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Anthrax Scientist's Emails Suggest Paranoia, Mental Problems

In trying to make the case that military scientist Bruce Ivins was a lunatic who sent anthrax through the mail and killed five people, federal agents disclosed a batch of emails Ivins wrote before and after the attack letters were sent.

The feds presumably plucked them from thousands of emails Ivins sent over the past several years. They paint a picture of a disturbed and well-medicated individual. They're laid out in a 25-page affidavit that federal agents drew up last fall when asking for search warrants.

The affidavit, unsealed and disclosed publicly yesterday, spotlights one email from just a few days after the first anthrax letter was sent. The affidavit draws a parallel with the phrasing in one of the unsigned anthrax letters, which read: "We have this anthrax...Death to America...Death to Israel," according to the court document.

Sept. 26, 2001, [Ivins wrote] "Of the people in my "group" everyone but me is in the depression/sadness/flight mode for stress. I'm really the only scary one in the group. Others are talking about how sad they are or scared they are, but my reaction to the WTC/Pentagon events is far different. Of course, I don't talk about how I really feel with them - it would just make them worse. Seeing how differently I reacted than they did to the recent events makes me really think about myself a lot. I just heard tonight that Bin Laden terrorists for sure have anthrax and sarin gas. You [REDACTED].

In that same September 26, 2001 email, Dr. Ivins states "Osama Bin Laden has just decreed death to all Jews and all Americans" -- language similar to the text of the anthrax letters postmarked two weeks later warning "DEATH TO AMERICA," "DEATH TO ISRAEL."


The affidavit does not provide the full context of Ivins' Bin Laden remark here. And, as Glenn Greenwald at Salon noted, alarmist reports about Bin Laden and Islamic radicalism were common in the daily press at that time.

The affidavit does not disclose any of the emails' recipients.

Other emails featured in the affidavit include:

"June 27, 2000, "Even with the Celexa and the counseling, the depression episodes still come and go. That's unpleasant enough. What is REALLY scary is the paranoia...Remember when I told you about the "metallic" taste in my mouth that I got periodically? It's when I get these "paranoid" episodes. Of course I regret them thoroughly when they are over, but when I'm going through them, it's as if I'm on a passenger on a ride...Ominously, a lot of the feelings of isolation - and desolation - that I went through before college are returning. I don't want to relive those years again...I've been seeing the counselor once a week."

Read more for additional emails.

August 12, 2000, "Last Saturday, as you probably guessed from my email, was one of my worst days in months. I wish I could control the thoughts in my mind. It's hard enough sometimes controlling my behavior. When I'm being eaten alive inside, I always try to put on a good front here at work and at home, so I don't spread the pestilence...I get incredibly paranoid, delusional thoughts at times, and there's nothing I can do until they go away, either by themselves or with drugs."
April 3, 2000, Occasionally I get this tingling that goes down both arms. At the same time I get a bit dizzy and get this unidentifiable "metallic" taste in my mouth. (I'm not trying to be funny, ---. It actually scares me a bit.) Other times it's like I'm not only sitting at my desk doing work, I'm also a few feet away watching me do it. There's nothing like living in both the first person singular AND the third person singular!"

19 Comments

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The Feds have these e-mails but are missing 3,000,000 from the Adminstration . . .

Cheney ordered a letter forged to be used as propoganda in the US of A . . .

INQUIRY: did the released e-mails include the headers? Emails without headers can't be verified and should be considered . . . Potentially FORGED.

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Damn I'm getting a bit paraniod.

The FBI had seven years to build a case and all they have is the guy is sort of creepy.

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Seems like they went on a serious fishing expedition to justify a pre-conceived narrative. Stuff like the paragraphs below are pretty amazing. This logic would ensnare any politically-active correspondent who is diligent with their filing:

From "08-084-M-01 Search Warrant Affidavit", page 23:

g. The Keepsake of Hundreds of Hand-Written or Typed
Communications by Dr. Ivins

Recently, a search was conducted at Dr. Ivins's residence. From the search, hundreds of hand-written or typed letters to/from Dr. Ivins to/from various members of society were collected. The majority of the letters were from the early 1980s through the mid 1990s. Among others, Dr. Ivins sent letters to United States Senators as well as various news organizations.

