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"Bipartisan" Solution on Surveillance Unveiled
Clearly the wrangling is over regarding the surveillance compromise. A formal statement went out today that everyone agrees on this matter.
Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman John "Jay" Rockefeller (WV), Senate Intelligence Committee Vice-Chair Kit Bond (MO), House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (MD), and House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (MO) announced today that a bipartisan compromise has been agreed to that will modernize the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
...
"This bipartisan bill balances the needs of our intelligence community with Americans' civil liberties, and provides critical new oversight and accountability requirements," said Hoyer. "It is the result of compromise, and like any compromise is not perfect, but I believe it strikes a sound balance. Furthermore, we have ensured that Congress can revisit these issues because the legislation will sunset at the end of 2012."
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has a copy of the new legislation here.
Read on for the complete text of the Congressional statement.
WASHINGTON - Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman John "Jay" Rockefeller (WV), Senate Intelligence Committee Vice-Chair Kit Bond (MO), House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (MD), and House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (MO) announced today that a bipartisan compromise has been agreed to that will modernize the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.The FISA Amendments Act, H.R. 6304, will increase the nation's security by strengthening the ability of the intelligence community to conduct lawful surveillance of terrorists, as well as protect constitutional rights by requiring warrants before the government can surveil any American.
"This bipartisan bill balances the needs of our intelligence community with Americans' civil liberties, and provides critical new oversight and accountability requirements," said Hoyer. "It is the result of compromise, and like any compromise is not perfect, but I believe it strikes a sound balance. Furthermore, we have ensured that Congress can revisit these issues because the legislation will sunset at the end of 2012."
"For months, leaders of both parties in both the House and the Senate have been working to find middle ground on FISA. Both sides have had to compromise - coming up with a legislative proposal that we individually would have written much differently," said Blunt. "Clearly, House Republicans have long believed that the Senate FISA bill was the best way forward - and do not believe that the courts should hold the ultimate decision over how and when terrorist communications are monitored overseas. During this process, we all worked from the very basic premise that we had to find a way to modernize FISA to ensure that our intelligence community has the tools it needs to continue monitoring foreign-based, terrorist communications, while maintaining the protections of individual liberties contained in the existing FISA law. I believe we have accomplished that in this bill."
"At its core this historic, bipartisan agreement to modernize FISA is about providing an essential tool in the fight against terrorism. It meets our dual obligations to make our Nation safe and restore the privacy protections and civil liberties Americans require," Rockefeller said. "After a long, hard process of give and take, this FISA bill will prevent any repeat of warrantless surveillance undertaken by the President and will hold our government accountable for its actions, past and future, through strengthened court review and congressional oversight."
"Last year Congress passed the Protect America Act, which closed a dangerous intelligence gap that allowed terrorists to use technology to stay a step ahead of terror-fighters. Since the expiration of that bill, our intelligence community has been forced to operate under a temporary system that could impede their ability to track new terrorist threats," said Bond. "Today we reached a bipartisan solution that will put the intelligence community back in business, protect American families from attack and protect our civil liberties."













Jesus H. Christ. We have the sorriest bunch of democrats I have ever seen and I'm getting pretty old. Vote the bastards OUT!
June 19, 2008 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Speak in the only language they understand: Money.
http://www.actblue.com/page/fisa
$80K raised in 24 hours. Current donation total $209,868. Just keep refreshing that page and watch it happen. And then help make it happen.
This is part of something much bigger. Read on:
http://thestrangebedfellows.com/
Background: Glenn Greenwald is spearheading a left-right coalition to target and punish the beltway Dems who have rammed this through, starting with Steny Hoyer.
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2008/06/18/fisa_campaign/index.html
The Ron Paul fundraising folks are on board. The folks who raised $6 million for him in a single fundraising day. (Yes, there was advance work and prep. That's the point.) That means there's a moneybomb in the works.
So, folks, time to put our money where our mouths are.
Contribute what you can. And then call Hoyer's office and tell him you did, and why.
Like it says on the ActBlue page:
And as Digby wrote on Tuesday (quoted in a Greenwald post):
Do it.
June 19, 2008 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
The compromise is that the Democrats, as well as most Americans, no longer have to grasp their ankles as they bend over. It will be sufficient just to bend over.
Clearly the Democrat members of that committee need a backbone transplant, a brain transplant, a heart transplant, or all three. By the way, who gives a flying f. what "meets the needs of our intelligence community"? Government exists to meet the needs of the citizens, not a government agency.
June 19, 2008 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can Dodd Filibuster in the senate?
June 19, 2008 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Will Dodd filibuster? Highly doubtful.
Though I may weep for joy if he did so.
We've fallen on black days.
June 19, 2008 2:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
I read Dodd has a problem with Countrywide/Mortage debacle and may be keeping a low profile
June 19, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Press Obama for a stance against immunity. I called the Obama campaign today and asked Obama to come out publicly against immunity. The person who I talked to said he’d had several calls on this and would pass it along. Call 866-675-2008 option 6 to speak to someone, although others say the line is busy.
866-675-2008 option 6
I sent a fax to his Senate office and got through an hour ago 10:30 pdst
His office Fax: 202-228-4260
Free online faxing: http://faxzero.com/
June 19, 2008 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
sigh
I called the DC offices of Obama, Lofgren, and Pelosi. I hope it does some good.
June 19, 2008 2:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm gonna harp on this.
They only understand one language.
And you can speak their language.
Do it. Plunk down some bucks, then call those toads back and tell them that you did so, that they are targets, that we know exactly what they are up to, and that are going to pay a price.
Further comments upthread.
June 19, 2008 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know what to do now.
Maybe it's time to give up, get my own black shirt and jack boots and join The Party.
The Democratic Leadership in the House & Senate want to cave in to Bush. The threat of actual, enthusiastic testimony from telecoms in exchange for reduced prosecution has been the only glimmer of hope of finding out the enormity of Little Georgie and The Big Dick's massive spying on Americans.
I guess it worked very well. They found enough to silence the Democratic Leadership. I wonder what could be so horrible that they would sell out the 4th Amendment.
I hang my head in disgust...
June 19, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
this is garbage. these dems are a bunch of cowards. let's get some names of these blue dogs and look for progressive candidates to challenge them in the next primary. no more of this!
June 19, 2008 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Go to http://www.crooksandliars.com/ and read Strange Bedfellows meet on FISA. I just joined a PAC indicated in the post to do what you and I want. http://www.actblue.com/page/fisa
June 19, 2008 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks Bushie. I'm doing the same, and encouraging others to do so. See my comments elsewhere in this threat. Spread the word.
As for that PAC: $90K raised in 24 hours. Current total $210,578. The pace seems to be accelerating today. Yesterday afternoon and last night they were raising about $2K an hour. Looks faster today.
June 19, 2008 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's not too late to register your views - the bill isn't law yet:
Steny Hoyer:
Phone - (202) 225-4131
Fax - (202) 225-4300
Jay Rockefeller:
(202) 224-6472
(202) 224-7665 Main Fax
June 19, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Called & faxed. Phone & fax lines are really busy, btw. This "compromise" is a disgrace. Headlines should read "BushCo Brings Dem Leadership & Citizens of USA to Their Knees."
Instead there will be *crickets*
June 19, 2008 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Contribute first ($5, 10, 15, 50, 100, 500, anything) and then call them, and tell them you did so and why.
