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Scalia on Torture: "Not Everything That Is Bad Is Unconstitutional"

Last month, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia pronounced in an interview with the BBC that it was "extraordinary" to think that "so-called torture" might be prohibited by the Constitution.

Well, to the quotes from that memorable interview ("You can't come in smugly and with great self satisfaction and say 'Oh it's torture, and therefore it's no good'" and "Is it really so easy to determine that smacking someone in the face to determine where he has hidden the bomb that is about to blow up Los Angeles is prohibited in the constitution?") you can add this, from Scalia's speech at the University of Central Missouri yesterday:

Of torture, Scalia said: "It’s a bad thing to do. But not everything that is bad is unconstitutional."

I guess torture is different from "so-called" torture. So to review your lesson in Scalia jurisprudence for the day: so-called torture, i.e. face-smacking, "sticking something under the fingernails," and one presumes, waterboarding, inducing hypothermia, and the like -- that's OK. Not only is it Constitutional, it's "absurd" to say you can't do it. Torture, on the other hand, is "a bad thing to do" -- presumably because it's against the law. But still A-OK by the Constitution. Class is adjourned.

Via ThinkProgress.


Comments (27)

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How does he comes to the conclusion that torture could be constitutional, given that:

A. We are signatories to the Geneva Convention

B. According to Article 6 of the Constitution, we are bound to the treaties we sign.

"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."

Why does a layperson need to explain this to a supreme court justice?

Scalia is talkng about the "Constitution" -- a thing quite different from the "Laws of the United States" -- as your quote makes crystal clear.

What an idiotic blabbermouth.

The stooge doesn't address that any "evidence" gathered through - let us not get confused- torture - is useless from a legal standpoint.

But torture, just for the sake of inflicting gratuitous, unnecessary pain, is SOP for the GOP, and can be interpreted by scum-like Scalia as constitutional.

Torturers DO TORTURE.

Bushicide. I suggest you change your avatar.

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Though hypothetically, if the Constitution prohibits cruel AND unusual punishment,

and IF torture [called and so-called] is no longer unusual,

and IF it's not actually punishment, which implies a trial, sentence, judicial review, etc.,

then it's just cruel, and yeah, totally constitutional!

John Yoo couldn't have argued it better himself.

The constitution does not prevent a morally bankrupt soul from sitting in the highest court and judging others.

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I say we subject him to activities that he defines as Constitutional. He might have a ticking bomb in that massive, fat head of his.

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The Constitution isn't Scripture. The quote ("It’s a bad thing to do. But not everything that is bad is unconstitutional.") should seem obvious enough. And it's not Scalia's job to interpret the Geneva Convention. What's he supposed to do, "legislate from the bench"? If waterboarding shouldn't happen because it should be unconstitutional, then the constitution needs to be changed to make it so.

Also note that proponents of waterboarding aren't arguing that it should be used as a form of punishment. The argument would be that "gathering information in an emergency situation" is not "cruel and unusual punishment."

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Campingstick is correct. According to the Constitution, by signing the Geneva Constitution, that too is a part of our laws.

But to add a little levity here, if for some strange reason this issue should ever reach the Supreme Court, does anyone doubt that Scalia is ethical enough to recuse himself?

You don't have to be a blind conservative not to see it, just an ignorant one to deny it.

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No, actually Ellen is right. Even though the US is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, thereby making laws therein prohibiting torture a part of the laws of the United States, a challenge to violations of that treaty are not constitutional challenges. The president and his administration have been expanding the notion of the unitary executive, which is why, I think, this challenge is being brought on a theory that the conduct violates the Eighth Amendment's prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. It is much easier to fend off an argument that the President's implied powers as commander in chief under Article II are limited by constitutional rights than it would be to claim that those powers are limited by provisions of an international treaty to which the US is a member and signatory.

It's true-- and not everything that is illegal is unconstitutional.

Democrats rely on the Supreme Court because we are accustomed to poor articulation of liberal ideas, weak legislators, and bad laws.

Our worries about the court exist mainly because of the other two branches. The more we allow the debate in this country to alienate Americans from liberal ideas, the worse that problem will become. Our reliance on the courts and focus on confirmations feeds into Republican stereotyping of Democrats as out-of-touch or elitist, and allows them to paint good judges as 'activist.' It's a vicious circle, spiraling downward.

