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Waxman: "I Don't Think We've Had a Situation Like This Since Richard Nixon"

The White House pulled out the old executive privilege trump card at the last minute today to avert a House government oversight committee vote to hold Administration officials in contempt of Congress.

Committee Chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) has announced that EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson and Susan Dudley, administrator for information and regulatory affairs at the White House, have invoked executive privilege as the basis for not complying with subpoenas from Waxman's committee seeking documents about new smog requirements and a decision blocking California greenhouse gas limits.

Waxman postponed the vote on contempt in order to determine whether the statements of executive privilege were valid. "But," he emphasized, "to date I have not seen a valid instance of their executive privilege":

I don't think we've had a situation like this since Richard Nixon was president. When the President of the United States, may have been involved in acting contrary to law and the evidence that would determine that question for Congress, in exercising our oversight, is being blocked by an assertion of executive privilege. I would hope and expect this administration would not be making this assertion without a valid basis for it, but to date I have not seen a valid instance of their executive privilege.

We'll have video of Waxman's statements coming shortly.


Comments (16)

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I thought that Stephen Johnson said that he was "the decider" in the California case.

How in the heck can this somehow involve the so-called "executive privilege"? Was Johnson "acting President" when he made the decision?

Go after them Henry! You are one of the few heroes we can count on to protect the laws and civil liberities in the congress today!

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Come on Henry, pull the other one. Anyone following this Regimes tactics knows if a janitor working in the executive branch were subpoenaed, he’d claim executive privilege. My bad, I thought Henry was a straight shooter.

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Ugh, please.

We HAVE had a situation like this -- not only LIKE this, but EXACTLY this -- and Waxman had already been in Congress nearly ten years when it happened.

Reagan's EPA Administrator, Anne Gorsuch, refused to testify or turn over documents on the advice of White House counsel Fred Fielding. She was held in contempt by the full House, and the White House actually sued first to block the enforcement of the subpoena.

George W. Bush's White House counsel, by the way, is Fred Fielding.

I have to admit I'm a little tired of Waxman's being this far behind the learning curve on oversight issues, given that he chairs the House's chief oversight committee. This case is right in the official House Oversight Manual given to every oversight committee chairman by CRS.

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Good perspecitive. Doomed to repeat history.

Here's a clip fron her 2004 obituary in the Washington Post (married name was Burford):

Her 22-month tenure was one of the most controversial of the early Reagan administration. A firm believer that the federal government, and specifically the EPA, was too big, too wasteful and too restrictive of business, Ms. Burford cut her agency's budget by 22 percent. She boasted that she reduced the thickness of the book of clean water regulations from six inches to a half-inch.

Republicans and Democrats alike accused Ms. Burford of dismantling her agency rather than directing it to aggressively protect the environment. They pointed to budgets cuts for research and enforcement, to steep declines in the number of cases filed against polluters, to efforts to relax portions of the Clean Air Act, to an acceleration of federal approvals for the spraying of restricted pesticides and more. Her agency tried to set aside a 30-by-40-mile rectangle of ocean due east of the Delaware-Maryland coast where incinerator ships would burn toxic wastes at 1,200 degrees centigrade.

Ms. Burford was forced to resign after she was cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to turn over Superfund records, arguing that they were protected by executive privilege. Ms. Burford acted under President Ronald Reagan's orders, with the advice of the Justice Department and against her own recommendation, her colleagues told the press at the time. A few months later, in what one of her aides called a "cold-blooded, treacherous act of political callousness," the Justice Department announced it would no longer represent her because it was involved in investigations into corruption at the EPA.


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Thanks for that. With the popular press working hard to turn Ronald Reagan into an American saint, it is healthy to be reminded what a real bastard he was when it came to the government as a positive force in the lives of the People, and that the Reagan years were dark ones for those who held progressive values.

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The most important snipped being:

Ms. Burford acted under President Ronald Reagan's orders, with the advice of the Justice Department and against her own recommendation, her colleagues told the press at the time.

Just like Stephen Johnson. He supported the waiver before the White House told him to oppose it.

Oh no, maybe Waxman will issue another sternly worded letter to the White House...again. I bet Bush and Cheney are quaking in their boots at the thought of it.

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How can I bid on the House stationary supplies contract? I'll bet the budget has doubled in a year.

Congress is still rather weak -- in spite of a rather large democratic majority. Faint praise here for Hoyer or Pelosi or Waxman.

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A "rather large" Democratic majority? Just exactly what do you consider "rather large"? (And why is this making me think of an off-color joke...)

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I agree that the Democrats seem weak and powerless...no matter how you look at it...the Dem's do not have the votes to stop much of anything...49 to 51 majority in the Senate, with Lieberman voting with the GOP on any matter of real importance...they don't even have the 60 votes they need for cloture...who's fault is that..did you all vote in 2006..? Did you all do all you could to get a larger Democratic majority in the House and Senate...? Are you going to get involved this election..or are you just gonna sit around and bitch when things don't go the way you think they should...elections have consequences..what are you going to do to get the checks, balances and fair investigations back...Do you remember how when Clinton was President, there was a GOP majority in Congress..the GOP spent almost eight years investigating (and millions of dollars) Clinton..every time he went to the bathroom they held a hearing to impeach..you want to make a difference..get out there, get involved and make sure we get rid of all the jack-boots

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What part of the Constitution defines Executive Privilege? I missed that part.

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What's the point? No one has the stones to impeach. This week alone we've had undeniable proof of torture in the form of medical examinations, and proof it was designed and initiated top down, and not bottom up. McLellan gives us today nothing we didn't know before. Executive privilege over a smog waiver? Really? A lesson in delayed gratification perhaps: Scott Horton at Harper's writes that certain unnamed NATO allies have prepared a war crimes prosecution just in case anyone on the War Council member or Bush/Cheney happens to step foot in Europe. Maybe then we'll see justice.

I'd like to know who those NATO allies are w/the prepared case for war crimes what w/bush having just returned from a week or so in Europe.
As a Dutchman the Hague is a point of pride and misters Bush & Cheney are always welcome to come for a visit.

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While Nixon v. United States, 418 U.S. 683, 712, n. 19 (1974) the most aptly named case in history specifically limited its holding to the invocation of executive privilege to a grand jury subpoena and did not address a congressional subpoena which does not serve the same weighty interests in support of an investigation of potentially criminal activity which might result in an indictment and prosecution as does a grand jury subpoena, the Court's unanimous opinion hardly supports the broad claims made here.

Thus, "he interest in preserving confidentiality is weighty indeed and entitled to great respect. However, we cannot conclude that advisers will be moved to temper the candor of their remarks by the infrequent occasions of disclosure because of the possibility that such conversations will be called for in the context of a criminal prosecution," id., could well apply to the rare congressional inquiry of the activities of presidential advisors.

The limits of the privilege may be found, if the law still holds (a big question in these lawless times) at page 714 of the opinion where, quoting from the Aaron Burr treason case, the Nixon Court said "'[T]he guard, furnished to [the President] to protect him from being harassed by vexatious and unnecessary subpoenas, is to be looked for in the conduct of a [district] court after those subpoenas have issued; not in any circumstance which is to precede their being issued.' United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas., at 34."

Just my view.

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