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Hiatt: Will Challenging Climate Change Consensus Is "Healthy"

Fred, what gives? You'll return Columbia Journalism Review's calls, but not ours? Where did we go wrong?

Fred Hiatt has broken his silence on that George Will global warming denialist column that set off such a hulabaloo. In an interview with CJR published last night, Hiatt defended the decision to run Will's column, despite several clear misrepresentations of science that have been thoroughly documented.

Hiatt argued that, rather than trying to prevent Will from expressing his point of view, Will's critics should take him on.

"Do I think it's somehow dangerous to have one of our many columnists casting doubt on this consensus?" Hiatt asked. "No, I think it's healthy. And let the other ones come in and slam him, if they think it's irresponsible. That's what an opinion page is for."

But nowhere in the interview does Hiatt appear to grapple with the actual argument of Will's numerous critics, which is that the column at issue contained outright misrepresentations of scientific data, on a level that goes far beyond honest differences of opinion.

Here's the relevant excerpt from CJR's report, so you can judge for yourself:

"We looked into these allegations, and I have a different interpretation than [those who signed the letter] about what George Will is and is not entitled to," said the paper's editorial page editor, Fred Hiatt. "If you want to start telling me that columnists can't make inferences which you disagree with--and, you know, they want to run a campaign online to pressure newspapers into suppressing minority views on this subject--I think that's really inappropriate. It may well be that he is drawing inferences from data that most scientists reject -- so, you know, fine, I welcome anyone to make that point. But don't make it by suggesting that George Will shouldn't be allowed to make the contrary point. Debate him."

Hiatt said that he has invited both the World Meteorological Organization and the Arctic Ice Center at the University of Illinois to write a letter for publication taking issue with anything that George wrote, but neither organization has taken him up on the offer. Hiatt added that he doesn't think Will has an obligation to point out, "in every column he writes about climate change," that such organizations disagree with his interpretation of their data.

"If you're concerned that readers of The Washington Post don't get a sense that most of the world thinks climate change is real, I think that's a misplaced concern," he said. "And I can tell you: I don't share George's view. If you read our editorial pages you would know that we believe that the evidence of climate change is sufficiently alarming to justify major changes in public policy. But, you know what? I think it's kind of healthy, given how, in so many areas--not just climatology, but medicine, and everything else--there is a tendency on the part of the lay public at times to ascribe certainty to things which are uncertain. I believe, and this me personally speaking, that there is a lot more we don't know about climatology and there's a lot more we have to learn in terms of our ability to predict climatological phenomena and how what's happening in the oceans is going to interact with what's happening in the atmosphere. And do I think it's somehow dangerous to have one of our many columnists casting doubt on this consensus? No, I think it's healthy. And let the other ones come in and slam him, if they think it's irresponsible. That's what an opinion page is for."

Separately, yesterday we got a sneek peak at Will's latest column, in which he digs in his heels on the issue of global warming. (It's now up on the Washington Post site.)

We decided to leave the debunking of Will's self-defense to others more expert in the subject. And Carl Zimmer, who writes frequently about science for the New York Times, has now done so, in a detailed rebuttal to Will posted on the website of Discover magazine, that concludes:

In trying to justify an old error, Will can't help making new ones. But at this point, I'm not expecting any corrections.

Late Update:
Andrew Revkin of the New York Times has added his own detailed rebuttal of Will's latest column, which itself was framed as a response to a piece by Revkin earlier this week that criticized Will's original column.

We await Will's response to Revkin's response to Will's response to Revkin's response to Will.



50 Comments

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So, the Post doesn't have a problem with one of its columnists lying.

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Here's the difference Fred: You're entitled to your own opinions. You're not entitled to your own facts.

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Ya took da woids right outta my mout'.

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So, the Post doesn't have a problem with one of its columnists lying.

Well, not so long as the lying stimulates "debate" about the "controversy."

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Don't forget: "And sells more newspapers!"

