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Mukasey Refuses to Say Yoo Fourth Amendment Memo Withdrawn

During a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing this morning, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) questioned Attorney General Michael Mukasey about that October, 2001 Justice Department memo in which John Yoo found that the Fourth Amendment, which protects citizens against "unreasonable searches and seizures," had "no application to domestic military operations."

Has that memo been withdrawn? If not, was it still in force? Feinstein wanted to know.

She found it difficult to pry an answer loose. "I can't speak to the October, 2001 memo," Mukasey said when she asked whether it had been withdrawn. He said that Yoo's later March, 2003 memo -- which broadly authorized the use of torture by military interrogators on unlawful combatants -- had been withdrawn, but refused to discuss that October, 2001 memo.

Here's video of the exchange:

That memo remains classified, and Mukasey said that working to declassify portions of or entire secret Justice Department legal memos by Yoo and others was a "priority" of his, but he refused to supply a timeline for when he might make those determinations. He was very mindful of Congress' "legitimate oversight role," he said.

"This isn't a question of oversight," Feinstein said. "I'm just asking you, 'Is this memo in force that the Fourth Amendment does not apply?"

"The principle that the Fourth Amendment does not apply in wartime is not in force," Mukasey replied.

"That's not the principle I asked you about," Feinstein countered. The memo referred to domestic military operations, she said.

"There are no domestic military operations being carried out today," Mukasey replied.

"I'm asking you a question. That's not the answer."

"I'm unaware of any domestic military operations being carried out today," he repeated.

"You're not answering my question," she said.

Finally, Mukasey responded, "The Fourth Amendment applies across the board whether we're in wartime or peacetime. It applies across the board."

When Feinstein pronounced herself satisfied, Mukasey said, "with due respect, I don't think there's anything really new about that answer." He went on to imply that Yoo's discussion of the applicability of the Fourth Amendment had not been a crucial aspect of that memo. "The discussion of which that was a part... means the inaptness... the suggested inapplicability of the Fourth Amendment as an alternative basis for finding that searches discussed there would be reasonable."

"But Mr. Yoo's contention was that the Fourth Amendment did not apply and that the President was free to order domestic military operations," Feinstein replied.

"Without regard to the Fourth Amendment?"

"Yes."

"My understanding is that is not operative."

The Washington Post reported last week that the Justice Department "repudiated the idea that there are no constitutional limits to military searches and seizures in a time of war, saying it depends on 'the particular context and circumstances of the search.'"


59 Comments

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It's no mistake that Mukasey's other hand is under the table. His fingers were crossed.

-AF
Andrew Sullivan Is A Fraud

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as for what he was doing with his hand, there are other possibilities, remember, he's an old Republican...

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It makes me so proud that my elected representative Senator Schumer shoved this clown down our throats. Schumer, Reid and the whole Dem Senate leadership is a disgrace.

John Yoo and Mukasey are fascists.

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looks like a lapel pin is one sign!

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If I recall correctly..and I do..it was Sen F and her buddy Sen Schumer that put this creep in the DOJ. What is she bitch'en about?

What was good enough for Sen. Feinstein during Mukasey's confirmation hearings is good enough for her now as she exercises oversight.

During the confirmation process, Mukasey's refusal to answer questions about waterboarding and torture did not impede Feinstein from voting to confirm him.

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Bet Cheney tore Old Mike Mukup a new one when he got back to the house,

if I may quote, "I f*&%$n' told you not to mention that g*&%$#n 4th amendment bulls&%t."

What, are you guys stupid? Don't you understand that politics is not a zero-sum gain, that the precondition for political action is, especially in a democracy, compromise?

The democrats did not (and do not) have the power to tell the President of the United States, who has the authority to nominate and appoint the USAG, that they were not going to accept whoever he nominated, under any circumstances, unless that person agreed with them. What, were they going to refuse to confirm a nomination on the grounds that this person doesn't unequivocally agree with the Democratic agenda?

Grow up. If it wasn't Mukasey it would have been someone else. You can't shut down the Justice Department because the president won't nominate someone from the opposing side of the political divide.

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Huh??? What the hell does this rant have to do with this article and this set of circumstances? You ask of "we are stupid"...No we are not..and certainly not dumb enough to be fooled by this dodge.