Digby:
June 19, 2008 3:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
And when I say contribute first, I mean: Contribute to the exploding campaign to target and punish the toads who rammed this thing through, starting with Steny Hoyer.
Sorry if that wasn't clear (although I made it clear in other comments.)
June 19, 2008 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
What will Saint Obama do?!
Change We Can Believe In?
June 19, 2008 2:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Saint Obama is, unfortunately, missing in action. Worse, he's helping one of the worst, most egregious Blue Dogs and enablers of this surveillance abomination, and helping him against a progressive Democratic primary challenger. (Ibid.)
Oh, but don't worry. This legislation sunsets at the end of 2012, after Obama's first term.
June 19, 2008 3:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman John "Jay" Rockefeller (WV), Senate Intelligence Committee Vice-Chair Kit Bond (MO), House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (MD), and House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (MO)
No Speaker of the House, no Senate Majority Leader, no House Judiciary Committee chair, no Senate Judiciary Chair.
'Leadership' seems to be missing there. I see only second-rank (and second-rate?) congresscritters.
I hope that the real leaders (I'm looking at YOU, HRC and BHO, as well as Feingold and Durbin) will do whatever it takes to shortcircuit this piece o'crap.
June 19, 2008 2:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
One point that we should not forget is that Hoyer, Rockefeller, Reyes, etc. did not have to do this. Hoyer negotiated with Kit Bond and the White House in secret (denying it until the very end) and announced it when it was a fait accomplait. So it is really not a case of the Democratic leaders being reamed from behind---they were active and willing participants who went the extra mile to do this.
Even under DeLay/Hastert and the Republicans, this terrible bill could not pass. It wasn't until the Democrats toke control before the bill could finally make it this far.
As to Dodd filibustering this, I think that Reid would also go the extra mile to prevent him from succeeding.
I'm so disgusted with the Democratic "leadership". I can only hope everyone else has a good memory and send these turncoats back where they came from , even if it takes until 2010, 2014, or even 2016.
June 19, 2008 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
My Rep. is Ed Markey, who has been doing a good job opposing this from the beginning. I spoke to someone in his office today who told me the Congressman would be fighting this in anyway he could.
I don't know if this will help the ultimate result, but at least not everyone has sold out.
HF
June 19, 2008 2:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Folks, America is sunk. The Constitution has been shredded. Our long national nightmare has just begun. The seeds of a future fascistic state have been sown.
June 19, 2008 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Notice that none of the glowing reports of "bipartisan" compromise even mentions the words "telecom immunity".
Remember in The Princess Bride when that "Sicilian" character keeps saying, "Inconceivable!" till finally Andre the Giant says, "I don't think that means what you think it does."
I don't think "compromise" means what Democratic leaders think it does.
June 19, 2008 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, that was Mandy Patinkin (as Inigo Montoya).
June 19, 2008 10:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I stand corrected. Thanks!
June 20, 2008 1:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Rockefeller, Hoyer, and two Republicans. I'm not impressed. Write your congressfolk.
June 19, 2008 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Write them all you want. They don't give a shit.
They only understand one language.
Speak to them in their language.
3,661 of us have so far, to the tune (at the time of this posting) of $212,223.
More:
http://www.thestrangebedfellows.com
June 19, 2008 3:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfuckingbelievable.
June 19, 2008 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Solazzo, um, I mean Obama is key - he must make a very clear public statement against Cheney's Gift Basket -
866-675-2008 option 6
June 19, 2008 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
The whole basis of a "government of laws and not of men" is that powers are assigned to the OFFICE, not to the person currently occupying it. To the extent this "compromise" aggrandizes presidential power, it does so for soon-to-be-President Obama, not just for soon-to-be-ex-President Dubya. You'd think that ought to bother Republicans, as well as Democrats.
Consider that the government needs money to fight "the global war on terror"; tax evasion deprives the government of money; tax evaders are therefore aiding and abetting "the terrorists". As Commander in Chief, President Obama will be duty-bound to protect us from the terrorists by tapping the phones of their suspected allies -- tax accountants working for rich Republicans, say. I can hardly wait :-)
-- TP
June 19, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think calls should be made to Dodd's office to encourage him to again make the 'last stand' to protect our constitution!
I have!
June 19, 2008 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know that I have a huge problem with this. The telecoms were facing tremendous pressure to comply in the face of a post-9/11 environment and the strongarm tactics of a highly politicized and Stalinist executive branch.
We need to find out exactly what has happened and we haven't been able to get there without the promise of immunity. We MUST find out where the true corruption lies.
June 19, 2008 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
We need to find out exactly what has happened and we haven't been able to get there without the promise of immunity. We MUST find out where the true corruption lies.
You are 180 degrees incorrect. We won't be finding out anything further about what actually went on. Indeed I am not sure why you believe that we will. Our only chance of ever finding these things out was to let the trials proceed and get that information in discovery. There is now absolutely no mechanism, none at all, that would allow us, the citizenry, to investigate this any further.
June 19, 2008 3:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
And the telecoms all pleading the 5th amendment would help in discovery how?
June 19, 2008 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not sure what you mean. These were civil trials, not criminal trials. Moreover, pleading the fifth in trial is a separate process from discovery of evidence relating to a trial. But whatever. The fact remains that however slim the hopes might have been of retrieving information through suing the telecoms, those hopes have gone down to zero.
June 19, 2008 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Fifth amendment protections apply only to people, not to corporations, regardless of whether it's a criminal or civil trial. Corporations CANNOT refuse to testify.
However you are correct in that with immunity from prosecution, all lawsuits will be summarily dismissed and there will be NO mechanism for finding out the truth. This, of course, is what this is really all about. If fear of civil judgments were the real issue, the US government could simply absorb any civil penalties. That particular compromise was shot down by the administration. The sole purpose of retroactive immunity is to bury the truth.
June 19, 2008 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Robbylove,
You quite obviously are not paying attention, haven't been paying attention, and haven't a clue.
This is not a criminal prosecution of the telecoms. Pleading the Fifth does not apply. These are civil lawsuits brought by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and similar groups with the express intent of finding out where the true corruption lies. With the government pleading "national security" and "state secrets", these lawsuits are (were) our last, best hope for finding out whom the government spied on -- with the telecoms' help --, for how long, and why.
And now, that's all about to go down the toilet.
The Bushies have been pushing for immunity for precisely this reason. They know that these lawsuits would expose their criminal and unconstitutional conduct.
As for the telecoms, they helped draft FISA and other legislation that pertains to these issues. They have the most expensive lawyers in the business. They know, and knew, exactly what they were doing. At every stage. They knew exactly what was legal and what wasn't.
http://www.eff.org/files/nsa/statutes.pdf
And they knew that their opening up of their entire infrastructure to a vast government spying dragnet (one observer called it a "vacuum cleaner") was flagrantly illegal. They just didn't care, because they, the Administration, and the Democratic leadership are in bed together.
Read Greenwald:
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2008/06/19/obama/index.html
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2008/06/19/telecom/index.html
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2008/06/17/hoyer/index.html
Lots more out there, if you bother to open your eyes, look, and read a little.
June 19, 2008 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
If they get this bill passed, rest assured that we will NEVER find out what happened.