A great idea is to debunk Will in other newspapers. That will leave Hyatt with only publishing ideas and OPED's from the fringes of society.

It would then be his choice to reduce the Washington Post to the level of the National Enquirer.

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Hiatt: "And let the other ones come in and slam him, if they think it's irresponsible. That's what an opinion page is for."

Would this best be described as a Kinsley gaffe or a Freudian slip?


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Very depressing to see the Washington Post lose credibility under Mr. Hiatt... and this has been going on for many years now. Hiatt might be a decent editor, but not of/at the Post. I see him as a very conservative, don't-rock-the-boat type that would fit in much better with a straight out conservative news organ, maybe even working for AIPAC or some other neocon organization.

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Actually, the Washington Post folks have been busy bulls&%t bees all week.
Yesterday they were carrying the Wingnut's "redistribution of Wealth" theme in at least two buckets.
Today's haul is reserved for Global Warming denialists.
Who knows what tomorrow will bring.
They're trying to refashion themselves as the New York Post.
Must be jealous of all the recent attention.

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Wow, what a nice straw man you have there, Dorothy. Science is all about challenging consensus opinion. That's what science is -- you gather FACTS to see if they're consistent with the known interpretation, and if they aren't, you come up with a better one that encompasses your new data as well.

It doesn't mean you just decide it's wrong and then make stuff up or deliberately misinterpret or shave some data to fit your debunk attempt, with nothing behind it.

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And if I may add, science is debated through peer reviewed journals and conferences. Which has been done with regards to global warming. In short, both Will and Hiatt are flat out lying. And showing gross ignorance of science. Neither should be allowed to write. Seriously. Scientific facts are facts, not a matter of journalist opinion. Will and Hiatt are contributing to the dumbing down of America.

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Agreed with all, and with this slight addition: The scientific process also recognizes that once something has been tested 26 ways from Sunday and you arrive at the same conclusions every time, there is no further need for testing it all over again. THAT is not "healthy" because it is not effective nor productive of anything but wasting more time and resources.

And we're running mighty low on time with this one.

And I go with Dr. Michael Eric Dyson's opinion. I heard him make this comment in an interview: We misspeak when we suggest global warming threatens the planet. The planet has survived all forms of catastrophes in the past and will survive this. What likely will not survive, if we do nothing to stop our part in generating this current global warming, is US. Unless we turn Earth into Venus, life will likely even survive it, but humans will not.

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Hiatt argued that, rather than trying to prevent Will from expressing his point of view, Will's critics should take him on.

Hi Will,

I'm here, at Hiatt's advice, to take you on. I charge you with being a lying putz regarding global warming issues. Your lies are well documented and need not be repeated here. How do you respond? [baseball analogy or diversion?]

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Right, George. There is no global climate change. The trickle down theory works. Americans already get the best health care in the world. The economy is being destroyed by unions. All "truths" that originate beyond Georgetown and Chevy Chase are false. And George Will is neither a shill nor a dogmatic twit.

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OK, Fred, I'm taking you at your word. I want to challenge Will's garbage. Please give me a weekly slot, a standard Washington Post Writer's Group contract, and a national syndication deal.

Oh, you want me to submit something for free, subject to whatever editing and length limits you and Will decided are appropriate? And then you'll decide whether to publish it in your own good time?

Putz is too weak.

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Wait a minute. You want an editor to tell a columnist to print only things that are true? What is this, Russia?

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A reputable editor of a reputable paper would do so. Facts and reality do mean something.

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On the one hand, there's consensus about the Holocaust. On the other, seemingly intelligent and reasonable people, some even bishops of a venerable church, have drawn the inference from some of the same evidence used by those who affirm the consensus to claim that the Nazi ovens were only to exterminate head lice, not Jews and Gypsies.

Why doesn't the Post employ as a regular columnist a Holocaust denier? What am I missing in Hiatt's statement of policy that shouldn't almost obligate them to ... at least publish a few guest columns?