Where are the demands for their resignations and trials?

Are we to depend on the ACLU for that too?

We don't need no stinkin' amendments!
Hey zoomy, why do they have confirmation hearings if the prez can just pick whoever he wants? The point here is that bush had lackeys as AG's, guys following HIS agenda and not what's best for the country. The DOJ has become increasingly politicized under bush.
Just like saying no to telecom immunity under FISA, the dems should have utilized their RIGHT to not confirm a man who refused to say that waterboardng is torture. It doesn't matter that bush would have nominated "someone else".
As for your comment to 'grow up', well, that says more about you than it does about the other posters.

Do you remember the filibuster fiasco? Do you?

WASHINGTON IS BROKEN!

Listen, Paulie my point isn't that the president can just nominate anyone he wants. If the president wanted to nominate a convicted murderer, then, of course, the Democrats would (and should) reject that nomination.

However, if the candidate has reasonable credentials which qualify him or her for the position, and Mukasey does, then you can't just shut down the DOJ. In real life, we would like to not have the President appoint, and the Congress confirm "political lackeys", but that's the way it works.

Moreover, Democrats do the same thing (although maybe not to the same extent). As a president, you appoint the people who agree with you, not those who oppose you. You want loyalty and qualifications, but most of all loyalty. If I can't trust you, then how can I work with you? This is true of both Democrats and Republicans.

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Listen Zoomie..enough. Loyalty is ok..but in the AG loyalty to American law trumps fealty to the Prez. Got that?

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However, if the candidate has reasonable credentials which qualify him or her for the position, and Mukasey does, then you can't just shut down the DOJ.

I don't think that anyone who can't give a straight answer about whether waterboarding is torture or not is not qualified to be Attorney General of the United States. Shutting down the Justice Department would be preferable to confirming such a person.

I shudder to think what additional damage these clowns could inflict in the next 7 months.

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However Zoom, America is currently a half of a mile past a constitutional crossroad. Currently, a small group (some elected, some not), have decided that it would be nifty if Presidential powers were supreme to all others. It could either be described as a bloodless coup suspending the constitution, or as an irregular/illegal de facto amendment of the constitution. For a period of time, or currently perhaps, the Office of Legal council is the most powerful branch of government in the U.S., superseding all others. As one or more memos produced by this office are sufficient to suspend/amend/rewrite the constitution at will and in secret, AND as this office reports to the A.G., why shouldn't Congress challenge the validity of any A.G. pick from now on? Why does precedent hold the congress in check in its assertion of power and not the executive? If this battle is not fought now, when will it be fought?

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Domestic military actions???? WTF? Every time I hear or read that my blood boils. The only "domestic military action" that is permissible it defending the US against a military attack. All other "domestic military actions" are illegal uses of the military to subdue civilians exercising the rights we hold under the Constitution.

There have been absolutely no military attacks against our country since Pearl Harbor, and a very few minor attacks during WWII. Those were the times when the military has to be allowed to perform their mission to defend the country. Since then, there have been no allowable domestic military actions,

Now, back to the Constitution - no one, including the President, the Congress and the Courts has any authority or power not given them by the Constitution. Read the 10th Amendment:

Amendment 10 - Powers of the States and People. Ratified 12/15/1791.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The Attorney General, the Office of Legal Council, an all other federal agencies cannot ever amend any single word in the Constitution, no matter if Congress agrees or not.

One more thing hoppy, I completely agree with you about the phrase "domestic military actions" making your blood boil. Congress, NOT the president, is the only governmental body that can authorize the use of the military for domestic law enforcement:

The Posse Comitatus Act of 1878

20 Stat. L., 145

June 18, 1878

CHAP. 263 - An act making appropriations for the support of the Army for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and seventy-nine, and for other purposes.

SEC. 15. From and after the passage of this act it shall not be lawful to employ any part of the Army of the United States, as a posse comitatus, or otherwise, for the purpose of executing the laws, except in such cases and under such circumstances as such employment of said force may be expressly authorized by the Constitution or by act of Congress; and no money appropriated by this act shall be used to pay any of the expenses incurred in the employment of any troops in violation of this section And any person willfully violating the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof shall be punished by fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars or imprisonment not exceeding two years or by both such fine and imprisonment.