June 19, 2008 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
let's except what you say -
this current bill only requires a federal judge see a note from the WH that it was a legal request to telco's - they don't even have to prove it's legality period
and oh btw, not a lawyer but looking at the language in the first paragraph it kinda looks like torturers and plunderers will also have the same cover "anyone" oy
To The Phones !
June 19, 2008 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is a travesty. We must NOT support Bush wiping his ass with the constitution by forgiving in a blanket-fashion all those that helped him squeeze this out.
Let's all put our money where our mouth is and support candidates that will not bend over for him and the thugs in charge.
Here's where: http://www.actblue.com/page/fisa
Also, KUDOS TO WEXLER!!!
http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6/19/1496/08210/539/538481
June 19, 2008 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Looks like Democratic Party grassroots (netroots) has their work cut out for them over the next six to eight years funding primary challenges. I called my congressperson. He'll vote against it or I'll personally come up with the maximum I can donate for his Democratic challenger come the next primary season.
It's time to dump the leadership of **both** parties.
June 19, 2008 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wexler of Florida will NOT support this 'compromise'!
June 19, 2008 3:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
And one question: Don't prosecutors give immunity to witnesses all the time? How is this suddenly a Constitutional crisis?
June 19, 2008 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes. Immunity in and of itself is not the problem. The problem is that we don't get much in return for the immunity (contrary to the apparent insinuation of your previous note). We get evidence of a letter from the executive saying, "It's all right -- it's legal." That only has value if Congress can use it to go after the executive. Whether they can or not, they won't.
We would have gotten more information about the mechanism of illegal warrantless wiretapping if the lawsuits had been allowed to progress normally. And if the verdict had gone against them, it would have reaffirmed the illegality of the program, providing legal precedent.
Oh well. I wasn't using my civil liberties anyway.
June 19, 2008 3:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
You only grant immunity when you know what the goods are. It's a specific protection, and no prosecutor would accept it until the exact reason for it comes to light.
I would agree with you that, in isolation, this event is bad enough, but perhaps not a crisis. But when added to the demonstrable illegality of this criminal enterprise posing as a presidency, I would call it a crisis of the highest order.
And the remedy is war crimes indictments beginning Feb 2009 when pardons will help no one.
In the meantime, Steney Hoyer is a complete coward, and his constituants would be correct in concluding that he sold them out.
June 19, 2008 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't that kind of the point? We need to find out exactly what this corrupt administration has been doing.
June 19, 2008 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Won't happen. Requires Mukasey's blessing, thanks Sens Schumer and Feinstein.
Inherant Contempt in Congress has teeth, but the muscles working the jaw have long since atrophied.
This mess can only be untangled in court absent the threat of pardons.
I think we need to start asking Sen Obama about this in detail, and what he intends to do about it. It will be his DoJ in charge of it.
June 19, 2008 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think it is worth reading the text of what the proposed legislation says. It requires a Telcom provider to show a court that they received a written request from (a) the AG or head of an Intelligence Community Element, and that (b) the request included a statement that there had been a determination of lawfullness.
This seems to a fair statement of what has long been the law -- a good faith reliance by a citizen (even a corporate citizen) on a clear statement by the government of what the law is, should be prevent that same government from prosecuting that citizen, or allowing that citizen to be sued for accepting the Government's representation. Ordinarily, we want to live in a society where people can rely on "official" government statements of the law without fear of facing a civil suit.
The problem here is really that we have a government that we do not trust to behave in good faith in issuing such a statement -- but the remedy there is to vote them out of office. The alternative is difficult to conceive -- we would all be forced to rely on statements by the Executive Branch at our peril.
Imagining counterfactual hypotheticals illustrates the point. Would we want corporations to refuse to accept EPA directives regarding pollution, and expect them to litigate each one (or face a stockholder civil suit?).
My position outlined above, I recognize, is a bit legalistic, although I don't think that diminishes its validity. But there is a non-legal political dimension to this. I fear Republicans have (deliberately) set this up to distract Democrats, particularly our left wing, from the real issue: an Executive Branch that is out of control and untrustworthy (and a new Republican candidate who may follow that mold). They are betting that faced with the prospect of bashing "big business" we will lose sight of the real problem, and, mindlessly, spend our energy decrying the Telephone Company.
Again, read the legislation, and now we should focus on the key point: the language in the legislation which says that the request to the Telcom must have been "authorized" by the President, and "determined to be lawful." This is where the civil liberties fight really should take place: who, how and why made that critical determination of lawfulness?
June 19, 2008 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks Alexander. You wrote exactly what I was thinking, though I don't have your talent to write it in elegant prose.
June 19, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 19, 2008 3:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good points you raise. Let me try to address them both, in order:
(1) Yes they have an army of great lawyers. But there are two reasons what that should not affect the analysis. First, no matter how good the lawyers are, they are not going to have access to the underlying (classified) facts that the Executive Branch is basing its findings on, so they would not be able to effectively test the view of the Executive. More important, the Telcom's lawyers are not working for me (the taxpayer) -- there interest is their client; the Department of Justice works for me (yes -- I know that seem to have forgotten that, but again, the remedy is a new President, not hoping that Corporate lawyers will take up the civil liberties mantle and make up for an Department of Justice that is not doing its job well).
2) You are right -- the TELCOMs know that FISA warrants (at least since 1977) have been the mechanism by which electronic surveillance is conducted. However, as much as I believe that FISA is the only legal mechanism for such surveillance (and yes, I am a lawyer), I also recognize that a lot of very good lawyers dont agree with me -- the question of whether there is an independent Executive Branch authority (outside FISA) is a "live" legal question. In such cases, I would prefer the principle that our elected and appointed officials make those calls (governed by the Courts) -- not corporate lawyers.
Again, the problem is that we are asking Telcom lawyers to take up the slack left by a Department of Justice that seems to have lost sight of their propert role, and abandoned many of their responsibilities.
June 19, 2008 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Since when did the Attorney General and others in the executive branch have the authority to circumvent a requirement to obtain a FISA warrant prior to requesting a phone tap for US-foreign calls? Aren't you arguing that if the executive branch requests that a "citizen corporation" break the law requiring warrant, that enforcement of the law is thus void?
What happened to the judicial branch and their constitutional authority in this matter?
June 19, 2008 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
I also recognize that a lot of very good lawyers dont agree with me -- the question of whether there is an independent Executive Branch authority (outside FISA) is a "live" legal question.
Wait a second. The Executive has 'legitimate' power OUTSIDE that which is granted to it by the Legislative?
Please, sir, don't hit me, but what country is that?
June 19, 2008 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tokin,
Actually, the Executive Branch has a number of powers that flow from Article III of the Consititution, and are not based on a statutory grant of power (issuing pardons, appointing ambassad. etc.) The question at hand is whether conducting domestic electronic surveillance to gather foreign intelligence is one of those powers. The Administration argues "yes," saying that such intelligence gathering is inherent in the Commander-in-Chief and Foreign Affairs powers (which are Constitutional); others argue no, that such a power requires some statutory basis. A third argument, a bit more comlex, is "yes, but.." - yes there is the power if there is no statute, but that power can be limited by a statute. So, in application here -- if there was no statute at all, the President would have the power to engage in domestic electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence (that was the situation until FISA), but once there was a statute, his power was limited to within the bounds of that statute.
June 19, 2008 9:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sorry if a bunch of corporations need to be dragged through the courts. But they were certainly aware of the risks. Their getting bailed out by Congress amounts to rewarding bad behavior, as well as the erosion of our privacy rights, such as they are.