We need good rhetoric, and convincing liberal arguments to change the mentality of this country. Not narrow policy fights and confirmation battles.

Perhaps Hillary was being disingenuous when she said that words don't matter. But that very idea is what has taken us down this long and disastrous road to our current reliance on the Supreme Court for any semblance of reason. Decrying speeches is abandoning the very thought of selling liberal ideas and passing liberal laws.

And then we're stuck with the Court as our last protector. Which they simply aren't going to be anymore.

In Scalia's world the Constitution would have to be as think as five phone books because everything that we wish the Supreme Court to pass judgement on apparently has to be spelled out explicitely in the text.

Congress should skip passing laws and just pass Constitional amendments. Start with an amendment that requires a simple majority vote of Congress to pass future amendments, then just have at it.

Maybe that will provide the kind of clarity this conservative politician, oh sorry, I mean Supreme Court Justice needs to do his job.

. . . everything that we wish the Supreme Court to pass judgement on . . . .

Give it up, BBpdx. The Warren Court's a distant memory.

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Not everything Scalia says is lawful either. What he is saying was prosecuted as a war crime at the Justice Trial.

Judges who refuse to enforce the laws of war, or strike down illegal policies, were subjsequently prosecuted for war crimes. Scalia is making unprotected, admissable statements supporting a war crimes indictment against him.

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Amendment 4: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

I am gobsmacked as to how shipping someone off to a black site somewhere to be beaten and waterboarded cannot constitute a violation of amendment 4. And don't get me started on amendments 5, 6, 8, and what the hell, 9.

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Some time ago, the conservative wing of the Catholic church pushed for the church to deny the sacraments to any church member/politician who supported abortion in any way.

I wonder how Scalia would feel if he went to church on Sunday and they said, sorry Charlie, but until you change your view on torture, you're out of luck?

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Scalia has a problem:

"extraordinary" to think that "so-called torture" might be prohibited by the Constitution.

The oath of office is to the US Constitution, and all threaties, which create the Supreme Law. Geneva is a treaty obligation, is connected with the US Constitution as a treaty through the oath of office. Scalia's problem is that he's narrowly focusing on whether a treaty is or isn't within the Constitution; but the oath of office answers that question: It is the Supreme Law.

Not everything judges do is lawful or beyond a war crimes tribunal's reach.

As to the absurd notion that "torture" is or isn't in the Constitution, that misses the point of Geneva. Geneva bans all abuse. Whether something is or isn't torture is irrelevant. The laws of war, as a treaty obligation enforceable through the oath of office, prohibit all abuse, including torture.

Scalia's using non-sense to argue over whether a type of abuse is or isn't permitting under the Constitution. That misses the point of Geneva. It has two prongs: One is a shield to the POW, prohibiting abuse; the second is a leash on the detaining power. Again, Scalia's got it wrong on whether the US Constitution prohbiits torture; as a treaty obligation enforced through the oath of office, Geneva certainly does not permit it.

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While Scalia lacks perceptable intellect - he is right on this one.

It is not uconstitutional - it violates the "Bill of Rights" that George Mason had added to the consititution as "Cruel and Unusual Punishment"

Of course Scalia's minibrain would need "originalist" sources to determine intent. He can do that with the Constitution because it was proposed and passed in a short time in Philadelphia. But what the "founding fathers" though about when approving the "Bill of Rights" he can't find.

We know the founding father allowed waterboard (and dunking) of withches when it was extermely important to get information on how the devil had entered their towns. I mean a real devil is worse than a terrorist correct? Ask Huckabee if you don't get the answer.

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Steve,

You've made a very cut argument: That the "unconstitutional" aspect only applies to the original Constitution, but not the Amendments.

Without commenting on the merits or absurdity of your assertion, the Supreme Court would disagree. In re 531 U.S. 28, the court found that "unconstitutional" standards incorporate the 14th Amendment. It is meaningless what the outcome of the case: The issue is the 14th Amendment is considered a relevant standard to evaluate whether something is or isn't constitutional.