10 U.S.C. (United States Code) 375

Sec. 375. Restriction on direct participation by military personnel:

The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to ensure that any activity (including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment or detail of any personnel) under this chapter does not include or permit direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar activity unless participation in such activity by such member is otherwise authorized by law.

18 U.S.C. 1385

Sec. 1385. Use of Army and Air Force as posse comitatus

Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances expressly authorized by the Constitution or Act of
Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to
execute the laws shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.

Editor's Note: The only exemption has to do with nuclear materials (18 U.S.C. 831 (e)

I do not agree with the DOJ OLC interpretation of what I'm about to say. In DoJ OLC view, "the Act" only includes the provisions of the 1800s, and the subsequent updates failed to see the "new issues" we face today. DoJ AG is, in effect, saying that the subsequent changes to the Act have no bearing, and the President, on his authority alone, may "out of necessity" declare anything within the Act, or subsequent changes, to be subordinate to his power. As a solution to this legal non-sense to ignore the Constitution and public statutes, we need to confront the US government with something like this.

I share your concern. The Posse Comitatus Act only narrowly applies to the Army, and does not specficially address the Navy, Marines, or Air Force. This was solved, in theory, by creating DOD directives that ensured the Act fully applied to all services. However, DoJ OLC appears to have ignored DoD directives, saying "out of necessity" the President may waive those directives, and, going one step further, "permit" exceptions to the Posse Comitatus Act.

You are correct. The law intended one thing. DoJ OLC, Yoo, and Mukasey are likely relying on other secret memos "legalizing" what the Framers expressly rejected as repugnant. It is likely Congress has, in secret, been told, as with FISA violations, only part of the picture of what DoD is really doing domestically. Arguably, any use of combat forces against American civilians in an international dispute would be a war crime under the laws of war. DoJ AG is dancing around the issue, and Congress appears to have failed to see the Geneva implications of his assertions before Feinstein. This is what Congress refuses to face: The President has finite power.

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The Attorney General, the Office of Legal Council, an all other federal agencies cannot ever amend any single word in the Constitution, no matter if Congress agrees or not."

Sure they can.
They just did. The Fourth Amendment went POOF!
The Senate voted to give the telecoms immunity from any crimes committed carrying out domestic surveilance on United States cit

Did you see rioting in the streets? Are there mobs storming the Capitol? The White House? Anywhere?

No. Everyone's too busy watching American Idol or Dancing with the Stars. No one cares. The American People have heard, "You have the Right to remain silent..." hundreds of thousands of times, and they don't bother to think that it might be taken away.

Think it can't happen?
It already has. Let's hope it can be peaceably reversed.

The US government has illegally exercised non-delegated power retained by We the People through the 10th Amendment: The unilateral power to change government and Constitutional requirements. The change requires an Act of Congress, and ratification by the States. However, the public is permitted, outside the government, to impose a new Constitution on the government, outside Article V. Constitutional changes are not governed by the "Silence is consent"-rule. Lack of illegal American citizens in response to US government unconstitutional conduct does not ratify the proposed or enforced unilateral-change to the Constitution.

The public is not obliged to remain loyal to candidates or a government which refuses to enforce the Supreme Law. We are only bound to this Constitution. All "requirements" to be bound by something else are illegal, unenforceable, and contrary to the oath of office. DOJ OLC memos are evidence of a loyalty to something other than the Supreme Law. They are not lawful policy, but evidence of war crimes and impeachable offenses.

Zoom: Congress certainly does have the right, indeed the duty, to reject nominees who offer clear evidence that they will not uphold the responsibilities of their office or the U.S. Constitution. Mukasey had offered ample evidence that he was no better than Gonzalez on those scores--and this in the context of a rudderless, politicized justice department--and they confirmed him anyway. Holding out for a responsible candidate who meets those minimal requirements for an Attorney General is hardly rejecting everyone who "doesn't agree." As for the advice to "grow up," that sort of pathetic attempt to portray yourself as somehow hardheaded and mature is usually the marker of someone whose argument is infantile, as yours certainly is.

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High five! Five point rating! Amen!

He was remarkably non-responsive to simple direct questions. And when he did give what sounded like an answer, he was quick to insist that his answer was actually meaningless.