June 19, 2008 4:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think this misses the point completely. What we are trying to discover is not who told the telecoms it was okay or what their reasoning was. We are trying to find out what information they were collecting. The process whereby someone shows a judge a piece of paper indicating what we already know - that the White House was pushing the telecoms on this - is not going to get us there.
June 19, 2008 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here we have yet another example of a profoundly broken federal system, an illness that persists regardless of which party is in charge. Obama may have cut the legs out from under the entitled dem big-money donors, but the key players remain entrenched.
And that leadership will not be changing next year. Steney Hoyer is criminally neglegent as far as I am concerned. You do not grant immunity until you know what the goods are.
A mix of greed and cowardice, where one drives t'other. Obama's grass roots org is now impacting this broken federal system.
Who will prevail?
Chris Dodd, your country needs you now more than ever.
June 19, 2008 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ya think it's just a co-inky-dink that Dodd's alleged special treatment scandal involving Countrywide appeared on the landscape just now? I think not.
The Republicans are incredibly good at blackmail and intimidation. It's their forte. The Democrats are only good at laying back and enjoying it.
June 19, 2008 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Cowards!
Poltroons!
These lily-livered wimpocrats have outdone even themselves this time. What's the point of even acting as though they haven't given away the store? It would be better if they simply announced what they got in return for an agreement to completely capitulate to the Republicans? How dare they! Hoyer and Rockefeller have violated their oath to protect the Constitution and the laws of the land. Anyone who votes for this piece of shit does likewise.
June 19, 2008 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sen Obama needs to confront this with the speed and diligence of his anti-rumor web site. Unless he steps up, nothing will change.
June 19, 2008 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Vote Green instead. Write your own name in on the ballot. Don't vote.
But stop enabling.
June 19, 2008 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not voting, or voting green, or voting for yourself, may feel good. But it is effectively voting for McCain and the Republicans.
I understand the frustration (although I am not sure I share it). But this frustration, and understandable reactions to pull out of the voting system, is exactly what the Republicans are counting on.
The reality is the Democrats, at the moment, have a razor-thin majority in the Senate, and while a good hold in the House, the White House is held by the Republicans. The math is simple -- they need to compromise, because the accurately predict that the damage of holding up the FISA train will make it more likely that instead of six more months of this situation, there will be eight more years.
Sorry to sound scolding, but we need to focus on the task at hand -- get out of the situation we are in now, where the Republicans still hold the whip hand.
June 19, 2008 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK. Then let's fund Democratic primary challengers who will do the bidding of their citizen constituents, instead of the bidding of the corporate charter class.
And I do note that you used the term "citizen corporation", promulgating the notion that private companies are somehow "citizens." They are not. They are chartered institutions whose charters and deeds are managed by the state. What the state gives, the state can take away.
But the state did not "give" us the Bill of Rights. Those rights are INALIENABLE. The state cannot take those away without violating the ethics and morality of what our founders stood for.
June 19, 2008 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maynard,
First, you raise great points -- I may disagree, but they are excellent points.
Actually, Corporations are citizens, at least in the eyes of current law, and have many of the rights of real (by which I mean human citizens).
I am not saying they should have all the rights they do have, but that is what the law is now.
I understand that these lawsuits are, as somebody else aptly described them, the "last best hope" of understanding what this Administration is up to. That may be true (at least until the Democrats take control of the Senate). But using the civil litigation process as a means of conducting oversight of the Executive Branch (oversight that the Congress should have been, but was not, conducting) is not a good idea -- it is inefficient, and fundamentally unfair.
We (by we I mean all of us as individuals, and also the organizations we form (including corporations and other legal organzations, which range from Ford and GM to the NAACP and yes, even the ACLU), should want to live in a society where you can rely upon the Executive Branch, within a system of checks and balances, to state what the law is, and then rely on it without having to litigate whether the Government was right in the first place.
To be clear -- I think, strongly, that the Government was wrong in this case; that FISA is the only avenue for electronic surveillance, and the "determination" of lawfullness was wrong. But I do not want the question to be determined in civil lawsuits between citizens. I want it determined through the political process, the oversight process, and, eventually, through judicial process involving the Government as a party.
I know this give the TELCOMS a free pass. But I am not sure I want them to act differently. I don't want corporations to pick and chose when, if, and how, they follow the directions of the Government. I don't want to rely on them to do the job that (frankly) we should have done in 2006. And I don't want the corporation (including its shareholders, which includes lots of us regular people -- if you have a pension plan, a 401k, etc., you own part of every one of these big telcoms) to pay for the poor legal judgment of our former Attorney General.
June 19, 2008 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is shouting (& many screaming in anger) today for Real Dem Leadership on this, not bullshit "compromise" PR releases trying to perfume this shitbowl of a telecom immunity bill.
For shame, Dems. Better listen, Dems.
June 19, 2008 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
CONTACT:
DODD: 202-224-2823
FEINGOLD: 202-224-5323
they must bring this to a head with a filibuster!
June 19, 2008 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Capitulation: the act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms."
June 19, 2008 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, I called Hoyer's office and sent the following email:
Speaker Pelosi,
Like many Democrats -- I suppose "most" would be more accurate -- I have
been disappointed by Congress's lack of action in ending the disastrous and
illegal war in Iraq. Despite my disappointment, I have preserved my respect
and admiration for what you have been able to do, since I realize that this
stuff isn't easy.
However, I cannot be tolerant or understanding or sympathetic or anything
other than enraged when I read that you are coming to what is laughably
called a "compromise" on the matter of FISA renewal, and in particular the
question of providing immunity for telephone companies for their past,
probably illegal, actions. What in God's name are you thinking? There is no
reason whatsoever to do anything except insist on maintaining the law.
If you in fact cave in on this, I will consider you to be equally guilty as
the criminal Bush administration, and I will certainly not support the
Democratic party any further. This is simply disgraceful, and it is yet
another very sad day for America. You should be ashamed.
** sigh **
June 19, 2008 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dodd and Conrad get discount mortgages and we get the FISA shaft.
June 19, 2008 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well so much for "Chance you can believe in." They takes you money and gives you nothing but more corporate rule.
Obama, you lied - you lied to us. There goes the Indy vote.
Obama can't change nothing, and he isn't even going try. Screw it.
June 19, 2008 3:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Again, to clarify. The text of compromise is not, to be precise, a grant of immunity. It is outlining a defense, the proper assertion of which results in the dismissal of the suit.
Yes, I know this has the same practical effect, but the principle at the heart of this effort is profoundly different.
The compromise says: If a citizen (again, even a corporate citizen) relied on an official statement by the Executive Branch stating that the President had authorized the activity, and that it had been deterined to be lawful, that reliance will not be "second-guessed" by a court in a subsequent civil suit.
This is very different from a prosecutors grant of immunity in exchange for cooperation. In that case, we are saying: I will give you something of value (a get out of jail free card) in exchange for something else of value (your testimony against another criminal); that is very different from saying you wont have to defend yourself if your relied on the government when choosing your action.
I would underscore two core principle at stake here: first, that citizens should be able to rely (in most circumstances) on the Executive Branch to state what the law is; and (2) I prefer my law to be described by Government lawyers, not corporate lawyers.