Are the millions who will die horrible deaths if we don't take climate change seriously less of an ethical issue for those who provide newsprint for deniers than the millions who were killed by the Nazis?

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I think that is a good point. It is as if Mr Hiatt is insisting that having an open debate about any-topic furthers the discourse. I am sure that any number subject matters have definative answers and facts to back up their assertions. For instance does the WAPO have a socialist on staff to counter the anti-socialist, or an athiest on staff to counter the believers in a higher power, hum? And it would seem they already have a group of writers who are anti-new deal by saying that the new deal did not work but of course hundreds of historical and economic scholars would disagree but let's have a debate anyway.

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This is a common ailment of all MSM now — the fallacy of "false balance." That's the concept that there are always two (or more) sides to an argument, and we must present both sides.

Where this balance becomes "false" is when debating things that are indisputable, where something is provably factual and the opposing opinion is provably false.

Let's debate over whether "water is wet," because we need a balanced presentation for those who argue that "water is dry."

Use of False Balance shouting matches accomplishes one thing, and one thing only: Delay.

Well, okay, maybe it accomplishes a few more things than that. It also helps to toss in heaping helpings of confusion for low-information listeners ("authoritarian followers" as John Dean characterizes them?). But swaying public opinion in this way still comes around to the same end-goal: They may vote to delay action until this alleged argument is "settled" — which it never will be since red will never become blue and the water will only become dry through evaporation caused by the delay.

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It's not a challenge when lies are used as evidence. It is LYING! Do these people raise children, too? Maybe the conservative nut jobs like Georgie Willful ignorance ought to read the 9th COMMANDMENT!

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Is Mr.Hiatt giving Mr. Will enough rope to hang himself, expecting that he will be ridiculed in public?

Or does Mr. Hiatt actually believe that global warming is not real or not man made?

Or is Mr. Hiatt afraid of Mr. Will to the point that he is afraid to edit even the most obvious of mistakes or lies.

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Hiatt is a newspaper editor in the age of the decline of newspapers. He is following the Hollywood maxim: Any Publicity Is Good Publicity. How many people who would not ordinarily read Will's column have read it because of this flap? Hiatt probably hopes that Will starts claiming that the world is flat and Obama has been replaced by a body snatcher.

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For the Washington Post, hype is smart only if you can reinforce long-term credibility in your newspaper. If you get thousands of people to read Will's bogus climate column, they're not going to want to run out and buy a 5 year subscription to the post.

Will's climate column may be great advertising for the post right now.

But great advertising will make a bad product fail faster. (I think Bill Bernbach once said that.)

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Well, your theory is correct if you assume the "product" the Post is selling objective and credibile news.

But if Hiatt is selling right-wing partisan hackery, then the Will episode is great advertising. The adage "great advertising will make a bad product fail faster" doesn't apply when your product is unhinged conservatism and your targeted consumer base is wingnuts. (See Limbaugh, Rush.)

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He may not be trying to sell objective and credible news, I agree with you on that.

But when you consider that the Washington Post just announced that its profit tumbled 77%, he might want to look into it.

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Fred Hiatt said: "And do I think it's somehow dangerous to have one of our many columnists casting doubt on this consensus? No, I think it's healthy."

If Fred Hiatt were an honest journalist and editor, I would argue with him thusly:

In fact, Mr. Hiatt, I do think it is both dangerous and unhealthy to have one of your columnists who has absolutely no relevant expertise on the subject of anthropogenic global warming "cast doubt" on the overwhelming consensus of thousands of scientists who have studied the matter diligently for decades, particularly when that columnist is a partisan Republican with a very clear political agenda of undermining public support for legislation to reduce CO2 emissions, and particularly when that columnist deliberately uses blatant falsehoods in his column. It is dangerous and unhealthy and a grave disservice to your readers.