Sounds like the 4th amendment serves at the pleasure of the President, just like any other law the plenary executive wants to ignore.

Ms. Feinstein missed the mark.

The 4th applies to “unreasonable searches and seizures.”

During the discussion over whether AG opinions worked as "Get out of Jail Free Cards" for illegal surveillance Mukasey asserted that following executive branch opinion in any matter under executive authority was - as a matter of law - reasonable.

Supporters of the Imperial or Unitary Executive will tell you that the executive branch has all the authority in war time and no search ordered subject to this authority can be unreasonable.

I would have liked to have her ask whether it is the AG or executive branch’s position that the military can conduct a search without a warrant or FISA procedures within targeted toward a US citizen in the United States.

I’m reasonable certain he would have said that under certain circumstances it was.

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Loyalty is a great thing in a dog, and admirable to a point in a person. However, we've seen what loyalty has given us over the last several years, a roster of toadies, crooks, incompetents, liars, and authoritarians whose personal loyalty to a failed president and his policies has trumped loyalty to our constitution and the rule of law.

It's scary when people say loyalty is the most important thing. I'll take a system of checks and balances with oversight by our elected representatives over loyalty any day.

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Hoppy, I know this sounds like maudlin internet bullshit, but the America you are describing is exactly the one I thought I knew and certainly the one I loved. The Constitution of the United States, in its form, formation, and approx. 200 years of functioning was a wonder of the world. Perhaps future scholars will be in a position to determine whether the Constitution failed the Nation or the Nation failed the Constitution, either way I imagine them looking at the situation and asking, "How do you f*** that up?"

Sigh

Very good point hoppy.
The main problem we have today is that our elected officials (yes, ALL of them), hold their party in higher regard than the constitution. Now that may initially sound like the comment of a conspiracy theorist but go back and examine how all of them behave and you'll see that it's true.
When Nancy Pelosi became speaker, she said her job was to have as many dems elected as possible. WRONG! Your job is to ensure that the house meets its duties by protecting the constitution and ensuring that the executive and judicial branches don't contravene said document.
Likewise for the republicans. When the president signs a bill into law but then tacks on a signing statement saying that he doesn't have to follow that law, that is UNconstitutional, it is the absolute antithesis of what the founding fathers tried to accomplish. However, instead of doing their duty, the congressional republicans all came out in support of georgie, showing that their party ranks higher than the constitution.
Having an AG that holds the constitution to be higher than any politicians words is not too much to ask for but it's clearly been too much to expect over the last 8 years.
Now, I'm not some tree-hugging hippy that wants us to all just get along. But the problem is the increasing partisanship and until that changes, the constitution will continue to take a back seat.
I don't know about you but in my book, that is treasonous.

The Mukasey-Congressional dance needs to end. This outlines some concerns, and proposes a course of action based on Mukasye's doubletalk.

Congress isn't leading; and the President and Mukasey aren't fully complying with the Framer's intent. This crew refuses to fully assert their oath office, nor fully enforce the Constitution. This must end. Now. The public needs to work through the State AGs to make the Congress and President fully enforce and comply with the Constitution.

Time for us to set a deadline: Either you have a Senate trial to challenge what Mukasey said and what the President continues to do; or we put on the table State AG indictments against Members of Congress, and openly discuss a new system of oversight that will compel US government officials to fully enforce the law.

First, Richard, I agree with you loyalty to American law has to trump loyalty to the president. However, I don't think the issue is so clear cut as you would like to believe; loyalty to law and loyalty to the president are in constant conflict, at best. In other words, where do you draw the line between the two. You seem to think that this line is somehow crystal clear. It's not. (Think president Clinton and Warren Christopher interdicting the use of the word genocide during Rwanda; politicians of all stripes use specious justifications all the time.)
The difference between you and I is that you seem to be talking about the ideal, whereas I'm talking about what actually happens.

Second, Torrana, go back and read my previous post. I never said that the Congress should not challenge the validity of a presidential nomination and/or appointment.

Third, joevan, read the very bottom of the TMP article, it states:

"The Washington Post reported last week that the Justice Department "repudiated the idea that there are no constitutional limits to military searches and seizures in a time of war, saying it depends on 'the particular context and circumstances of the search.'"