A third corallary to the two principles: If you dont like the way the Executive Branch interprets the law -- vote them out
June 19, 2008 3:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
\*cough!\* Bullshit \*cough!\*
June 19, 2008 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
What Maynard said!
June 19, 2008 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 19, 2008 4:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, all three branches have a role in determining what the law is, although the Courts, in most cases, get the final say.
There is a role for the Executive Branch in determining law; and part of that law is when they tell citizens how they are interpreting that law, and citizens rely upon it.
June 19, 2008 9:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Strange Bedfellows Unite to Fight FISA Deal
Ron Paul supporters, the ACLU and liberal blogs are uniting
Contact: Liz Rose (202) 675-2312 media@dcaclu.org
For Immediate Release: June 18, 2008
DONATE: thestrangebedfellows.com
I have!
June 19, 2008 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
I contributed too and urge others to do the same. I understand and appreciate all of the comments about compromise, and appreciate also that sitting out this election in protest would be cutting off my nose to spite my face, but isn't there a point at which we have to say there is no fundamental difference between the parties on fundamental rights - neither party believes in them.
Both parties have agreed that habeas corpus, the Fourth Amendment, and the Geneva conventions can be suspended at the will of the president. Both parties therefore agree that the president can pick any of us off the street and spirit us off to wherever to be tortured forever, with no recourse ever. Both parties agree that the president can take our communications or search our homes without warrants.
With these most basic rights gone, what do we have left that's worth voting for? Perhaps we should all stay home or depart for greener pastures abroad. Since the Constitution no longer has meaning, perhaps we should leave it to those happy to see the Constitution relegated to the trash heap of history.
June 19, 2008 9:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
They are traitors to his country and should be tried for treason.
Also it appears that they have made Pelosi into a figure head, a pretty face as she is not mentioned.
June 19, 2008 3:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Pelosi has been a leader in name only from the moment she took over. She occasionally talks tough but never follows through.
June 19, 2008 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just (3:53pm edt) called the Obama campaign. they said they've received "hundreds" of call today and are logging them all. I asked that HE filibuster the bill. Anyway, keep up the calls!
June 19, 2008 3:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is why I consider myself an independent, although I would never vote for a Republican. The GOP is evil and the Democrats are the sorriest excuse for an opposition party (even when they are in the majority) imaginable.
June 19, 2008 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
The democrats in the Senate are for the most part, especially the Blue Dogs, a bunch of gutless, worthless, scum.
June 19, 2008 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
It many ways John "Jay" Rockefeller (WV), House Majority Leader Steny Rockerfeller (MD) just SHOT Barak Obama in the exact say way white men shot Martin Luther King, Jr., because anyway you look at it, it was still an assassination by White-men, every bit as bloodly and calculated. Rockerfeller and Hoyer were and are not Dems really anyway, - they were and are assassins that don't want change.
I guess Obama won't make it to promise land for a lot of African Americans, at least not this year or next few years. And I'm sure that partisan people like Josh and Kos will use every partisan BS in the book - but it's game over, it's game over.
Obama CANNOT lead and that is a fact in issue, and it is indisputable at this time.
The Dem Party HAS to get rid of the Rockerfeller's and Rockerfellers and Hoyers of the Party to make any difference at all. And the only thing to do is set your sites on 2012. That's all you can do.
June 19, 2008 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree that the Rockefellers and Hoyers must go, but how does this amount to shooting Obama? Obama could put a quick halt to all of this right now by publicly opposing this unconditional surrender of our rights and the primacy of the law, but he remains silent. He has been slow to speak out in the past on such matters, but then there were Edwards and Dodd and others openly pressuring him by taking the more liberal positions on issues. Now that the pressure is gone we hear nothing from Obama on this. Telling? Perhaps. We will soon know how much Obama cares about the Constitution and upholding the law.
June 19, 2008 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not too important but interesting that not a mention of this is on the front page of HuffPo.
Are the cable networks talking about it? (I'm at work and can't watch any TV...probably a good thing.)
June 19, 2008 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
The beginning of a real 3rd party?
.
June 19, 2008 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maynard,
You ask a great question. Until the passage of FISA (1970s), domestic electronic surveillance was conducted without any judicial process -- the Executive Branch made the decision alone. This authority was understood to flow directly from the President's Constitutional authorities (Article II) This differs from evidence-gather criminal wiretaps (often called "Title III" taps), which require a search-warrant-line judicial action.
FISA then created a judicial analogue to the Title III process for Foreign Intelligence. But the open question always was: what happened to the original constitutional authority of the President? Was it extinguished by FISA? Replaced by FISA? Did it still exist? This question was largely academic, but good, honest lawyers, debated it in the abstract.
Until this President tested it -- the non-FISA surveillance we are talking about here is the return of, and exercise of, that original power.
So the question is: does it still exist?
No court has definitively ruled on this. And it was this exact question that faced a TELCOM lawyer when handed the piece of paper asking for surveillance (paper that was not, on its face, a warrant).
I am not sure which way courts would rule (I know which way I would rule, but I am still waiting for my Supreme Court appointment). But the so-called "immunity" question is whether the question of what is the law should be tested in a civil suit between, in which the loser pays the winner damages (and neither is the Government)?
The compromise says: if the Government told you that the Attorney General had determined that surveillance outside FISA was lawful, you could rely on that without place you (or your company) in jeapordy.
June 19, 2008 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
That is true only for taps requested by the executive branch that occurred OUTSIDE OF US BORDERS. I'm sure you know that too. Those "Article III taps" are for surveillance that occurs within US borders. Right?
It never existed to begin with. The 4th amendment always applied to actions taken within US borders for surveillance purposes. The executive branch never had that authority, which we can see from the nightmare that was Watergate.
The President can't both bug US citizens and claim to retain constitutional authority.
I think your view of the history of these events is highly selective.
June 19, 2008 4:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, I think you are wrong. Prior to the passage of FISA electronic surveillance for non-criminal purposes was conducted within the U.S., and that was done without any explicit statutory authority. This is similar to how early criminal wiretaps were conducted; without statutory authority, and without a warrant.
The Fourth Amendment question (and you are right -- it is a Fourth Amendment question) is whether you need a judicial warrant (the warrant clause) to conduct electronic surveillance inside the US for foreign intelligence purposes. Some argue that absent a law saying otherwise, the President has constitutional authority to do exactly that; others offer an even stronger argument -- that no law can prevent him from doing that.
So the question remains -- did the passage of FISA mean that the President cannot order electronic surveillance inside the US without a warrant? That is an open question of law. For what it is worth, I think the answer is no, he cannot. But others disagree, and there is no clear decision from the Supreme Court on this question.
June 19, 2008 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is not really about the telecoms being in jeopardy of a large civil penalty. That's a red herring. One compromise that was floated was for the Federal government to assume financial liability for any judgment but to let the suits proceed. The administration shot it down. Why? Because the entire purpose of retroactive immunity is to stop any action that might expose the illegal acts that were committed by the administration. That's all that this is about. Everything else is just smoke.
June 19, 2008 4:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are correct about that -- the so-called "indemnification solution" was proposed, and then rejected (although I am not sure who rejected it). There were a lot of objections to it, one, a political one, was that many were afraid that it would be characterized as putting the financial penalty on the Government (thus the taxpayer), and the blowback would be significant.
Others thought is was just too complicated. And other, you are right, are plainly trying to keep the lid on things.