However, going one step further, the only way the 14th Amendment could be a factor for determining constitutionality, was if the previous thirteen [13] Amendments were also included in that analysis. Using your reasoning, then, the first 10 Amendments would "not" be factors; and the 14th Amendment would be 'correctly' renamed the 4th Amendment.

But the 14th, whether it is the 14th or the 4th, still remains a factor, and there's been no discussion of "removing" the first 10 Amendments; and there is no evidence that the Constitution has been Amended to exclude the Bill of Rights.

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Scalia's point is non-sense:

“Where is this group that we know is plotting this painful action against the United States? Where are they? What are they currently planning?From

Notice the last question: "What are they currently planning"; then contrast that with the first clause: "That we know".

The only way to "know" that they are doing something is if you have specifics. But he's contradicting himself: Asking that we believe that we "know" and "not know" something at the same time. We do not have quantum laws: There is either a fact or there is no fact. Scalia's thinking is questionable.

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By the way Amendment No. 8.


Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

The sophist's argument is that it is the purpose the act is taken that matters. Interregation is differnet from punishment. This was rejected in Miranda.

Oh, quit picking on him. Justice Scalia is absolutely correct that "not everything that is bad is unconstitutional." For example, he is not unconstitutional.

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The Constitution is just so hard to understand! All those words and meanings and things! Scalia wants more Cowbell!

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Scalia is as big an embarrassment on the Supreme Court as Bush is in the Presidency.

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To the attention of Mssrs Bush, Cheney, Gonzales, Mukasey, SCALIA et al:

Gentlemen, a country at war is, of course, filled with much busy work for men such as yourselves. Therefore, I offer this missive to clarify the position of thinking, progressive (as apposed to unthinking and regressive) persons on a certain pertinent subject; that is the subject of torture. In the fullness of time, and having examined all manner of issues related to the subject, I have come to the following conclusions.

If you are willing to commit or to sanction any act of torture under any circumstances, you ARE a torturer. Period. If you seek to redefine torture so that what YOU do or what you sanction does not fall within the understanding of torture as it has been defined by international treaties and conventions which duly elected representatives of your great nation have signed in the past, you are STILL a torturer. You are a COWARDLY torturer who is afraid to admit what you are doing (perhaps even to yourself), but you are STILL a torturer. If you refuse to define an act as torture when YOU do it or when you sanction it, but wish to keep it in the category of torture when it is done to you or yours, you ARE a torturer. You are a HYPOCRITICAL torturer, but you are STILL a torturer. If you commit or sanction acts in secret that have heretofore been called torture, and try to hide those acts from the world, you KNOW you are a torturer. The very fact that you hide what you are doing, and destroy the evidence of what you have done, is PROOF that you KNOW that what you have done is WRONG.

When it has two legs and beltloops, it IS a pair of pants. Whether they're made of denim, gabardine, cotton or wool; whether they're red, blue, brown or cammo; whether they fit like a second skin or bunch in the crotch and pinch your balls; they ARE a pair of pants, and no amount of redefinition on your part is going to change that fact. Just so, those who engage in acts of torture, or who sanction acts of torture even if they would be too cowardly to do it themselves, ARE torturers.

Now, gentlemen, having established WHAT you are, what exactly distinguishes you from your enemies? By engaging in, or having sanctioned, torture yourself, you have negated the high minded ideals for which you claim to be fighting, so what is left to distinguish you from your enemies? The only thing uglier than the fact that those of you who claim to be leaders of the free world have become torturers, is the linguistic gymnastics you engage in to excuse yourselves. Not only are you torturers, you are cowards and hypocrites to boot.

The lights are dimming in the city on a hill. As the world erects walls around fortress America, we beg the last true Americans to please bring the flag out with them, those who remain hiding in the dark won't want it. Nor will they need what it stands for.


Thank you for your attention,

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I think it's possible that Scalia is even trying to set up a confrontation with an international court. As long as there's a reasonable appearance that the US legal system is capable of prosecuting torture conspiracies and other war crimes, the ICC and other tribunals are supposed to wait for the process to work itself through. But once it's announced that the US legal system is incapable of handling such crimes, international jurisdiction becomes necessary.

And then everybody has to vote for republicans lest democrats surrender our nation's sovereignty to those blue-helmeted UN stormtroopers...

Paulw,

The Hague is already moving in that direction.

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