Finally, and this is my main point, politics is not always about what's good. Politics doesn't always produce the best possible outcome (look at George Bush), like I said before, compromise is the necessary precondition for political action: you win some and you lose some.

Moreover, if you think politicians don't value loyalty over the supposed "rule of law," then you don't understand how politics works. If you're the president, the last thing you want is to have your authority subverted by one of your own subordinates. How are you supposed to govern if people don't even follow your directives?

The president says, "I want such and such, now make it happen." And you comply. And anything in between absolute clarity can be justified based on any number of specious claims. (The problem, however, is that politics is the art of obsfucation, it's designed to minimize the amount of crystal clear ground.) In the long run person A says to person B, "How can you be so sure that your interpretation of the "rule of law" is correct?

And so goes the world....

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zoom,
I did read your post, it's just that I reject what are in fact your own resignations and not in fact immutable realities. Individuals make choices, they make those choices in the contexts of knowledge, character, ability, and agenda. They make them for reasons on a circular scale of unadulterated evil, to wild eyed ideology (with scale points of treasonous, self serving, and altruistic at various points in between). There are several aspects of the Constitution of the United States of America that, by acts of wisdom or acts of God have served to propel a nation of self determined individuals just slightly ahead of the debauchery that ensues when politics are given free reign.
Look, I can only give you a snippet example that may or may not make it a little clearer what I'm getting at...
During the HEIGHT of the Cuban missile crisis, while the naval blockade was in full swing, all manner of historic forces were converging on a moment in time. Good guys, bad guys, evil agendas, righteous agendas who the hell knows which was which REALLY? But the key point, the world was not plunged into a nuclear war because of the decisions that a very small group of INDIVIDUALS made in the presence of enormous pressure and uncertainty. Which individuals? Hmmmm, well Kennedy is named and credited often, many other known figures too, and some who were vilified (including U.S. military men who believed the preemptive strikes were the way to go, and some who believed first strike nuclear war was the way to go and was winnable). But I will propose that a case could be made for the captain of one of the Soviet subs tracking the American fleet, that as a human being not as a commie bastard (hehehe) he displayed an interesting kind of human character. The subs were equipped with nuclear tipped torpedoes, which to my knowledge was a fact unknown to the US until after the fall of the Soviet Union (see pbs/history channel documentary on John McNamara), one of the sub commanders in particular was forced to surface by anti submarine actions from the fleet, and was authorized --perhaps encouraged to use the nuclear torpedoes if attacked--he didn't obviously... was that an act of cowardice? was that an act of sound judgment? was that an act of extreme character?
debate away if you will, but it was the act of an INDIVIDUAL, who did so out of conscience and despite the ease of other available choices. The world was a different place by January of 1963 than it could have been because individuals tried to live up to something that was a little bit bigger than partisan politics. Capitulation to partisanship is neither a guarantee of security nor success.

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Robert McNamara, with apologies to a great baseball guy...

"But Mr. Yoo's contention was that the Fourth Amendment did not apply and that the President was free to order domestic military operations," Feinstein replied.

"Without regard to the Fourth Amendment?"

"Yes."

"My understanding is that is not operative."

Note that he did not say that the President could not order domestic military operations, only that those operations would be subject to the 4th amendment.

Seems even Republicans would want to know if the President believes that he, not Congress has this power.

IF YOU WANT SOME INSIGHT ON ALL THIS...I can tell you about my 16 never ending felonious surveillance that is memorialized in my 47 page US DOJ OIG complaint (that was obstructed until...ONLY UNTIL SEN LEAHY PUSHED GLEN FINE AT DOJ OIG to review and investigate the complaint).

For all the complaints about LEAHY and the Dems (and there is alot of inconsistency in what they do, what they don't do and what they could have done with the info I gave them and got tortured for repeating)...LEAHY DID PUSH MY COMPLAINT AND DID GET GLEN FINE TO INVESTIGATE.

The hearings with Fine...vaguelly touched on THE ILLEGAL CHIPPING OF THOMAS S. BEAN WITH AN RFID MIND CONTROL TORTURE DEVICE shown on my x-rays...which were hidden from me by my doctors who were working with SIOUX FALLS COUNTER INTEL SPECIAL AGENT STEVEN PLUTA (a guy I talked to in my home, when he came by for a visit after FBI HQ fired the former Sioux Falls agents after they got wind of the SOUTH DAKOTA PROBLEM).


