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Today's Must Read
It all depends on what your definition of "exclusive" is.
At the heart of the debate over warrantless wiretapping is whether FISA, by its own terms, is the exclusive means for the government to undertake electronic surveillance in counterespionage and counterterrorism cases.
The plain language of the FISA statute seems clear, stating that FISA is the "exclusive means by which electronic surveillance . . . and the interception of domestic wire, oral and electronic communications may be conducted."
But nothing is ever that simple with the Bush Administration.
This week Sens. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) released a declassified sentence from one of John Yoo's notorious memos, written while he was serving in the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel. In it, Yoo managed to rationalize away the exclusivity provision of FISA in order to justify a warrantless wiretapping program outside of the FISA framework, without judicial oversight or regular reports to Congress:
"Unless Congress made a clear statement in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act that it sought to restrict presidential authority to conduct warrantless searches in the national security area -- which it has not -- then the statute must be construed to avoid [such] a reading."
Poof! Just like that, exclusivity disappeared and the Bush Administration was free to pursue warrantless wiretaping with the official blessing of the OLC. (Former OLC attorney Jack Goldsmith has described his office's memos as "advance pardons").
The Bush Administration says it no longer relies on the Yoo memo as the legal underpinning for warrantless wiretapping, pointing instead to perhaps an even weaker rationale, the post-9/11 AUMF:
The Justice Department told the senators it no longer relies on Yoo's FISA memo. "The 2001 statement addressing FISA does not reflect the current analysis of the department," wrote Brian A. Benczkowski, principal deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legislative Affairs.He "respectfully" requested that if the senators "wish to make use of the 2001 statement in public debate," they refer to the administration's current position, which pins the authority to choose non-FISA procedures on a law that Congress actually passed, not merely its failure to rule out alternatives.
When Congress approved the Authorization for Use of Military Force of Sept. 18, 2001, it "confirmed and supplemented the President's Article II authority to conduct warrantless surveillance to prevent catastrophic attacks on the United States," Benczkowski said.
Exclusivity remains a key sticking point in passage of a new FISA law. Democrats are demanding language that erases whatever doubt there might be (although in fact there is none). The White House is balking.













Does this mean that unless the law explicitly says this law applies to (fill in your own name), it is okay to commit the crimes of your choice?
The sad fact is... these crimes will go unpunished simply because these are important people beyond the control of our rule of law.
All these folks... Republicans and Democrats alike are just "more equal" than the rest of us farm animals...
Too bad so few are willing to change this fact... the demise of a democracy is sad indeed...
May 23, 2008 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is no doubt.
The issue is that Bush/Cheney through Yoo have decided that whenever Little Georgie puts on his "Commander In Chief" hat he doesn't have to obey ANY law. In the interest of "national security" there is nothing that can impede Little Georgie from doing anything he decides is necessary.
Get it?
He's not above the law. He's beyond the law.
But that's just their say-so. No one else believes such inane misinterpretation of the Constitution and the law. Clearly, Little Georgie has been authorizing quite illegal operations that constitute gross abuse of governmental powers. i.e. he's committed High Crimes & Misdemeanors. Can we Impeach him now?
ITMFA
May 23, 2008 12:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wiretapping up. Prosecutions down. Is there any doubt about what the wiretapping is REALLY for? Getting Rove's permanent GOP majority.
May 23, 2008 12:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
The single best part of this story is that former U.S. Attorney Senator Sheldon Whitehouse is on the case. He is extraordinary. Addington/Yoo/Bybee & Co. have met their match in this gentleman.
May 23, 2008 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
America looks just a little more like Putin's Russia everyday. Or, am I being too nice? .... a USSR or a Stalinistic regime? Rule are made to be broken, a controlled media, spying, torture, more and more jails, purging of authorneys, politized trials with trumped up charges, the haves and the have nots, and constricted military personel trapped in a dieing profession.
Where is America headed? And why with all the ourtage is there nothing being done about it?
Americans must love how it is being treated.