These seized letters are significant since all of the anthrax-laden letters were sent to members of the Media or members of the United States Senate. Additionally, the envelopes of the anthrax-laden letters were addressed with a four digit extension to the ZIP code. The addition of the four digits showed knowledge by the mailer for reaching a specific person in the United States Senate

Um.... A guy who is talking about feelings of "isolation and desolation" and going through states where he feels he is "just along for the ride" that his brain is taking should, perhaps, not be working with the deadliest substances in the world. Why was this guy not required to pass a psych screening? And if he was, who was the incompetent that passed him?

It sounds like he was aware that those feelings were a result of an illness, and that they were transient. The attacks required a lot of work over a long period of time. Wouldn't someone as self-aware as he seems in those emails stop himself or tell someone what he was planning in a lucid interval?

People who have a long history of mental illness often do learn to separate their feelings from their more logical thoughts. I've known people to say things like, "Damn, suicide ideation again. Better call the doctor about my meds," as if an arthritis sufferer was complaining about needing a stronger prescription.

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I agree that this guy sounds like he needs help, but I don't see any indication that he is lashing out or expressing anger. I'm no expert, but to me this sounds like a guy who might commit suicide, but not homicide.

And do any of the e-mails (and, by the way, I really think it should be "e-mail" not "email", but I appear to be losing that argument) include any expression of grievances against the government or the targeted individuals? Where is his anger?

And to whom were these e-mails sent? I mean, if they really included any red flag comments, wouldn't the recipient have done something about it?

For me these e-mails don't add much weight to the FBI's feather-light case.

-- ARG

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Would anybody else like to see the redacted stuff? I would.
Also, I 'd be interested in the hundreds of thousands of other e-mails the guy sent during the same stretch of time.
If this isn't cherry picked malarky, how did they allow Ivins to continue at the facility?
Not that I think that the crowd in Washington who hoodwinked us into the bloody romp in Iraq would continue to behave according to pattern or anything...
Another puzzlement; if this is how squirrelly things get when the spotlight is on a "suspect" how lovely the mess collected on all U.S. citizens in the wiretapping dragnet must be. Gee, they are really the people to carry this ball aren't they?

In that same September 26, 2001 email, Dr. Ivins states "Osama Bin Laden has just decreed death to all Jews and all Americans" -- language similar to the text of the anthrax letters postmarked two weeks later warning "DEATH TO AMERICA," "DEATH TO ISRAEL."

So, um, how did all the wire reporters and TV newsroom copy editors who used suspiciously similar language when they initially reported the news of Bin Laden's decree of "Death to All Jews and All Americans" (not to mention the thousands of other Americans who at one time or another have probably used those exact phrases because they're such obvious cliches) get out from under the cloud of suspicion? Here Ivins just seems to be passing along the same information we all saw reported in the press around this time. Everyone knows "Death to America" and "Death to Israel" as the preferred slogans of Islamic terrorists! The image of the Islamic suicide bomber shouting these words is probably the most broadly shared cultural stereotype we Americans like to entertain about middle eastern culture, right up there next to the image of the mono-browed middle-eastern guy rolling his eyes back in his head and spouting "Lu-lu-lu-luh-luh-luh" just before he detonates.

Additionally, the envelopes of the anthrax-laden letters were addressed with a four digit extension to the ZIP code.

So we're supposed to take seriously the charge that Ivins' use of the optional four-letter zip code extension in his personal correspondence meaningfully contributes to establishing a link between Ivins' and the anthrax mailings? WTF? I use the four-digit extensions, too, if I know them for an address. Many, many people do. The Post Office even runs ad campaigns to promote the use of the extensions. It's not remotely sane to suggest that a preference for using zip code extensions amounts even to circumstantial evidence for a link. It's crazy logic. Like that "They Might Be Giants" song about the guy obsessed with a famous person, who concludes he and the object of his obsession share a special connection because "Her eyes are brown and mine are blue--they both start with a 'B'."

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I look up four digit zip extensions on my computer. Is it possible that Ivins had such wizardry at his command, too?

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With the saved-letters-and-four-digit zip-code thing: If those paragraphs appeared in a suspect's e-mail, would that not be considered evidence of paranoia?