I can answer for Mukasy on "whether or not The military can violate fourth amendment rights" (pin hole spy cameras in home, use of satelite tracking using the GPS device in vehicle, using satelite to locate THE RFID SIGNAL FROM CHIP IN MY SKULL, wiretapping, emails, searchs of vehicle to steal my evidence, photos, tape recordings...etc.).

THE ANSWER FROM MUKASY SHOULD BE....WE CAN AND WILL DO ANYTHING WE WANT TO ANYBODY FOR ANY POLITICAL REASON FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME...and, NOT ONE FED, STATE, OR LOCAL PROSECUTOR will have a problem with that.

WHEN DOES LEAHY WANT ME TO TESTIFY?

I saw that movie too, not bad but a wee far-fetched!

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zoomy...so the repudiation of the 4th amendment, the implementation of torture, and on and on is just a matter of "...you win some and you lose some"?

"The difference between you and I is that you seem to be talking about the ideal, whereas I'm talking about what actually happens"

Not to pull rank, but I'd wager I'm a lot older than you, and I've seen a lot of administrations come and go. And sure, what actually happens is often a long way from one's ideals.

But, at some point you have to have ideals and you have to work to make "what actually happens" conform, as much as possible, to those ideals.

To adopt a world-weary cynic's pose ensures that things won't change. After all, why bother if it's just "what actually happens"? What has actually happened since 2000 to the constitution and to the rule of law is far more serious and consequential than you seem to believe.

First, jrw, none of what went on before Mukasey became USAG has anything to do with Mukasey now, within the context of his cross examination with Feinstein.

More than that, though, what I've been getting at is that we're on the SAME side. I agree. This administration should be impeached, tried for crimes against humanity, and jailed, forever. However, again, that has nothing to do with Mukasey.

What's worse, I think, is that Congress does not have the power (in the brute force sense) to impeach the president. They have the authority, but just not the ability to do it right now.

Therefore, you compromise and get what you can until the time when you have the power to enforce your authority. So, yes, you always have to strive to make reality conform to your ideasl; but the two should never be confused.

Like I said, I would love to see a politics where presidents and their administration valued loyalty to law over loyalty to each other, however, that's not a reasonable expectation. Organizations (and yes political parties and government administrations are organizations) are the atomic elements of politics. And there is no organized power, which is not managerial and bueaucratic in mode. This inevitably requires loyalty or they, in any meaningful sense, become inoperable.

Where there is no loyalty the organization crumbles, remember the BPP after COINTELPRO?

By the way, I'm only 19, so you win. I'm still just a badass, cantakerous youth.

THE IMPEACHMENT WAS AVAILABLE, and witnesses were available to corroborate:

----3 SOUTH DAKOTA MURDERS OF MY KNOWN ASSOCIATES;

----Conspiracy to OBSTRUCT CONGRESS, by murdering DASCHLE'S EX CHIEF OF STAFF, RICH GORDON, believed to be conspiring with Daschle to organize an review of the RCMP CANADIAN WARRANT FROM MIAMI FBI AGENT TERRY NELSON'S DRUG PIPELINE IN MONTANA...with GOP Gov MARC RACICOT (good friend of Bush, second on list behind Gonzalez for US ATTY GEN after Ashcroft melted down into a puddle of his own fear, grief and sweat;

----CONSPIRACY TO OBSTRUCT CONGRESS when a Sen Jud Committee witness contacted Sen Grassley with a ten page memo leading to the outing of THE NSA TSP PROGRAM;

----CHIPPING, TORTURE, AND CONSPIRACY TO TAMPER WITH A CONGRESSIONAL WITNESS NAMED THOMAS S. BEAN who signed a 47 page DOJ OIG Complaint, and ten page memo to Grassley;

----CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT FED CRIME OF VIOLENCE WHILE CONSPIRING TO TAMPER WITH A WITNESS NAMED CHRISTINA MOORE who was murdered to stop ROBERT MOORE'S REPORTING ON CHENEY'S ENERGY TASK FORCE AT THE CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY;

----and a whole lot more, like...WELLSTONE MURDER USING DOD DARPA WEAPON CALLED A EMP pulse cannon, NSA 902nd Counterintel Group's CALEA wiretap on Wellstone to find his flight plan, and what airplane he was using to get to Eveleth, Mn...Minneapolis FBI's prior knowledge and OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE AFTER THE FACT when they illegally seized the Duluth, Mn, airport logs showing when they landed with prior knowledge...etc.