May 23, 2008 1:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
DOJ Reliance Continues
The issue is: What Other programs have relied on this (incorrect) assertion the statutes and Constitution do not apply. It is meaningless for DoJ/AG to argue it "no longer" relies on the Yoo memo. Sure it does. AG said explicitly that he would not enforce any laws DOJ OLC said did not apply: Geneva, FISA. What other standards have been cast to the winds with other DOJ OLC memos?
Yoo's Convoluted Logic
FISA was written, in part, to authorize lawful violations of the Constitution. Once the President claims FISA does not apply -- in either granting an exception to the warrant requirement, or in having "no role as a standard" -- then the President must comply with the Constitution.
Yoo's Construction would have us believe FISA does not apply, but he fails to explain why the President can ignore Constitutional requirements in the 4th Amendment. Youngstown shows the President's power is constrained by the Constitution, and law. Even if Yoo's assertion is correct -- that the FISA does not apply because Congress did not expressly say it applied to a specific situation -- Yoo has not addressed the Constitutional requirements.
Evenif FISA does not apply, Yoo fails to address the Constitution Violations or Constrain Other Programs
Yoo's argument has not adequately addressed the implications of his argument: Once FISA is ignored, or does not apply, or Congress did not expressly say it applied to a narrow situation -- the President is only left with the Constitution which prohibits all warrantless surveillance. Yoo's asked us to believe the law does not apply; but fails to explain why the President, as a creature of the Constitution, has any authority from the document Yoo also says does not apply.
Exception to Privilege
It appears Yoo's written this after the illegal activity started: The President, as with Geneva violations, was stuck with a legal issue, and hoped to "rely on" DOJ OLC memos to "legalize" what had already started. These memos do not appear to be deliberative/pre-decisional, but post-decisional, also not protected given the crime-fraud exception to attorney client privilege.
May 23, 2008 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Illegal Wiretapping
Illegal Torture
Illegal Propaganda Program
All admitted by the administration.
Approval ratings in the toilet.
No impeachment proceedings?
The Senate is just as guilty as the administration. Throw the "outraged"-stern-letter-writing bums out.
May 23, 2008 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's a shame that Dianne Feinstein voted in committee to pass the Senate bill that grants retroactive immunity to the telecoms who assisted the administration in spying on Americans without a FISA warrant (thus flouting the clear and plain "exclusive means" clause of the 1979 FISA law quoted above).
Because every other means of legal discovery and review of this illegal program has been closed off by the Bush Administration on standing grounds or through claims of executive privilege, the telecom lawsuits are the last, best way for the American people to finally learn what laws were broken in their name and what violations of their personal privacy occurred without their knowledge or consent. They're also the last best way to hold those lawbreakers (in both the corporate and private sector) accountable for their lawbreaking, and to disincentivize such flagrant illegalities in the future.
Unfortunately, Dianne Feinstein's pro-immunity vote in committee made the pursuit of justice and accountability infinitely harder. Again, that's a shame. And it's an even bigger shame that she cast that pro-immunity vote, to the great benefit of her largest contributors such as AT&T, in direct opposition to the overwhelming balance of her own constituent contact with regard to the bill, which, per her own staffers' admission, was almost exclusively anti-immunity.
But then, why the hell should she care what we constituents think? We're only her stupid constituents.
Patrick Meighan
Culver City, CA
May 23, 2008 1:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
President Delegated No Power To Violate the Constitution
DOJ OLC views surveillance as lawful unless the Congress or Constitution expressly prohibits that activity. However, the 10th Amendment does the opposite: Unless a power -- for the President to violate the Constitutin -- has been delegated, that power is reserved to the States and People.
DoJ OLC Separates 4th Amendment
Part 1 of 4th Amendment
The problem with the 4th Amendment, in light of DOJ OLC memos, is that they look at the 4th Amendment as two separate clauses. DoJ OLC views electronic surveillance as reasonable during wartime:
Part 2 of 4th Amendment
DoJ OLC argues that warrants are not always required. When they are required, the standard is probable cause:
By splitting the 4th Amendment into two, DOJ OLC is arguing the President-DOJ OLC-AG alone, outside the court, can determine that Presidential power is not constrained by the Warrant requirement. They've invented a new exceptions to the Constitution: The President, his decisions, and any action taken in the name of a nebulous objective.
This is the definition of tyranny.