...The majority of the letters were from the early 1980s through the mid 1990s. Among others, Dr. Ivins sent letters to United States Senators as well as various news organizations.

These seized letters are significant since all of the anthrax-laden letters were sent to members of the Media or members of the United States Senate. ... (08-084-M-01 Search Warrant Affidavit, p23)

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(oops - "blockquote" cut off between paragraphs. The second para is also part of the quote!)

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I see no linkage with the crime whatsoever in these. Weak sauce. It feels like they are grasping at straws.

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Here is a wonderfully cogent tear down of this fishy smelling "case" by an anthrax expert:

http://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com/2008/08/beyond-reasonable-doubt.html

via GG at Salon.

With the saved-letters-and-four-digit zip-code thing: If those paragraphs appeared in a suspect's e-mail, would that not be considered evidence of paranoia?

You'd spend an extremely unfruitful and long time searching if you ever set out to find a highly technically proficient, intelligent person or highly-qualified academic who didn't at one time or another grapple with at least minor mental health issues. Nothing in Ivins' emails seems like anything more serious than the run of the mill angsty-stuff most smart people deal with from time to time.

Besides, a more crucial point is this: it's not enough to establish that someone may have been clinically paranoid or had paranoid thoughts to establish the potential for carrying out the specific crimes with which Ivins' is posthumously being charged. Nor does paranoia in itself sufficiently qualify as motive.

Consider this illustration of the point: White House recordings that were made public after the fact unequivocally showed President Johnson to be a delusional paranoiac who believed that a secret Jewish cabal was plotting to gain control over America. Would we accept at face value a DOJ argument that Johnson's paranoia provides a reasonable basis to conclude Johnson plotted the Kennedy assassination (buttressed, of course, by mountains of easily cobbled together circumstantial evidence that Johnson knew the details of Kennedy's comings and goings, had access to covert intelligence networks known to have had previous contact with Lee Harvey Oswald, etc.)?

Not likely. And arguably, in making such an unlikely case against Johnson, it's a lot easier to form a plausible connection between Johnson's paranoia and the actions arising from it: Johnson's paranoia, the case might go, led him to believe he had to eliminate Kennedy and assume the presidency himself to avert the imminent threat posed by the shadowy cabal (the very real threat of which JFK, no doubt, refused to acknowledge).

Crazy people generally do things we consider crazy because their starting assumptions aren't grounded in a reasonable understanding of reality (or the actions they take reflect a profound disordering of the mind--random acts that don't involve a lot of planning or forethought, but that occur spontaneously as the result of a sudden psychotic break).

None of this adds up, whether Ivins was actually paranoid or not.

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I suspect we agree - I was trying to insinuate (weakly, as it turned out) that the text of the search warrant affidavit itself reads like a paranoid rant - and that, if framed as e-mail from a suspect, would likely be used to support a claim of paranoia. (At least in the section discussing saved letters and 4-digit-ZIPs).

I believe it possible that Ivins is paranoid but not guilty. It's also possible that Ivins wasn't paranoid in 2001, but changed over time. What's the old joke - "It's not paranoia if they're really out to get you?"

oh yeah, i think we're in complete agreement. sorry about any confusion. i originally meant to take your quote as a launching-off point in a different direction and then ended up kind of going another way but neglected to go back and revise for sense. d'oh. wish TPM had a preview feature.

I can tell you for a fact that in certain individuals antidepressants taken together with fluroquinolones (like Cipro) can have terrifying results. I was recently prescribed Avelox and had frightening out of body sensations, dizziness and confusion, weird disorientation in time and space, painful muscles and joints, depression, paranoia, etc, etc.

I suspect Ivins was having a similar reaction, which may be what he was referring to in his emails. Since his vaccine was probably an injection, though, he couldn't just stop taking it like I did. Trust me: it's horrible!

I mean the most compelling evidence was that he was looking at neeked ladies with blindfolds on. That certainly means he was linked to the attacks. I imagine that Christie Brinkley's ex husband planned 911 and that the whole affair is a nefarious plot by pornographers to hate us for our freedoms.

Ohh I forgot they never actually took this guy to trial.

Well anyway the neeeked woman thing is very very fishy.

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