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Who Are The Stevens Six?
Earlier this week, Judge Emmet Sullivan formally dropped the charges against former Alaska senator Ted Stevens, thanks to prosecutorial misconduct. And Sullivan also announced that he's appointed a special prosecutor of his own to investigate contempt charges against the six Justice Department lawyers whose string of missteps -- the most serious of which involved withholding key evidence -- doomed the case. That misconduct is also the subject of an internal DOJ probe.
Since then, there's been a tangle of competing claims from all sides. We've seen some critics of the Bush administration suggesting that Justice intentionally sabotaged the prosecution, in order to let Stevens, a Republican, off the hook. Meanwhile, some of the more paranoid figures on the right are arguing that the entire prosecution was an (ultimately successful) effort by liberal DOJ bureaucrats to use bogus charges to create a cloud of suspicion around Stevens and thereby win another Senate seat for Democrats.
So it's worth taking a very quick look at what we know about the backgrounds of the prosecutors in question -- call them the "Stevens Six" -- who are now being probed for contempt, to try to assess what's going on here.
The Stevens Six:
1. William Welch II
Welch is the head of the department's Public Integrity unit, which handles government corruption cases. In 2007, he was given the job after winning local plaudits for his work as a federal prosecutor with the US Attorney's office in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he led a wide-ranging investigation into corruption in city government. Though Welch did not actively participate in the Stevens trial, he supervised the prosecution team as the head of the PI unit.
The Northampton, Mass native is said to have lobbied to take over the US Attorney job in Springfield -- an effort that now appears unlikely to pay off.
2. Brenda Morris
Morris was the lead prosecutor on the Stevens case, and the deputy head of the Public Integrity unit. A Washington DC native who's said to be "known for her high energy and snap one-liners at trial", Morris has worked at the unit since 1991, first as a trial attorney, then as the deputy chief for litigation, before being appointed to her current post.
Morris' assignment as lead prosecutor on the case -- just days before Stevens was indicted -- reportedly rankled some of the Alaska-based prosecutors who had built the case, as well as Welch himself. But the objections were dismissed by Matthew Friedrich, then the head of the department's criminal division, and his deputy, Rita Galvin. Critics of the move say valuable time was wasted bringing Morris up to speed on the details of the case.
3. Nicholas Marsh
Marsh is a trial attorney with the Public Integrity unit, which he joined in 2004, after spending the previous two years at Hale and Dorr in New York. Soon after joining the department, he was dispatched to Alaska as part of the wide-ranging probe into corruption in Alaskan politics. As part of that effort -- and along with Sullivan, Bottini, and Goeke -- Marsh helped successfully prosecute seven one-time Alaska lawmakers and lobbyists for corruption. He reportedly had reservations about the decision to put Morris in charge of the Stevens prosecution.
4. Edward Sullivan
Sullivan, another trial attorney, came to the PI unit in 2006 from DOJ's Commercial Litigation Branch. He teamed with Marsh and the others on the Alaska prosecutions, and also is reported to have objected to the Morris decision.
5. and 6. Joseph Bottini and James Goeke
Assistant U.S. Attorneys in the Alaska office, Bottini and Goeke played major roles in the succcessful prosecutions of Alaska lawmakers and lobbyists.
In other words, these are by and large career prosecutors, none of whom have obvious records of political activism on either side. These were serious missteps by veterans who should have known better -- and an independent prosecutor will determine whether they were deliberate enough to qualify as contempt. But by all appearances, they were the product of incompetence, poor oversight, turf wars, and an overzealous approach to the job, which led them to run roughshod over established legal procedure -- rather than of the overt politicization we saw, for instance, in the US Attorney firings scandal.
Perhaps the case is a good reminder, then, that for Attorney General Eric Holder, fixing that politicization won't in itself fix all the problems of the Bush Justice Department.
Note: The information in this post comes from stories in Legal Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Springfield Republican, and this bio of Brenda Morris on the website of Georgetown University.

















I'm not sure the last line in the piece is entirely fair. If these are career prosecutors, with no known records of political activism, this problem is not necessarily traceable to the Bush DOJ in particular. Rather, it seems the mistteps were the product of the gung-ho culture of federal prosecutors in general, which prizes victory over complete fairness and harsh sentences over equity. The federal sentencing guidelines, and the aggressive use of them by federal prosecutors, is a classic example of this. The problem goes much farther back than Bush, and involves both Democratic and Republican administrations.