May 23, 2008 1:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
By splitting the 4th Amendment into two, DOJ OLC is arguing the President-DOJ OLC-AG alone, outside the court, can determine that Presidential power is not constrained by the Warrant requirement.
they got the right to argue that
and if a court don't buy it, they got the right to go to jail
May 23, 2008 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well the thig that I always point back to when talking to friends about this white house and many of their supporters is that in essence they consider themsleves conservative. I have always felt that many of the people which define themselves as conservative cared about government abuse, goverment spending and the nature of balance between government responsability tempered against personal/civc responsability. If that were the case then how under any interpretation of conservatism can you have this interpretation of a legal statute? At a bare minimum their interpretation is quite liberal or I should say creative, but definately not a conservative approach nor a conservative conclusion? Don't you guys agree? If the status quo was A and you have people asking for B, then it needs to be seen as exactly that, not A but B. A change! Therefore the white house has changed its policies so that those policies reflect what they feel represents conservatism, not that they are conservatism, but that their goals are conservative and their methods are anything but. So essentially these guys have hijacked conservatism because they felt that was the only way to get America the way that they wanted! So we get back to feeling the way most of the people who have had a problem with their methods over the last couple of years which is namely that their methods have been bad for US perception abroad, they have been bad for your average American, who makes less than 75 thousand a year or a family that makes less than a 100 thousand a year, they have been bad for our education policies in many ways by creating a top down structure which puts the burden on teachers rather who have little power in terms of teaching guidelines and even less when it comes to classroom discipline, you have ever increasing health care cost, while thousands of americans continue to be added to the list of uninsured, etc! They have failed in getting the results which they beleived they could accomplish but have been successful at changing the language and spirit of those working in Washington. Now we have a goverment in which those at the top are both responseable for much of the policy but then places the ultimate critique not on those policies but on how well those underneath the top performed them. This allows the Kings/high-goverment officials the pleasure of never being accountable for their action or the policies they support. I know I am oversimplifying but this is a large picture of how I see things moving. It is going to take the best and the brightest to create a new spirit in Washington and a new spirit around this country which better reflects how the majority messures up to the first paragraph of the preamble.
May 23, 2008 1:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dude, there's this thing called the 'Enter' key that makes your posts more readable. I don't know if you had a point. I don't care. Think paragraphs....
May 23, 2008 9:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
And even when this program supported by legal garbage is hopefully dismantled by Obama what happens? If there is no consequence for Bush Co., then won't the same programs and be put back in place by the next tyrannical administration...
I imagine the administration plans to put programs in "sleeper" mode. I dislike conspiracy thinking, but it fits the trend/pattern of facts that are ever so slowly emerging every month. Our only hope is the whistle blowers with any sense of decency.
May 23, 2008 1:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
DoJ has not made the case that something other than FISA governs electronic surveillance; or that non-FISA procedures apply to this surveillance. DOJ cannot reasonably expect Congress to comply with this non-sense request:
The 2001 statement must be considered without regard to whether the statutes, policies, or programs did or did not change after the DOJ OLC statement. Today's debate is related to the illegal activity before the FISA changes. DoJ cannot ask Congress to examine one set of violations under statutes which were changed later. We still don't know what's been going on before the changes.
The "current position" is to pretend there's been compliance with standards they've ignored, but not prosecute the violations. That's not a position or policy. It's a decision to not enforce the Constitution. How that illegal activity, unlawful use of information, and surveillance relates to war crimes against POWs is a relevant discussion.
"Choosing non-FISA procedures" does not mean also ignoring the Constitution. Once the AG departs FISA, the AG cannot reasonably justify warrantless activity directed at American civilians. The exceptions do not apply. The ruse is to pretend Americans -- on accusation alone -- "Might be" disguised terrorists. ( Here Is Yoo's article on Katz highlights to waffling possition on the warrant requirements. )
May 23, 2008 2:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is a misreading to suggest the concern with preventing an attack. The President and legal counsel were concerned with thhe opposite: If tehre was a second attack, could they go to the American people and say, "We did all we could">
Senator Specter, in reminding the AG the AUMF did not change FISA as the exclusive means to conduct warrantless surveillance, expressly rejected this assertion when Gonzalez testified Feb 2006 before the Senate Judiciary:
Wrong, Benchowski. The AUMF in no way said the FISA was anything; nor did the AUMF say the FISA was something other than the exclusive means to conduct warrantless surveillance.