However, Fred Hiatt is not an honest journalist and editor. Like George Will, he is a bought-and-paid-for propagandist for the corporate-sponsored right-wing Republican climate change denialist agenda, who is paid quite a lot of money to lie to his readers. So it is as useless a waste of time to argue with him as it is to argue with Rush Limbaugh (who is at least forthcoming about his political agenda, unlike Mr. Hiatt).

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Good response.

Like I commented earlier, who are you going to believe, George Will or the Nobel Prize-winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?

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The study of climate is a science.

How is the sun's radiation absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere, the ocean, the land ? How is heat transfered between the ocean and the atmosphere ? How are the properties of the atmosphere changed when its components are changed ? The computer models for all of this are huge and complex.

Consensus in science is not facile or arbitrary. It takes years. Scientists compete fiercely. Forget about the nerds you see in the movies. Will is a clown - he would be chopped to pieces in minutes. It would be refreshing to see that happen ...

Nevertheless, people are not going to modify the way they live just to save the polar bear. I think every last bit of oil, gas and coal on earth will be burned by humans no matter what happens to the climate. That is just the way people are.

A severely depressing topic in my view.

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I am sympathetic with Hiatt's recently stated POV that opinionators on Editorial pages have the right to be wrong and should be able to put out Points of View worthy of debate. The problem is that this greatly conflicts with what WashPoCo is trying to get across with any fact-based, general reporting departments.

Here's a Solution: On Opinion/Editorial pages run a very prominent 148pt disclaimer like this: IDEAS EXPRESSED HERE ARE OPINIONS ONLY AND NOT NECESSARILY BASED ON RESEARCHED FACTS. THEREFORE, SOME STUFF COULD BE MADE UP AND NOT REALLY TRUE! THE WashPoCo IS NOT RESPONSIBLE! REALLY! IT'S NOT OUR FAULT!

This type of honesty should help them ride out this, and future, controversy. (also sent to WashPoCo for consideration)

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BrianSkuse wrote: "Nevertheless, people are not going to modify the way they live just to save the polar bear."

It's not about saving the polar bear. It's about averting the collapse of agriculture from prolonged intense drought, and consequent mass starvation; the loss of glacier-fed fresh water supplies for billions of people; the loss of oceanic fisheries upon which hundreds of millions depend for protein (mass starvation again); the inundation of the world's most densely populated coastal regions (including most of the major cities in the USA) to rising sea levels, with hundreds of millions of people becoming homeless impoverished refugees; plus some extra touches like the spread of tropical disease, and massive death and destruction from extreme heat waves and tropical storms.

All of the above are likely consequences of unmitigated anthropogenic global warming during the lifetimes of people now living.

This is the reality that bought-and-paid-for fossil fuel industry shills like George Will and Fred Hiatt are trying to hide from the American people with their lies.

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I am not arguing with anyone or asserting or predicting anything. I am positing the most likely way to bet. If I had to bet, this is how I would bet.

I agree. Humans are likely to make a real pig pen out of the earth. Nature will shrug us off in the medium term.

But who or what is going to prevent a man from burning one more ton of coal ? Moral suasion is not likely to work.

People are sitting and eating themselves to death - they will not walk a little bit every day to make themselves slightly more healthy - so how will you force them to get out of their cars ? Most people have to be forced at gunpoint to exercise.

There is only one atmosphere; it has to be shared by everyone and everything; it has a limited mass of about six million billion tons; there is no way out of this situation.

I doubt we will find a way to share it ... and anyone who is more optimistic is cheerily welcome to his/her viewpoint.


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The time has long since passed when we should extend any credibility whatever to the WP editorial board. They are infested with a collage of right wing crazies and Hiatt is an idiot to boot.

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He is correct, it is healthy. But it is not healthy when you have to lie to have that "healthy" discussion.

That is the issue here and that is the issue both Will and his editor are missing.