April 9, 2009 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps you misread: "fixing that politicization won't in itself fix all the problems of the Bush Justice Department"
That doesn't limit the problem to Bush DOJ. It says that Bush had problems in addition to politicization.
"they were the product of incompetence, poor oversight, turf wars, and an overzealous approach to the job, which led them to run roughshod over established legal procedure -- rather than of the overt politicization"
makes it clear that the author is not narrowly bashing the Bush DOJ politicization on this score.
April 9, 2009 5:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
This notion that the prosecutors have to be Cheney family members or something before their motives can be questioned, is absurd.
Using the mob as analogy, "good cops" many of whom came from generations of police, took bribes from the mob in an environment where the incentives were towards corruption.
Just think for a moment what it takes to repeatedly ignore the judge trying your case, who is literally threatening you with contempt for failing to provide evidence.
That's some kind of deliberate incompetence.
Another corrupt cop analogy would be a mobster making his escape, with a cop holding the door open, while other cops are yelling at him to close the door, which he then refuses to do.
April 9, 2009 6:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
These aren't the only US Attys in trouble with a Federal Judge. In a case I doubt many have heard about, Federal Judge Gold issued a expensive smackdown costing the US more than $600,000 and maybe the US Atty's lic's.
To top this all off the Judge made the statement, "These events are profoundly disturbing,"and "They raise troubling issues about the integrity of those who wield enormous power over the people they prosecute."
The Judge is also sending a copy of his ruling to the Fl. Bar Assoc. for them to rule as to if the US Attys should be able to continue to keep thier lics. I think this deserves some deeper digging into. http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/P/PROSECUTORS_ACCUSED?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2009-04-09-15-37-43
April 9, 2009 5:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Apples and oranges. That's totally anecdotal, and it's a very different situation.
In that case the prosecutors thought they were getting away with it. The evidence came to light later, at which point they complied and submitted it. Also that evidence was highly exculpatory in a rather over zealous prosecution of possession of pain killers. Still potentially criminal, but not exactly crack dealing gang bangers.
In the Stevens case, there was plenty of evidence of corruption such as the additions to his house, worth hundreds of thousands to millions, and individual gifts worth tens of thousands each. The evidence the prosecution withheld wasn't very exculpatory given that.
Also in the Stevens case the judge became aware of the evidence (how?) and then ordered it be submitted, with the prosecution refusing and being found in contempt and sabotaging the case. That is extremely unusual.
April 9, 2009 6:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Um. For the record ...
Judicial opinion, and reporting on same != anecdote.
April 10, 2009 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
This makes me curious:
"Morris' assignment as lead prosecutor on the case -- just days before Stevens was indicted -- reportedly rankled some of the Alaska-based prosecutors who had built the case, as well as Welch himself. But the objections were dismissed by Matthew Friedrich, then the head of the department's criminal division, and his deputy, Rita Galvin. Critics of the move say valuable time was wasted bringing Morris up to speed on the details of the case."
Why was she assigned?
Did she lobby for the post or was she ordered there?
Did Matthew Friedrich and Rita Galvin do the appointing?
Was it their idea or did it come from above? Mukasey?
Was this a covert attempt to impede or disrupt the investigation? or was Morris considered such a star that a delay was acceptable?
Given past politicization of the justice department and the final outcome of this case, an attempt to delay the outcome until after the election (which Stevens would probably have won) would not be surprising.
Are the prosecutorial misconduct charges related to an attempt to bring charges before the election and prevent another of Bush's politicizing of justice?
April 9, 2009 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
The wingnuts have been disparately trying to fabricate a reality wherein these (clearly incompetent) DOJ prosecutors were 'actually' a bunch of Democrats out to get Stevens.
Why do the wingnuts make it so darned easy to catch them in bald faced lies?
From the information above, we learn that Morris and Marsh were hired into DOJ's run by Bush 41 and Bush 43 respectively. The rest of the six were promoted to their current positions during Bush 43's tenure.
We ALL know how Bush 43 'loved' to hire and promote Democrats in his DOJ.
I couldn't find any information on what year the rest were hired into the DOJ. Given the reality that roughly 20 of the past 30 years have been Republican Presidencies, I'd be very surprised if at least half of the rest weren't also hired by Republican DOJ's.
So it's a Democratic witch hunt, started by Bush 43's DOJ, run by DOJ staffers hired under Republican administrations. Do the wingnuts not realize how this doesn't even begin to pass the smell test? I guess they're just throwing crap at the wall and hoping it sticks.
