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Judge: Why Litigate When You Can Arrest?

In a motion hearing in federal court today, U.S. District Judge John Bates questioned why Congress didn't simply arrest former White House counsel Harriet Miers and Chief of Staff Josh Bolten after both refused to respond to subpoenas issued by the House Judiciary Committee:

Congress has the authority to hold someone in contempt, U.S. District Judge John Bates said. Did it really need to go to court? House counsel Irvin Nathan said it did.

The hearing is the latest in an ongoing battle between Congress and the White House, to have senior aides testify about the U.S. attorney firings.

Bates also queried whether he should make a decision at all:

"Both sides have the same argument," Bates said. "Whether I rule for the executive branch or I rule for the legislative branch, I'm going to disrupt the balance."

Bates promised a quick decision, but noted the likelihood of appeal.


Comments (38)

Take his advice: arrest them.

Bingo! Or if they prefer they may do nothing and prove they are the wusses we have been accusing them of being.

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To BBpdx:
Why just arrest them? Shouldn't we torture them as well? It seems to be all the rage with the right wing these days.

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Are you forgetting what AG Mukasey told us? The U.S. doesn't torture.
It simulates torture.

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I guess in the process of simulating torture the US managed to simulate homicide a few dozen times. The victims did a great job of simulating dealth.

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Congress always blinks first, and the bully continues to get away with it.

BP

Democrats have all of the confidence of a high school freshman walking into a hall full of Juniors and Seniors on the first day of school. They will do something about the Bush administration only after Bush gives them permission.

Of course we can look forward to another stern letter from either Waxman or Leahy. It isn't that Democrats are weak on defense, they are just weak period.

I believe more importantly Bates told team Bush, "There is no case that supports the absolute immunity proposition that you have before the court." That tells me Bates will rule in favor of congress but it will get tossed to the appeals court.

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"There really is a floodgate problem," he said. "Once you create hard-and-fast rules, it does change how the parties behave going forward."

Well, what we have now is one side unilaterally making up its own set of rules, and that changes how the parties behave going forward, too.

The problem with arresting them is that it demonstrates how little power Congress really has to enforce those subpoenas. But maybe making a couple of Bush's favorites cool their heels in jail for several months might make a some others think twice before refusing to comply with Congressional subpoenas in the future. It was, apparently, enough to make Judy Miller grasp at straws to find a reason to comply with Patrick Fitzgerald's demand for testimony.

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I wouldn't expect much from this judge: based on this

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Thanks for super link to info about this scary judge who would appear to be a Cheney/Bush lackey. And Ken Starr's rabid assistant to boot.
Hell.

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Wikipedia's description of Inherent contempt

Under this process, the procedure for holding a person in contempt involves only the chamber concerned. Following a contempt citation, the person cited is arrested by the Sergeant-at-Arms for the House or Senate, brought to the floor of the chamber, held to answer charges by the presiding officer, and then subjected to punishment as the chamber may dictate (usually imprisonment for punishment reasons, imprisonment for coercive effect, or release from the contempt citation.)

Concerned with the time-consuming nature of a contempt proceeding and the inability to extend punishment further than the session of the Congress concerned (under Supreme Court rulings), Congress created a statutory process in 1857. While Congress retains its "inherent contempt" authority and may exercise it at any time, this inherent contempt process was last used by the Senate in 1934, in a Senate investigation of airlines and the U.S. Postmaster. After a one-week trial on the Senate floor (presided over by the Vice-President of the United States, acting as Senate President), William P. MacCracken, a lawyer and former Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics who had allowed clients to rip up subpoenaed documents, was found guilty and sentenced to 10 days imprisonment.[5]

MacCracken filed a petition of Habeas Corpus in federal courts to overturn his arrest, but after litigation, the US Supreme Court ruled that Congress had acted constitutionally, and denied the petition in the case Jurney v. MacCracken.[6][7]

Presidential pardons appear not to apply to a civil contempt procedure like the above, since it is not an "offense against the United States" or against "the dignity of public authority."[8]

Works for me.

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NSinNY is right. This guy is a GOP hack through and through, but still, that just makes it another case of ReThugs not just saying f the law, but then taunting the Dems to do something about.

Almost 8 years in and the ReThugs, even with 28% approval, continue to give it to Dems right in the face.

And the Dems, at least the ones that aren't really ReThugs in the first place, continue to pick their nose and piss their pants. Because this is what modern Dems do.

It really is quite pathetic...

ITMFA.