There also the classified information problem -- I suspect that many, perhaps all, of the surveillance efforts were "real," by which I mean the Government really was trying to go after terrorists (I could be wrong, and nothing would suprise me with this group), and if so, there is likely plenty of legitimately classified information at stake, which is hard to litigate.
Personally, I like that solution.
Finally, the problem at hand is a legal problem (what does the 4th amendment mean in light of FISA and Article II of the Constitution), not a factual one (who's phone was listened to).
June 19, 2008 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 19, 2008 4:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
So then I suppose what becomes important is how is "terrorist" defined and who gets to define it.
June 19, 2008 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Dem leaders have known all along that they would eventually fold. They probably had strategy sessions to decide when would be the best time (or least damaging) to piss us off. A couple months until the convention, 4 1/2 months until the election. They figure we'll get over it by the time it matters and anyway, there is no viable alternative to voting for Democrats.
June 19, 2008 4:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have registered my concern here:
http://my.barackobama.com/page/s/mypolicy
June 19, 2008 4:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
It all takes us back to what Howard Dean said:
What do I own the Democratic Party - People, it's a meaningless label? Gore wasn't wrong, it isn't about Howard - it is about us.
I would continue to support Obama in a third Party status. I would support Howard Dean in a third Party status.
What say you?
What say you people for CHANGE YOU CAN BELIEVE IN?
It is time, indeed it is past time to split the Democratic Party in two.
In the words of William Wallace I scream the same words "Freedom"! "Freedom"!
We cannot keep doing this shit, we just can't.
June 19, 2008 4:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
One way of looking at this is that the Telcos get off by dropping a dime on the White House for violating the constitutional rights of their subscribers. Evidence for impeachment proceedings?
June 19, 2008 4:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Because the entire purpose of retroactive immunity is to stop any action that might expose the illegal acts that were committed by the administration. That's all that this is about. Everything else is just smoke.
Truest words yet written in this thread!!!
June 19, 2008 4:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Admittedly, my knowledge of congressional procedures is limited to watching the West Wing on DVD (and I'm Canadian), but couldn't Feingold (or someone else with a pair) introduce an amendment to the bill in an effort to derail this travesty?
June 19, 2008 4:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
JoePssmore, the Democratic Party doesn't listen to Feingold anymore - he is, how do you put it.
A lefty liberal idiot - that is why it is pass time to separate the party. I guess we call it Irreconcilable differences - sort of like a divorces. You have those who are irreconcilably dependent on corporate bribery to get re-elected, like Rockefeller and Hoyer. It isn't people that elect them but corporate bribery that elects them.
We are actually looking at a catastrophic failure in the Democratic Party or maybe a war between the DLC Dems and DNC Dems.
In all reality, Rockefeller and Hoyer are really part of this the military industrial complex gang, an organized criminal apparatus the destroys humanity and dissolves freedom in favor of corporate control.
What Rockerfeller and Hoyer did was too destroy the Dem Party - how do you put it back together - you can't, UNLESS you split it, take the voters with you. We are absolutely at a crossroads here. We cannot continue like this, we just can't.
June 19, 2008 4:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your description rings true. These are Corporatists, of the Red or Blue persuasion perhaps, but "nobles" protecting their "holdings" just the same.
All we need is someone to take the first step.
June 19, 2008 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
$10,000 raised in the last hour.
Get out there and contribute. Then call Hoyer and tell him. 202-225-4131.
This is not going to come without a price.
Please help make that price higher.
June 19, 2008 4:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the link, just contributed. I have supported Blue America candidates before, like Donna Edwards. Glad to see Act Blue stepping up to the plate on this.
June 19, 2008 5:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just heard this.
REID SPOKESMAN STATEMENT ON FISA DEAL
Washington, DC—Jim Manley, spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, made the following statement today regarding a new version of a foreign intelligence surveillance law:
“Senator Reid believes this version is better than the bill the Senate passed in February and much better than the Protect America Act signed by the President last summer, but he remains opposed to retroactive immunity and is reviewing the bill in its entirety.”
June 19, 2008 5:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is likely nothing that can be done now. All Dems have to first be focused on getting Obama elected - that is an absolute necessity. If he screws you over, at least you tried. But you know exactly what you are going to get with McCain. All this talk about splitting the party is asinine. Obama is trying to get elected - if he did what some here want him to do it will only make getting elected that much harder. I think there is going to be a lot of things we're not going to like about Barack in the coming months, but what alternative do we have? We have to hope that primary campaign Barack was the real Barack and general election Obama is doing what is necessary to get elected.
June 19, 2008 5:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here is how I am reading this: Nancy Pelosi has famously declared that impeachment is "off the table". I assume this isn't because she thinks there is not a valid case, but rather because she and the other Democratic party leaders don't want to get bogged down in a long and divisive investigation. To me, the telecom immunity legislation is just another instance of this thinking. It is more about quashing any investigations into the telecoms' aiding and abetting of Bush administration's illegal wiretapping so it won't lead to the inevitable discovery which would force a bigger, divisive investigation. I think this is a mistake - look what happened when Iran/Contra was treated this way: the same lawbreakers came back with a vengeance in Bush2. I can see how Obama would much rather use his honeymoon period to pass health care than conduct an investigation that would be interpreted by some as partisan, and I have always doubted he would have the temperament to take on such a task, no matter how badly it is needed. Imagine yourself in his position - would you honestly see it differently? At least, we need some sort of a truth and reconciliation process, it is just hard to see that happening. The cancer will lie dormant again (for a while).
June 19, 2008 5:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why is it up to Obama? This is the Executive Branch dictating to the Legislative Branch. Legislators should stand up for themselves.
Bush is requiring retroactive immunity because otherwise there's an avenue for investigating his illegal wiretapping program.
This could be bigger than Watergate except the Democratic leaders seem to really NOT want to confront Bush.
But it's not Presidential Candidate Obama's problem. It is Senator Obama's problem.
June 19, 2008 6:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is a compromise BUT this bill says the president has to produce documents that show who was being wiretapped. If they did pass it without the compromise, THIS president would just veto it. Once we get a new president, we can change this law!
June 19, 2008 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Folks, if you think the Democrats in question are caving you are seriously missing what is really going on here.
Here's a simple question. What would motivate Sten Hoyer and David Rockefeller, et. al., to agressively push for this bill under a Democratically led congress with total control of what comes to the floor, and functional pre-existing FISA bill and what looks like a coming Democratic landslide in less than 6 months?
These people are dirty and that is what will come out should the lawsuits against the telecoms go forward. How dirty? I measure that by the level of effort they are putting forth to make this thing go away.
I am begging whoever is running this Actblue/Strangebedfellows thing to make this a primary and permanent project.
It is really amazing that these Blue Dogs don't recognize that what we did to the Republicans we will also do to them.
So let's do it. Outenzie!
June 19, 2008 7:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am grateful for ActBlue, A.C.L.U. and all other activist efforts. I am appalled at so-called Dems for folding for this wolf-in-sheep's-clothing of a so-called compromise. Did anyone else encounter the same rude-as-all-get-out young man answering the phone at Steny Hoyer's office?
June 19, 2008 8:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Update: The House Dems may cave, but at least Russ Feingold and Patrick Leahy have said they are unalterably opposed to the immunity provision. I'd be shocked if Senator Sheldon Whitehouse did not support the Leahy/Feingold position. Keith Olbermann covered this story tonight with Jonathan Turley, making it clear what was at stake and why House Dems are so pliant: they were complicit. We have not lost on this issue, at least not yet! (ACLU is also working overtime to organize opposition.)