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I'm trying to restart a healthy conversation concerning the actual shape of the planet,
For too long we've assumed that one theory (the one about the Globe shape) was the only theory out there. Some centuries back, prejudiced teachers even started to put these globes in their classrooms and throw out the Map Pizzas.
I say we bring back the teaching of other theories for our children to ponder - not just the Flat Theory, but also the Rhomboid Theory and others.
After all, this is America... home of the f*&%ing morons.

"If you leave your mind sufficiently open, somebody will come along and throw garbage in it."

-Ambrose Bierce-

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I do love watching George Will squirm like a worm on a sidewalk after a thunderstorm. It's obvious that he is scientifically illiterate and got caught cut and pasting coal and oil talking points in his column. And now, like McCain, he's doubling down and going all Ahab on us.

Hiatt has a point, though. Op/Ed pieces are not scrupulously fact checked, nor should they be. Especially on a topic like global warming. I don't see how you could fact check a global warming opinion piece, except in the most superficial fashion.

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Here's the problem. There is a lot of discussion as to whether the recent massive fires in Australia, which killed 200 people, were caused in part by global warming. There are a lot of scientific arguments that can be made pro or con (realclimate.org has a good overview on the topic) So how does an op/ed page "fact check" an opinion piece which takes either position in regard to these fires?

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Douglas Watts wrote: "I don't see how you could fact check a global warming opinion piece, except in the most superficial fashion."

In the case of Will's column, it would be very easy. Will specifically cited reports from the World Meteorological Organization and the Arctic Ice Center at the University of Illinois and asserted that those specific reports said certain specific things. So, all that is involved in "fact checking" Will's column is to look up those reports and see whether they say what Will claimed they said.

And when readers checked the original reports, they found that the reports DO NOT say what Will claimed they said.

It wasn't necessary to dig into the underlying climate change science and "fact check" the reports themselves to see if they are scientifically correct. All that's necessary is to check whether the reports say what Will claimed they say. They don't. So Will is a liar.

Douglas Watts wrote: "So how does an op/ed page 'fact check' an opinion piece which takes either position in regard to these fires?"

Again, it's simple. If George Will writes a column in which he asserts that scientific organization X issued a report saying there was no link between global warming and the Australian fires, then all you have to do is look at that report. If it says what Will claimed it said, then fine -- Will told the truth, regardless of whether the report that he cited is correct or not. On the other hand, if the report from scientific organization X actually says the opposite of what Will claimed -- if it says there is a link -- then Will lied about the report.

The problem with Will's column is not his ignorant, ideologically-driven, bought-and-paid-for opinion about global warming. Who cares what some second-rate sports writer thinks about global warming?

The problem is that Will claimed that the World Meteorological Organization and the Arctic Ice Center at the University of Illinois have said things about global warming that they, in fact, have not said -- indeed, Will claimed they had said things that are the exact opposite of what they actually say on the subject.

The problem with Will's column is that he deliberately lied about those reports, and that Fred Hiatt knew and knows that Will deliberately lied, but chose to publish and defend Will's dishonest column anyway.

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Thanks, SA, for clarifying that. You are correct. Well said.


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It is not the job of the op/ed page editor or staff to fact check every single assertion or quotation or citation in an op/ed piece. It is their job to run a correction when a factual error in an op/ed piece has been discovered and verified.

I have been an op/ed page editor and, in addition to writing editorials, it was my job to carefully read and copy edit everything that on those two pages because I was ultimately responsible for all of it. In order to do this effectively, an op/ed page editor needs to have some knowledge of almost everything. If an op/ed says that Iraq is bigger than Iran, then the op/ed editor needs to know that this is false and correct it.

In the case of the first George Will piece, I think Hiatt et al. assumed that, based on past performance, Will would not submit a piece which contains such a glaring factual misstatement, so they felt no need to research it.


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In the case of the first George Will piece, I think Hiatt et al. assumed that, based on past performance, Will would not submit a piece which contains such a glaring factual misstatement, so they felt no need to research it.

I'm not so sure Will's past performance actually justifies such an assumption. That's not to say they wouldn't have assumed that, only that they would have been foolish to do so.