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So how would Congress arrest Miers and Bolton? Does Congress have a police force?

Who would actually arrive at their homes to "Read them their rights" and take them into custody?

Just curious about how it would work, not whether Congress has the legal authority to do so.

Thanks

RIP George Carlin,one of the last true activists to give up.I`m with you George.Peace.
I told them I would serve the subpoena.Did I hear from anyone?Nooooooo.Well,I that`s it. I give up

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msmississippi:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress

Inherent contempt

Under this process, the procedure for holding a person in contempt involves only the chamber concerned. Following a contempt citation, the person cited is arrested by the Sergeant-at-Arms for the House or Senate, brought to the floor of the chamber, held to answer charges by the presiding officer, and then subjected to punishment as the chamber may dictate (usually imprisonment for punishment reasons, imprisonment for coercive effect, or release from the contempt citation.)

FWIW........

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Does the Sergeant-at-Arms arrive alone?

What if they just refused to go with him/her?

Who enforces the arrest?

Yes. Congress has a police force. The dude who carries out the mace at the start of the session is their top cop. Congress also has a single jail cell in the basement. under the inherent contempt rules they have the right to arrest folk in Washington DC.

Its time for the Congress to strap up, break out the ponies and form a posse. I'll gladly pay to print the 'Wanted Dead or Alive' posters myself.

So how long could they make Harriet and Josh share a single cell (the one in the basement, not the one brain cell they have between the two of them)?

Since habeus corpus is severely challenged these days, perhaps they could be confined for years and years without recourse to the courts.

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jiminportlandoregon:

Josh and Harriet can't be tortured on U.S. soil. However, there is an answer: extraordinary rendition. I'm thinking Syria.

That Canadian fellow who hadn't committed any crime was delivered to our enemy, er, ally, Syria for a tune up. The Canuck apologized but the Bushies. . .


Extraordinary rendition made ordinary.


I-T-M-F-A.

I have kinda mixed feelings about this issue.

On the one hand, it would be just plain fun to see Harriet Miers and Josh Bolten doing a perp-walk, their faces half-shielded by their cuffed hands against the pitiless glare of the camera lights, their arraignments in orange jumps suits (de rigueur!), the disgrace, the shame, the ignominy. Ah ignominy, sweet ignominy...

Anyway, the problem, of course, is that the beltway spin machine would portray them as martyrs to congressional over-reach. We would see "smuggled" photos of Harriet Miers peering balefully through the bars of her cell like an abandoned poodle in a the city pound, or Josh Bolten with some kind of do-it-yourself prison tattoo, like a flaming skull, or "202" (the White House area code) scrawled on his shaved head.

Judge Bates is a Bush-bot, and I really think he'd rather that the Dems just arrested those two clowns instead of forcing him to rule against the Prez. But the Dems know that if they take that step, then some future Republican-dominated congress will just up the ante (e.g., White House switchboard operators in public stockades). So, they'll take the meek middle-ground.

Now Rover is a different matter...

This is awesome. Awesome. I would love to see these criminals arrested. Start with them and then start working their way through the White House.

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It because they are afraid of YOU Yes, you, the public. They get the mistaken idea on the strength of opinion because of the loud R-wing nut jobs given a voice on Fox news. Fox news a landslide of viewership (it seemed -- I'm not sure there wasn't some funny business in the numbers) and the other news outlets quaked. They went pro-conservative in response. They gave microphones to idiots. Clear Channel bought up radio stations and all people could hear was that one voice. By using MONEY, they took advantage of erroded regulations and took over and created a propaganda machine. It is both all we hear and all Congress hears. They hardly hear the majority anymore. One thing you can do is to stop watching any Murdoch channels, a simply way is this: If it says Fox, don't watch!

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If we had refused to come to court like these two did. We would have been in jail. They are not above the law..AG would have locked us up..They are trying to run out the clock on this, and dems. are helping them.. Disgusting

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Since most Congressmen refuse to stand up to Bush and call for impeachment, suppose we have an election
where we Boycott All Of Congress?

A PROPOSAL…
Suppose some person or group organize a

National BOYCOTT OF ALL CONGRESSMEN IN THE ELECTION?

Urge Voters to vote for the Presidential Candidate of their choice (preferably Obama),

BUT ASK VOTERS TO NOT VOTE FOR
ANY Democratic or Republican CONGRESSMAN
FOR ANY FEDERAL OFFICE

(either House or Senate)

You’ll get the President You Want

But the BOYCOTT of Congressmen might Upset
the Vote Totals enough
To Send A Message To ALL Congressmen to
TAKE THEIR OATH OF OFFICE SERIOUSLY
and to
To Protect Our Constitution,
AND TO IMPEACH When It Is Obvious To ALL that Crimes have been committed By The Executive Branch.