June 19, 2008 8:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am throughly disgusted with the House Dems on this. Why the fuck did they cave?
What a sorry ass bunch of fuckers.
June 19, 2008 9:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Alexander Hamilton seem to be forgetting tha main point; law was on the books and used for such wiretapping; the Bush Administration felt itself above existing law(all one had to do was watch the CSPAN Senate hearings to understand).
Secondly, not only does this do away with the 'warrantless eavesdropping' that occurred AFTER 9/11 BUT also that which occurred before. It also precludes any State Court action AND allow sthe U.S. to sue anyuone bringing a suit on this issue(like Blackwater suing those who sued it). The pertinent sections of the bill follow:
‘‘SEC. 802. PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING STATUTORY
DEFENSES.
‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a civil action may not lie or be maintained in a Federal or State court against any person for providing assistance to an element of the
intelligence community, and shall be promptly dismissed, if the Attorney General certifies to the district court of the United States in which such action is pending that
‘‘(1) any assistance by that person was provided
pursuant to an order of the court established under
section 103(a) directing such assistance;
‘‘(2) any assistance by that person was provided
pursuant to a certification in writing under section
2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) or 2709(b) of title 18, United
States Code;
‘‘(3) any assistance by that person was provided
pursuant to a directive under section 102(a)(4),
105B(e), as added by section 2 of the Protect America Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-55), or 702(h) directing such assistance;
‘‘(4) in the case of a covered civil action, the assistance alleged to have been provided by the electronic communication service provider was—
‘‘(A) in connection with an intelligence activity involving communications that was—
‘‘(i) authorized by the President during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on January 17, 2007;
and ‘‘(ii) designed to detect or prevent a terrorist attack, or activities in preparation for a terrorist attack, against the United
States; and ‘‘(B) the subject of a written request or directive, or a series of written requests or directives, from the Attorney General or the head of
an element of the intelligence community (or the deputy of such person) to the electronic communication service provider indicating that
the activity was—
‘‘(i) authorized by the President; and
‘‘(ii) determined to be lawful; or
‘‘(5) the person did not provide the alleged assistance.
‘‘(b) JUDICIAL REVIEW.—
‘‘(1) REVIEW OF CERTIFICATIONS.—A certification under subsection (a) shall be given effect unless the court finds that such certification is not
supported by substantial evidence provided to the court pursuant to this section.
‘‘(2) SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS.—In its review of a certification under subsection (a), the court may examine the court order, certification,
written request, or directive described in subsection
(a) and any relevant court order, certification, written request, or directive submitted pursuant to subsection (d).
‘‘(c) LIMITATIONS ON DISCLOSURE.—If the Attorney
General files a declaration under section 1746 of title 28,
United States Code, that disclosure of a certification made
pursuant to subsection (a) or the supplemental materials
provided pursuant to subsection (b) or (d) would harm the
national security of the United States, the court shall—
‘‘(1) review such certification and the supplemental materials in camera and ex parte; and
‘‘(2) limit any public disclosure concerning such
certification and the supplemental materials, including any public order following such in camera and ex parte review, to a statement as to whether the case is dismissed and a description of the legal standards that govern the order, without disclosing the paragraph of subsection (a) that is the basis for the certification.
‘‘(d) ROLE OF THE PARTIES.—Any plaintiff or defendant in a civil action may submit any relevant court order, certification, written request, or directive to the district court referred to in subsection (a) for review and
shall be permitted to participate in the briefing or argument of any legal issue in a judicial proceeding conducted pursuant to this section, but only to the extent that such participation does not require the disclosure of classified information to such party. To the extent that classified
information is relevant to the proceeding or would be revealed in the determination of an issue, the court shall review such information in camera and ex parte, and shall issue any part of the court’s written order that would reveal classified information in camera and ex parte and
maintain such part under seal.
‘‘(e) NONDELEGATION.—The authority and duties of the Attorney General under this section shall be performed by the Attorney General (or Acting Attorney General) or the Deputy Attorney General.
‘‘(f) APPEAL.—The courts of appeals shall have jurisdiction of appeals from interlocutory orders of the district courts of the United States granting or denying a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment under this section.
‘‘(g) REMOVAL.—A civil action against a person for providing assistance to an element of the intelligence community that is brought in a State court shall be deemed to arise under the Constitution and laws of the United States and shall be removable under section 1441 of title
28, United States Code.
‘‘(h) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAWS.—Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit any otherwise available immunity, privilege, or defense under any other provision of law.
‘‘(i) APPLICABILITY.—This section shall apply to a civil action pending on or filed after the date of the enactment of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008.
‘‘SEC. 803. PREEMPTION.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—No State shall have authority to—
‘‘(1) conduct an investigation into an electronic communication service provider’s alleged assistance to an element of the intelligence community;
‘‘(2) require through regulation or any other means the disclosure of information about an electronic communication service provider’s alleged assistance to an element of the intelligence community;
‘‘(3) impose any administrative sanction on an electronic communication service provider for assistance to an element of the intelligence community; or
‘‘(4) commence or maintain a civil action or other proceeding to enforce a requirement that an electronic communication service provider disclose
information concerning alleged assistance to an element of the intelligence community.
‘‘(b) SUITS BY THE UNITED STATES.—The United
States may bring suit to enforce the provisions of this section.
‘‘(c) JURISDICTION.—The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over any civil action brought by the United States to enforce the provisions of this section.
June 19, 2008 9:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bruce,
I am sorry if I am not clear. I do understand that the law was on the books, and I also understand that the Administration holds the legal opinion that the President still had "residual" power to engage in domestic electronic surveillance outside the statute. I don't agree with that argument (I believe that FISA replaced his inherent authority). All I am saying is that the Adminstration has a legal argument, and, as much as I hate to admit it, a reasonable one. By reasonable, I don't mean I think they are right, just that the argument is logical enough, and based on a fair (but I think mistaken) reading of the Constitution.
You are right that it precludes suits in state courts, but the provision about the U.S. being able to bring a suit refers to the ability of the U.S. Government to bring a lawsuit to enforce this provision (i.e., they can bring an action to stay, or stop, the state law suit). They cannot, under this provision, "sue people" for complaining about this, or get money damages.
June 19, 2008 9:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
This compromise is nothing but a self-protection act for the Democrats in Congress who went along with the President in breaking the law.
The articles of impeachment filed by Dennis Kucinich cannot be overlooked as a catalyst for this "compromise" suddenly appearing. The more it looks likely that legal accountability will be taken, the more people start to get scared - Republicans and Democrats.
The only question now is: will one Senator - who is not complicit in breaking the law - prevent this bill from becoming law?
June 19, 2008 10:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
No money and no vote if Barack Obama votes for the FISA compromise out today. The wholesale involvement of our goverment and the telcos in the warrantless wiretapring of US citizens on an outrageous yet unknown scale and the Iraq war are the most important issues to me and those that I speak with. Aside from the fact that it is anathema to our Constitution to grant retroactive immunity for the telcos in allowing spying on our citizens (assuming a good argument exists a real difference exists currently between the US government, telcos and the US military), this issue provides a crystal clear distinction between good Constitutional government that respects it bounds and citizens and those of McCain/Bush. I had hoped Obama would choose wisely.