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Mel?
Mel Gibson? Is that you?
THE CAPS LOCKS MAKE YOU SEEM LIKE A RAVING LUNATIC AND IS PAINFUL TO THE EYES.
Other than that, sincerely, good luck with all THAT...

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Well, zoomy, if you aren't prevaricating, seems you'd be the one with some growing up to do.

First off 714Day, do you even know what a prevarication is? At the very least, point out where I'm prevaricating. LOL.

First off 714Day, do you even know what a prevarication is? At the very least, point out where I'm prevaricating. LOL.

"My understanding is that is not operative."

Gee, I feel a lot better. Let's just hope his "understanding" matches reality.

Lapel pins? Swastika armbands? Always the same methodology.

In like Obama is not a party member if he doesn't wear the armband - sorry lapel pin.

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zoomy...you write and think well for a mere pup and I'm glad we're on the same side. However, just think about this: loyalty to principals (rule of law, truth, limited government, whatever) and to organizations which share those principals (the Democratic party, the Better Business Bureau, you name it) is different than loyalty to an individual.

Loyalty above all to an individual breeds a cult of personality and a belief that law is based on person, not on principal. You get Nixon saying if the President does it, it's legal.

Think of political loyalty as a pyramid. At the bottom, the base of the pyramid, supporting everything else is loyalty to principal. At the top, the smallest, most brittle, most dispensable part, is loyalty to a person.

Over and out.

Distinct loyalties do not have the same priority. Loyalty to the Constitution principles must be above loyalty to both individuals and organizations. This blurs the distinction and priority by appearing to put loyalty to party or organizations on par with the Constitution [emphasis added]:

jrw: "However, just think about this: loyalty to principals (stet, "principles") (rule of law, truth, limited government, whatever) and to organizations which share those principals (the Democratic party, the Better Business Bureau, you name it) is different than loyalty to an individual."

Principles are the object of the oath. Loyalty to a party is on par with the individual: Below what the Constitution requires the the Supreme Law.

jwr, you fail to account for many principals lacking "any" principles.

OTOH, many subordinates, informed in principled action, could possibly "declassify" Yoo's un-principled and legally unenforceable "memos."

Machiavellian, but untrue?

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Oh god, did I say John McNamara in that post?
ROBERT MCNAMARA if only my brain were as sharp as it was at nineteen ;-)

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LOL...principles/principals, what's the difference? God, shoot me now.

...many principals lacking "any" principles.


& you're right. Makes absolutely no difference at all.


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Ms. Feinstein missed the mark.

The 4th applies to “unreasonable searches and seizures.”

No. This is not what the Fourth says.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

The Fourth stands for the proposition that the goverment shall not engage in unreasonable searches. The way to protect against this is to require warrants that are supported by probable cause. Without that probable cause, the search is unreasonable and can't be done.

If you start from the premise that only "unreasonable" searches are covered by the Amendment, then the Amendment wouldn't mean anything. This is because if a search is unreasonable, a warrant wouldn't issue. In fact, a better way of describing the requirements of the Fourth is to say that it only applies to "reasonable searches". Unreasonable searches are never OK.

It is sort of a cart before the horse way of looking at things.

DoJ's arguments rely on circular reasoning, and selective parsing of the Constitution. I do not agree with one DOJ view of what I am about to say. One view of the 4th Amendment is the two clauses are separate. The first part does not require a warrant, only that the search is reasonable:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,

DoJ has broadly defined any search as reasonable; and that all directions to search are consistent with deference to the 4th Amendment: That the 4th Amendment, after consideration, does not apply to DoD.