They have ignored everything we have said or done to get them to obey the Constitution , obey their oath of office, and at least hold impeachment hearings. WHY NOT TRY THIS?

A National Vote Boycott of All Congressmen
from both parties in November.

They might get the message in time to save themselves before the 2010 election.

As an example our Congressman Udall in Colorado wants to rise to the Senate but refuses to discuss with voters the Cheney/Bush Crimes and impeachment and dismisses his refusal as merely a "difference of opinion".

The Constitution gives him an order to impeach for well known crimes, his Oath gave him an order to defend the Constitution, no room for "opinion" here, just his duty. I could vote for him but His arrogant silence is deafening.

John H Kennedy, Denver,CO 43 yr Democratic voter, Obama delegate to the Denver County Convention.

..

Exactly what message will it send to punish every congressman for actions that even you admit that only "most" have committed? It's kind of like saying that punishing all the children will show them why the bad ones shouldn't misbehave.

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If we were indeed a country of laws we would have already arrested the law breakers. However, politics is taking precedence over law, which makes us a country of popularity contests and feckless cowardly governors. If the current members of congress believed more in our laws and less in political polling, they would simply do what's right instead of what's expedient. Today's congress has more than failed our founding fathers, they've failed to appreciate, respect and honor the price that so many of our ancestors paid so our country could be free republic.

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The idea is to make the admin think the ruling will go against them so that they will settle with congress first.

The Dems don't want to set a precedent either, since next time the GOP is back in power the contempt procedure can (will?) be turned against them.

Exactly what precedent do you think the Dems don't want? The precedent that Congress can call administration officials to testify? The precedent that executive privilege doesn't give you a blanket license to ignore subpoenas?

I'm pretty sure they do want a precedent, which despite Judge Bates' rather odd objection, is the entire reason for taking it to court rather than using inherent power.

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But to arrest is to take action -- violation the Dems' cardinal rule of all talk and no action!

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 From September 1995 until leaving in March 1997, Bates worked as Deputy Independent Counsel for Kenneth Starr.

 He was appointed by President George W. Bush in December 2001.

 As a District Court Judge, Bates dismissed the GAO's effort to learn with whom Vice President Dick Cheney's energy task force conferred.

 On July 19, 2007, he dismissed a lawsuit filed by Valerie Plame Wilson and her husband against Vice President Dick Cheney, White House political adviser Karl Rove, former White House aide I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby and former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage.

 In a December 30, 2002 decision, Judge John Bates of the U.S. District Court ruled that lead plaintiff Representative Dennis Kucinich and 31 other Members of the House of Representatives have no standing to challenge President Bush’s withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty.

Activist Judges, Indeed!


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That hinted at one option the judge has that could pre-empt his own ruling: He could order both sides to negotiate further and, if nothing came of it, Bates could just put the case on a shelf until the end of the year. When the new Congress begins its term in 2009, the subpoenas essentially vanish and the case would be moot.

The problem with Bush appointed judges - the pratice law but politics.

Judge Bates doesn't serve the law, he serves Bush. But I fail to see how the case would be moot - certainly the case could continue unless a President Obama, in the spirit of Pelosi - takes these cases off the table - which, no doubt Obama will do, since he caved on the FISA bill. Obama will be a do nothing President. He really isn't about change at all. I bet Obama doesn't even get us out of the Iraq war.


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er that shoud be:

-they don't pratice law but simply politics.

Judge Bates is clearly loyal to the Republican Party and not the law.

The case becomes moot at the end of the year because one of the litigants, the 110th Congress, ceases to exist.

Come January, the 111th Congress starts.

This lawsuit was filed by the 110th Congress, an entity that will no longer exist by the end of the year.

Obama, as President, will not have any say either way about whether this lawsuit could continue.

-- ARG

Incorrect. There is nothing to stop the 111th Congress from issuing its own subpoenas on this matter. Lawbreaking administration officials can be investigated after they have left office; it's not a "get out of jail free" card.

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If this was a Republican congress versus members of a Democratic executive refusing to show up in response to a subpoena, I can GUARANTEE you the Republicans would already have them cooling their heels in a local jail. They have no qualms about using their power.

Why the Democrats refuse to perform their Constitutional DUTY, is beyond me.

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