Why do the current slate of Congressional dems (including Obama) think they gained power in 2006? It was the people saying stop the Iraq war and stop warrantless intrusions into the lives, e-mails and phone conversation of US citizens. To date, the feckless dems have failed (assuming they really tried) s as per the usual and nothing has CHANGED. Obama should step to the plate and bring that CHANGE!
By the way, allowing the telcos retrocative immunity is very similar to the old pre-incorporation "silver platter" doctrine where state law enforcement authorities, then not bound by the Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10), would obtain evidence by unscrupulous means, including coerced confessions, by the warrantless unannounced knocking down of doors, racial profiliung, tortutre, lengthy warrantless detentions and interrogations without an arrest warrant or attorney for the unlucky detainee, etc. and then hand over the evidence attained by these means to the feds on a "silver platter" to be used in a federal prosecution.
If Obama joins in and fails to openly oppose this ill-thought out compromise on FISA Bob Barr will get my vote, my support and my money and Obama, like McCain, will get the written wrath due a an unprincipled coward opportunist so sorely lacking leadership skills so sorely needed today.
June 19, 2008 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
==I do understand that the law was on the books, and I also understand that the Administration holds the legal opinion that the President still had "residual" power to engage in domestic electronic surveillance outside the statute.==
Where is this power mentioned? We are not in the middle of a civil war or an armed insurrection. Our rights, under the Constitution, to be free from unreasonable warantless searches appear to be still intact and active.
President's arguments as to his "inherent" unitary powers have been struck down again and again by the USSC. It is also quite well established in American law, that once a statute is passed by Congress regulating a power of the Executive branch not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, the executive branch has to abide by this law and see that it is executed faithfully.
So, no, I really don't see any real legal argument here. One can twist the plain legal meanings into a pretzel, much like some who claim that possible violations of a non-related 12 year old cease-fire UNSC resolution gave us the right to attack Iraq in 2003, but one should not confuse political legalisms with actual legal analysis and viable argument. One only has to survey the current legal history of the related attempts by President's lawyers to establish an "inherent" war-power doctrine to recognize it obvious legal failings. The domestic surveillance power grab will surely meet the same fate. It would be to the shame of the people who have supported it.
June 19, 2008 10:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
In a response, Obama won't speak to the issue, but says he won't allow our liberties to be taken away once he's president! But the new çompromise'is set to sunset in 2012 ! How is he going to do that ? Easy he'll say it was in the heat of an election.
wow, thats the ticket, tell us what we want to hear then take it back like he did today on the NAFTA issue, he said he didn't mean what he said in the primary.
its in cnnpolitics.com and he said it today.
Obama, MIA on FISA, no leadership.
June 19, 2008 11:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Today I emailed Pelosi and Hoyer. I called my Rep even though he is a republican, my two Senators, the Obama campaign, Dennis Kucinich, Tim Ryan, and John Conyers. I was very forceful with letting them all know that they need to take their oath to the constitution seriously.
I told them how I had contributed money to the actblue campaign against Steny Hoyer already, and why. Tomorrow I will call them all again at least once.
This is an abysmal moment in this country's history. Can't we citizens arrest these crooks for violating our constitutional rights? Can we start a constitutional ammendment to double protect us from warrantless searches? It already is in our constitution!!!
WTF else is there to do???? I think we need to be in the streets in Washington when the Senate is considering this. Maybe Harry Reid is our only chance, and he doesn't really seem to care.
I will not forgive or forget. You too Obama, you will not get any more money from me if you chicken out.
This is why people vote for Nader, plain and simple.
June 19, 2008 11:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
My letter to Speaker Pelosi, Steny Hoyer, and my (republican) Representative:
No Retroactive Immunity, No Erosion of Liberties, No Warrantless Wiretaps
Speaker Pelosi, Representative Hoyer, and Congressional Democrats,
I am writing to you to remind you of your responsibility to protect the constitution of the United States. Americans sent a clear message in 2006 by empowering democrats with a majority in congress, because they wanted a change from the policies and the continual erosion of civil liberties by one George W. Bush and his administration.
Sadly, little if anything has been done on this front, and this congress has more often acted as enablers of a man who has outright contempt for the rule of law and detests transparency in leadership.
I will not forget that you and your party did not deem it worthy to pursue the 35 articles of impeachment that were brought to the floor against a president who has spied illegally on our citizens, detains hundreds abroad (and at home) without charge indefinitely, and most recently has been proven (as if there was ever any doubt) to have institutionalized torture.
You and your democratic "leadership" have however, found time once again to bring to the floor a bill that strips away even more of the people's civil liberties (the people by whose consent you govern) and grants immunity to those who aided and abetted illegal and warrant-less spying on the American people.
George W. Bush and his administration have earned no benefit of the doubt or presumption of restraint. This is a man who has bent the entire vehicle of government towards becoming another political arm of the Republican Party and sold America and it's soldiers to corporate interests.
I have not forgotten the past votes when members of your Democratic Party have voted to authorize war in Iraq, to pass draconian surveillance bills, to pass the Patriot Act and the Protect America Act. I have read the roll-calls, I am keeping tally. I have watched your cowardice as you triangulated the best political position and did not do everything within your power to bring our troops home. Your complicity sullies their sacrifice. How many thousands of dead soldiers have we accumulated since the Democrats won that majority?
If you and the House and Senate Democrats capitulate on this bill, I will make it my life's mission to replace you and those complicit, with congressional representatives who respect the rule of law and remember that their loyalty is not to the President, nor to their party, nor to the shifting political winds. It is to the constitution and the laws and the inalienable rights for which it stands.
I will post the roll-call on as many political blogs, websites, forums, and article comments as I can until we drive you and your fellow capitulators out of office. I will raise money for your opposition.
To vote for this bill and further erode the constitution and undermine civil liberties is not just a tragedy, it is tantamount to treason. It is becoming harder and harder to tell the democratic members apart from the republicans.
Perhaps it is time for you to revisit your history books and remember the phrase from America's revolution:
Don't Tread On Me.
June 20, 2008 12:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well Obama has said NOTHING about the FISA Bill, which of course most likely means he is waited until the FISA Bill has passed before saying anything. Washington Journal saw Obama this morning in public meeting and OBAMA would not comment on the FISA BILL.
I mean WTF!
This is NOT change you can believe in. I've noticed that Obama talks big for someone with no power in his own Party AT ALL.
This actblue isn't fast enough, and just taking out ads against these representatives isn’t fast enough, and they NEVER care when it something so indirect. I WANT TO GET SIGNATURES TO RECALL THESE CONGRESSMAN ASAP. We have to show that we mean business when they attack our US Constitution. They are breaking their own oaths of office. We have to be more direct that just taking out some stupid ad.
I don't want to give money to something that doesn't help - it's too little to late to run an ad. We have to be more pro-active than that. OR we could ask Obama to set up a third party along with Gore, Obama and Howard Dean made up of representatives that won't to do the will of the people and leave those invested in their own will. It's is not about party, it's not about a label - it is about principles and standards. We cannot continue to invest in a Party that continually represents itself irregardless of us or our most important laws.
June 20, 2008 8:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Washington Journal says congress will take up the FISA Bill at 9:00 AM this morning and it's too late.
It's too late - and OBAMA said NOTHING.
Damn it.
June 20, 2008 8:43 AM | Reply | Permalink