In the DOJ OLC view, the second part of the 4th amendment does not mean that warrants are required, only that when required, they shall be based on probable cause, granting the President, in secret, the power to "out of necessity" declare in secret, out of necessity, that a warrant is not required:

and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Illegal Military Inspections of Civilians

The debate is whether the warrants are required or discretionary; or whether a search is really a military inspection. The latter is the case when DoD conducts warrantless surveillance of civilians. The error is for the President through DoD to treat American civilians as if they are subject to warrantless, no-notice inspections, using subterfuge as an excuse. The framers rejected this notion: Civilians are not governed by the laws of war, they are protected by the laws of war.

The DOJ OLC would have us believe that the leash is on the American public's ability to compel government assent to the Constitution; and a shield to public oversight of the government. The reverse is true: The leash is on power, and the shield to abuse extends only to the civilian public. However, under this DOJ OLC the US government is acting as if it is an individual, with rights to assert through power; and treating the civilian population as if it were a government to be controlled by illegal use of force in violation of the Constitution and Geneva Conventions.

The error is two-fold:

1. For Congress to not recognize this inversion the the power-rights-leash-shield-nexus; and refuse to challenge it through grand juries, impeachment, or prosecutions; and

2. For the government to not grant to civilians the same protections military personnel enjoy during military inspections: The right to due process; and freedom from subterfuge and dubious allegations.

The way forward is for the public to demand of the government an accounting why civilians are not afforded the same rights military personnel enjoy. This double standard is not one the Constitution recognizes as lawful. We have civilian control of the military; not military control of civilians. The government cannot say all Americans, on accusation alone, are subject to warrantless inspection, but then claim the government is immune to oversight or access to the papers behind that decision. The government, not We the People, is subject to ongoing inspection and review.

Zoomy-

Here are my two cents, fwit.
I've been an elected official for 7 years, in a small city in Massachusetts.

The Mayor, the President do have the right to nominate anyone they want to serve in any position they choose. No dispute there.

However, as a member of the body responsible for approving such a nomination, I personally believe that the approving body has a significantly higher threshold for approving such a nomination. The Mayor or President merely needs to make the nomination; these things occur as rewards, or returned favors, or a strong belief that the nominee will CYA the administration.

Since the appointing entity has such a low threshold, the approving body has a big job.

It has the responsibility to make sure that the person nominated has the requisite skills for the job. This is a non-political responsibility. They should not act as a rubber stamp; they should fully vet the candidate and ensure that their skill set matches the tasks they have been nominated for.

My public position is that no Mayor or President should be allowed to jam an appointee who lacks the skills for the job down our throats; there should never be a quid pro quo that the Pres nominates, therefore it is a done deal.

Perhaps that puts me at odds, but I take advise and consent to mean just that. The approving body has the larger responsibility to country. They just never seem to find the backbone to do the right thing.

Oh yeah. Rest in Peace, John Tower.

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Oh, zoomy, you poor kid.

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What, are you guys stupid? Don't you understand that politics is not a zero-sum gain, that the precondition for political action is, especially in a democracy, compromise?

The democrats did not (and do not) have the power to tell the President of the United States, who has the authority to nominate and appoint the USAG, that they were not going to accept whoever he nominated, under any circumstances, unless that person agreed with them. What, were they going to refuse to confirm a nomination on the grounds that this person doesn't unequivocally agree with the Democratic agenda?

Grow up. If it wasn't Mukasey it would have been someone else. You can't shut down the Justice Department because the president won't nominate someone from the opposing side of the political divide.

Posted by zoomy123

Cite where in the Constitution it says that Congress has the power of the purse, across the board, except as concerns the DOJ.

Or in the alternative, cite where in the Constitution it says that Congress, regardless party in control, cannot refuse to approvae a presidential nominee, but must instead "compromise" by approving the nominee?

Your exclusive application of politics is not properly a substitute for that which is not politics: the rule of law.

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I hope the blogs highlight this every day, as it could lead to bushcheney's declaration of Martial Law between now and January. I used to think that they would never try something so blatantly unConstitutional.... now I know better.
TPM... please continue to talk about this. The "rule of law" means absolutely nothing to the crew in our White House at present. Too many things point to unchecked power with no limits, including time, having been accumulated by bushcheney.... with the help of a lazy and ignorant Congress. I do believe that bushcheney will not hesitate to use this power within the next 282 days.

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