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George Will has never ventured into the thin ice of climate science before, which is how this all happened. My point is that from a functional, real-world level, a newspaper cannot afford to have an entire full-time staff of people fact-checking every sentence, quote, citation and assertion in every op/ed they print.

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To Mr.Hiatt at WaPo, Did Mr. Will misrepresent the facts and/or the opinions of others? The problem for you, Mr. Hiatt, is that you are equating differences in opinion with differences in fact or the reportage of previously reported opinions based on those facts. In other words, drawing conclusions that were not warranted by the facts. This to me is evidence of editorial laziness on WaPo's part. Facts do play a role in reality. Definitely "bush league'. This sloppy media crap is equivalent to the careless treatment of facts by the MSM on the run-up to the invasion of Iraq. Another episode that the MSM can be justly proud bearers of speaking truth to power. Wapo was there then, too.

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What I would like to know is whether the Opinion writers for the Washington Post benefit financially or receive a commission for the number of "hits" on the Post's comment pages triggered by their commentaries. I ask this because it is the only motivation I can imagine for a lot of the severely provocative nonsense that is written there. Of course it is Will, Krautmann, Gerson and now Kristol that set me off but Kathy and the black guys (sorry) are equally goofy.

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Hiatt is expressing conservatism at its core: false facts constitute a "contrary viewpoint" that deserve the same airing as accurate facts.

Just like ketchup constitutes a "vegetable" the Branch Davidian cult compound was a "church," and Bob Jones University's segregation policy was "religious freedom" --right-wing conservatives are the most extreme, double-talking relativists.

Can't wait to read more WaPo "minority views" on the faked Moon landing, the global Jewish conspiracy, the second gunman on the grassy knoll, our government's role blowing-up the Twin Towers, and those inflated numbers of Holocaust victims.

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Well let's take a look at some real life end-of-the-worlders where dissenters were shouted down by the pseudoscience folks. Rachel Carson DDT, Paul Ehrlich Population Bomb, GM Foods, Y2K, Avian influenza, WMD, Global Cooling, Nuclear Winter, SARS, Ebola virus, killer bees and green M&Ms. All predicted apocalypse unless someone paid some organization a lot of taxpayer money. All were proven to be nothing more than nonsense when the facts played out. Shrill and strident shout-downs are always that last frantic gasp before the facts drown them out. Even old A.A. Gore backed away from his "facts" when the real scientists called him out. Relax already, global warming will pass too. It will be replaced by another crisis promising the end of the world.

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Do you teach kindergarten or are you trying to get into one?

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Does that mean that Hiatt will publishe several reasoned rebuttals to Will's trash in the same space, and then having weighed the debate will the WaPo then make an editorial position statement consistent with the debate?

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Hiatt is an idiot. Isn't one of the rules of journalism to present facts that have been verified, or opinion that is based in sound reasoning supported by facts. Hiatt is saying, go ahead and lie and let others refute you. So are we to accept that it is OK for newspapers to spread lies and misinformation, then sit back and wait for someone to come along and call them on it? No wonder newspapers are on life support. On the web, there is a universe of instant fact checkers. Perhaps that is why more and more people are making the choice of web based news reporting. Hiatt is admitting to a very low standard that most journalists would find offensive.

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What is so hard for people to believe that we are destroying this planet? Think about it: we pour pollutants into the air, water and soil in immeasurable amounts that the earth's system can not purify itself, the industrial complex facilitates burning of the ozone layers, we are driving things to extinction, overfishing, genetic grains and fruits that carry only traces of the vitamins and nutrients the "real deals" provide, frogs with three heads and six limbs, cancers, girls with breasts at age nine, ice bergs melting in the antarctic, burning desires to drill and mine in our wilderness settings and parks...COME ON people-wake up and look around! Remove your heads from ...the sand! Delay your immediate gratification! How tragic that the whole world depends upon the whims of a few with so much money and power that they devalue life itself.

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