Illegal Changes To Constitution
The Congress has no power to "complement" the Constitution; nor can Congress through an Act delegate any power to the President. It's a mis-reading of the Constitution to pretend that an Article I declaration of war (which never happened) grants the President any new powers. It is absurd for Benchowski to misconstrue the AUMF as any Congressional comment about how the President may ignore FISA, bypass the Constitution, or use "new" authorities which Congress has "not" expressly prevented or assigned.
Using the Yoo-Benchowski construction, they would have us believe that the AUMF was an act of Congress that delegated to the President new authorities; but they contradict themselves arguing the Congress was silent in constraining that authority. That defies reason: How can the Congress both speak and not speak at the same time? The DOJ OLC would have us believe in quantum-speech-specificity: At the same time, Congressional language "is clear" and "isn't clear".
Even if true and there was any grant of new authority under the AUMF (which never happened), the President may not assert any power that illegally violates the Constitution unless the People agree. That never happened, as evidenced by the continued refusal to grant immunity for FISA violations; and the State AG efforts to enforce existing state-level contract requirements on the telecoms. Congress has no power to mediate contract disputes between the States and businesses. That is judicial power.
May 23, 2008 2:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, in a sense, the AUMF did exactly what Benczkowski said: the president has exactly zero authority to conduct domestic warrantless wiretaps under Article II, and after the passage of the AUMF he still had exactly zero authority. Multiply zero by any number, you still get zero.
May 23, 2008 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"testing" is as full of pseduo-law BS as they come --
"Yoo's argument has not adequately addressed the implications of his argument: Once FISA is ignored, or does not apply, or Congress did not expressly say it applied to a narrow situation -- the President is only left with the Constitution which prohibits all warrantless surveillance. Yoo's asked us to believe the law does not apply; but fails to explain why the President, as a creature of the Constitution, has any authority from the document Yoo also says does not apply."
That was addressed in the various (bogus) assertions that Bushit, when acting as Commander-in-Chief, is exempt from ALL legal constraints INCLUDING THE CONSTITUTION, fool.
And that "covers" the illegal domestic wiretapping based upon the (equally bogus) assertion -- by the "Commander-in-Chief" -- that the "War on Terror" includes the US as a battlefield.
Problem in the latter case: Congress has not passed a Decaration of War against the US. Only the Bushit criminal enterprise has done that.
He is unconstitutionally claiming the powers of military dictator, without the uniform to give that fact away "too much".
As for your "legal" "theorizing": you haven't the least clue as to what law is and isn't, let alone how it works.
May 23, 2008 4:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
There are nagging doubts that anything will come of this or any of the other extra-Constitutional scams Bush has run on this country. Congress will yammer protests, the White House will quibble over lawyerly details... and the matter will die. Congress has become the Administration's lapdog, spayed of output and neutered of energy.
The troublesome fact is that future Presidents will see unlimited wiretap privilege as a political tool too valuable to surrender. If they feel no compunction to reveal who they're bugging, what's to keep them from bugging their political opponents? And if there's no official sanction to keep them from doing so, they will. That's been the "Rovian" aspect of the wiretap case from the beginning - national security be damned...
May 23, 2008 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
If Yoo is subpoenaed and found to be as lacking as Gonzales, will Bolt Hall continue keeping him on faculty? Is his tenure sealed in stone? I just find this utterly so disturbing. It is not as if he taught at Ken Starr U (Pepperdine) or Condy U (Stanford). That would be bad enough, but we are talking about Berkeley! If one of my kids went to school there, I would be raising hell!
May 23, 2008 6:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
The 4th amendment is very clear and unequivocal. What all of these interpretations indicate is that there is a need for many new laws in 2009 to make sure the conservatively-stacked courts have no more opportunities to nullify the existing law. The judges specifically responsible for nullifying these laws should be impeached and disbarred, because they have violated their oaths to support a right-wing extremist political agenda intent on dismantling the Constitution in favor of a police state. These fanatics are a cancer in the government and must be removed if our form of government is to survive another century.
