the wrong story? I guess not. Covering a tabloid-like scandal is probably a lot more juicy than covering some arcane disagreement between John and the FEC. But it does not take genius to realize that the funding issue has more potential to wreck McCain's now limping march to the Oval Office.
February 22, 2008 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
From here, it looks like McCain has huge wiggle room. Everything hinges on viewing the letter as collateral. It can also be viewed as a last-ditch cosigner. If an applicant has a rich dad who says he will bail junior out, the bank will give him money. In McCain's case, the bank made a business decision to lend money on the premise that if everything went bad, at least he could pay them back from the public fund. It is not collateral, it is a safety net. Until he takes money from the fund itself, he should have full rights to opt in or out, same as any other candidate. This issue will not hurt McCain. The real question regards how he will achieve the opt-out. Looks like revenge time. If the commission cannot muster a quorum, he must stay in. The only ones who can change that are republicans who could cease opposition to separate votes for new members. Whether they do so will depend on how they feel about McCain. Payback time? Possibly.
February 22, 2008 8:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wrong.
Because even if McCain wiggles out of this, it will severely damage his chances of becoming President.
By flouting the public finance laws, McCain has given Obama all the justification he'll needs to back out of that "almost a pledge" to take public financing in the general election.
Obama will rightfully be able to say that McCain has already cheated the public finance system, and without FEC commissioners to enforce the law, there is nothing to prevent McCain from cheating again. Obama can say that if he were to accept public financing, he would obey every rule. But he's not going to be suckered into a deal where only he will be bound to the rules.
So specifically because McCain took these liberties with the public finance system, Obama will probably out-raise and outspend McCain Two or Three to One.
Had McCain not made this severe error in judgment, he would have held the high ground and would probalby have been able to hold Obama's feet to the fire on that "almost a pledge". But McCain has stolen that high-ground from himself, and he's going to pay a truly massive price.
February 22, 2008 8:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you've got it right, M Stevens. Take a look at FEC Chairman David Mason's letter again, primus.
Filter out all the required politesse these letters require and see what Mason's telling McCain. It isn't pretty and it isn't polite. It's calling McCain on his duplicity.
Obama needn't feel bound by any gentleman's agreement. McCain is no gentleman.
February 22, 2008 11:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ok let me get this straight since its hard to keep up with McCain the last few days, so there are atm 7 issues going on at least around the lobbyist issue and finance issue.
Not in any real order.
1. Did he cheat on his wife with the lobbyist.
2. Was he corrupt because of the lobbyist.
3. Is he corrupt now because of all the lobbyist who work as his advisor's.
4. Is he in trouble for making contradictions in his story about the lobbyist.
5. What is going to happen if he spends more then 55 million in the primary with out opting out, which it seems he cant do atm.
6. Can he even opt out of the system because of that loan.
7. What kind of flack is he going to get because of that loan he made.
February 23, 2008 12:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ok let me get this straight since its hard to keep up with McCain the last few days, so there are atm 7 issues going on at least around the lobbyist issue and finance issue.
Not in any real order.
1. Did he cheat on his wife with the lobbyist.
2. Was he corrupt because of the lobbyist.
3. Is he corrupt now because of all the lobbyist who work as his advisor's.
4. Is he in trouble for making contradictions in his story about the lobbyist.
5. What is going to happen if he spends more then 55 million in the primary with out opting out, which it seems he cant do atm.
6. Can he even opt out of the system because of that loan.
7. What kind of flack is he going to get because of that loan he made.
February 23, 2008 12:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
1. Almost certainly. Did you see the "Separated at Birth" photos of his wife and the lobbyist? McCain HAS a type.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/02/20/vicki-iseman-and-cindy-mc_n_87708.html
That said, it's not yet proven and damned hard to prove. BUT, if the person who leaked this to the NYT has real proof and wants to destroy McCain, now would be the time they'd leak it. Unless they're a Democrat, then they'll wait until October. Cheating 8 years ago is politically survivable, lying about it recently is not.
2. See #1 - If any proof comes out, he's toast.
3. That's for the public to judge. While the sex part of the NYT article doesn't seem to be hurting him, I think the spotlight it's putting on his lobbyist connections >will. And his top advisor joking about running his lobbying business out of the Straight Talk Express bus is so outrageous it's bound to be a scandal in and of itself.
4. The strange and obvious contradictions proven thus far are more likely to make people think McCain's senile than covering up. So probably not.
5. I don't think he'll dare go over 55 mil, not after that FEC letter. If he doesn't back down, it could get [i]very[/i] ugly for McCain. The FEC is pushing this. So unless McCain backs down and accepts his public financed lot, the FEC will keep up the pressure and the Dems will openly accuse him of criminal fraud. As I said, UGLY.
6. He can do whatever he wants, but the repercussions, both legally and in political perception could be VERY ugly. The FEC says he can't. But they can't make a firm decision without a quorum. Still, they can write a lot of letters and the Dems can make all kinds of accusations. It will be mighty ugly if he tries to push this. The Repubs in the Senate might try to fill the empty FEC seats, I doubt the Dems will allow this unless the Repub's back down on the vote thing.
7. See 5 and 6. I think that FEC letter is likely to make him back down and take public financing. He won't want to hear his name and the words "Public Finance Fraud" spoken at every Democratic presser.
Once he's resigned himself to public financing until September, he'll then try to pin Obama to that "not quite a pledge".
To him I say, "Good luck with that John. You no longer have [b]any[/b] credibility on the topic of public finance."
February 23, 2008 4:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
So Steaming Pile what can the similarities possibly be? Could it be that the thieves (repubs) want to put Hans von Spakovsky in a position where he can break more laws and the same suspects enabled the housing crisis with bad legislation!
February 23, 2008 10:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
So I guess that McCain argument to push Obama into public financing for the GE is generally toast after this scandal right?
February 23, 2008 11:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe I missed something, but the Democrats control the Senate, right? I mean, they can structure the vote how they want, right? It's not like they have to give a fuck about how the Republicans want to vote, right?
Or have I been taking crazy pills?
This is exactly why congress's approval ratings are so low.
February 23, 2008 11:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
If McCain isn't allowed to opt-out of public financing until the committee votes I'll bet the Republicans will suddenly decide to do whatever it takes to get two more people on the committee even if it means watching Hans go down the drain.
February 23, 2008 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't be so sure.
A fully staffed FEC could very likely confim the FEC's current opinion. That McCain is locked into public financing.
And a fully staffed FEC would actually have some teeth behind the ruling.
Unlike the current FEC.
February 23, 2008 4:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think this is all very simple. I can sum it all up with one question:
Q-Would the Republicans make a big deal if Clinton or Obama were in all of this mess?
A-Hell Yes they would.
When are the Democrats going to grow a spine and give the Republicans some of their own medicine?
You can't opt for this money, use this money as collateral to get more money, then say never mind.
Oh, Mr. Straight Talk show us the way to morality.
February 25, 2008 10:38 AM | Reply | Permalink