May 24, 2008 9:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
ITMFA.
May 24, 2008 10:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
There should be a declasifying of the warrants issued within a given time-frame of say 7 years. This would allow the individuals targeted with NSL's and wiretaps to address the charges that were "insinuated" with these extra-court invasions of privacy, impugnment of character, and violations of constitution acts outside the FISA court oversight.
These abuses after seven years, should be made public so that the veracity of the initial suspicion can be addressed by those targeted.
I think what you will find is that the program was used as a cointel act against Americans and that the rational of these acts were based on nothing more than political agenda.
The originating agency should be held liable at the agency level for these acts in a tort court and legislation enacted to prevent said agency from expressly engaging in activity, stipulated precisely to exclude executive directive.
This is gonna end up stinking to high heaven when we find that the editor of say the weekly standard could make a call and evoke NSL's for commentary that the editor found offensive, but accurate!
May 25, 2008 9:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly.....
No Impeachment...and...much of these crimes are already admitted by the corrupt scum at GOP?
LOOK AT JOE BIDEN AND PAT LEAHY as two hopelessly worthless sniveling cowardly punks. I know what I gave (info, offer for documents and evidence, tapes, video, bank records, etc) to US SEN JUD...and...they did nothing?
IT'S CALLED OPERATION BROWNSTONE.
Do a google on OPER Brownstown.
THE DOD AND NSA AND FBI have all joined a "vast right wing conspiracy" to use their badge to commit EXTORTION, ILLEGAL SURVEILLANCE IN PURSUIT OF EXTORTIONATE LEVERAGE...and when that fails...sting operations, and NSA MIND CONTROL to subliminally program a guy like Eliot Spitzer while the GOP Gestapo has it all on tape, and RAN AN ILLEGAL SURVEILLANCE PREDICATED ON POLITICAL MALICE not "legal objective reasonable suspicion" from a reliable source.
May 27, 2008 11:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Anybody notice how....
1) Yoo's memo has created alot of mental masturbation that results in what? Wasted energy and uncontrolled outrage.
2) The Dems are so worthless, corrupt, extorted, or threatened by the WELLSTONE MURDER, CARNEHAN MURDER, GRASSL'S FINANCE AID ATTACKED WITH BASEBALLBAT, PAT KNOWLTON STALKED RESULTING IN LAWSUIT, ANTHRAX LETTERS, KEITH OLBERMEIN GETTING TERRORIST THREAT IN MAIL, and....nobody confronts ROBERT SWAN MUELLER, III, at FBI HQ who has continually "obstructed justice" by remaining "deliberately indifferent" to too many PATRIOT ACT MURDERS AND ATTEMPTED MURDERS BY RUMSFIELD/CHENEY.
3) It all goes to Mueller's FBI HQ. Anytime they want, an FBI agent can open any investigation on anybody for any length of time and can put a criminal referral on a US Attorney's desk.
Any US ATTORNEY CAN SEEK A MOTION FOR PERMENENT INJUNCTIVE RELIEF PROHIBITING THE DOJ HQ from firing, harassing, or retiring any US ATTY who is "just doing his job".
THIS STRATEGY COULD HAVE BEEN USED BY MINNESOTA US ATTY THOMAS HEFFLEFINGER AND SD US ATTY MICHELLE TAPKEN when they "were opening their preliminary inquiry into the facts" that I wrote and tendered in my 47 page US DOJ OIG/FBI OPR compaint, letter to Grassley (resulting in NSA TSP outing) and letters to MICHELLE TAPKEN, former US ATTY FOR SOUTH DAKOTA (whose grand jury investigation was stopped when SD AG LARRY LONG retaliated by focusing a crim invest on Michelle's son who was linked to The Dan Nelson Automotive loan business).
Go ask Hefflefinger if he resigned because:
----DR. MARK GORDON was illegally tortured and surveilled in his home with a pin hole spy camera by Dumsfield's DOD CIFA UNIT.
How many people know that the officer in charge of CIFA...resigned?
How many people know why DUMSFIELD RESIGNED, despite Cheney's control of THE WHITE HOUSE, CONTROL OF THE SPIN, and control of DOJ HQ?
May 28, 2008 12:30 PM | Reply | Permalink