April 9, 2009 6:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
As I have mentioned before, I work for the Department, though I have never worked on this case.
This irks me:
I don't know if I go with the "veterans" line, particularly when it comes to Marsh and Sullivan, both of whom came from different sections (not litigating public integrity cases, which are complex and difficult and unlike commercial litigation, which they were undoubtedly used to). I suspect they did the core grunt work of document production and review, issuing subpoenas, taking some depositions, etc., but I would be hesitant to smear these men with the sweeping generalization that they were "veterans" and should have known better. I am hesitant to rush to judgment.
Although that statement made me irked, this one flat out pisses me off:
At the risk of being impolite, fuck you, Roth.
I think your last line paints the Department as incompetent or worse because there are a handful of attorneys who botched a case. a high-profile case with some apparent political (I mean bureaucracy political, not political political) elements at play, perhaps with Marsh.
And suddenly the entire Department is a bunch of Bush-appointed idiots, or perhaps, impliedly so ("fixing the politicization won't fix all the problems" implies "the problems" of weeding out these [Bush] idiots!).
Well most of us were not appointed by Bush. We are civil servants who came not at the time of the politicization of the DOJ, and I would venture that is a hell of a lot of us. No civil servant is a Bush appointee. So to suggest that the DOJ is plagued by incompetence, as your last paragraph surely does, is a cheap shot opinion unrelated to journalism.
I would like you--nay, I dare you to respond, Roth--by telling me the last time the DOJ botched the prosecution of a major case. I'm talking when the litigation was led by main Justice, not a USAO, which acts independently. Or, hell, even then.
We are the largest law firm in the world, my friend. And just because a handful may have egregiously dropped the ball, does not make us all tyrants and villains or drooling idiots. I doubt you'd want to be painted as just another Judy Miller. Pay the same respect before you editorialize through idiocy.
April 9, 2009 6:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're being much too hard on Roth.
While you're correct that the majority of DOJ staffers weren't "appointed" by Bush, you cannot deny the -absolute proof- that some who were appointed by Bush, illegally influenced the hiring, firing, and promotion of non-appointed DOJ civil servants.
This illegal hiring, firing, and promotion is the lasting legacy and continuing taint of the Bush DOJ. The tarnish left by the Bush years didn't magically disappear the moment the Bush appointees left the building.
Many of these illegally hired and promoted civil servants were put in place for no reason other than their avowed Republicanism. A great many of them are still in place. It's true that some of those wrongfully turned down for their positions have offered the opportunity the reapply, those wrongfully hired due to their ideological 'correctness' are being allowed to keep their jobs.
Further, since there has not yet been a complete and thorough investigation, we still don't know how deep the rot went and exactly how many civil servants were improperly hired or fired.
The taint will not be gone until a lot of time passes, or the wrongfully hired civil servants are forced to reapply for their jobs.
April 9, 2009 7:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
I generally agree.
April 10, 2009 11:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I can understand why a career prosecutor in the DOJ would be offended if the stigma that should attach to the Stevens prosecution team's performance is spread more broadly. It is not a personal attack, though to express my belief that the US Attorney's replacement scandal pointed to significant politicization of the DOJ's operations, and that there were other examples where justice didn't come first. The easy example is Georgia L. Thompson’s conviction. It can't be a good thing when the Appeals Court calls the evidence "beyond thin" and throws the conviction out on the spot. Investigations of Don Siegelman's prosecution by someone who doesn't report to Bush appointees will be needed. Overall, far more than the Steven's prosecutors need to be thoroughly investigated if the Department is to regain its reputation.
April 9, 2009 9:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
We need only look to the case of Win Ho Lee to see that this sort of "justice" has been par for the course at least since the Clinton administration.
April 9, 2009 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just as a hypothesis, the information here suggests to me that the Public Integrity Unit and perhaps the entire DoJ have a real problem with their culture.
It seems to have become a culture in which the goal in every case is to "win" rather than to do justice. That could be because it is a lot easier to measure an individual's "wins" rather than whether that individual made sure that justice was applied and that the standards of integrity normally taught by the legal profession were followed.
I wouldn't have any doubt that the DoJ was headed that direction anyway, but that when the Bush administration took over, they appointed top managers who have the "win at any cost" attitude so well-known in conservatives. The additional idea held by conservatives that every decision a person makes is entirely his own responsibility as an individual and that there is no such thing as a group would also have to be considered. Under such a philosophy, group culture is ignored because it is assumed not to exist.
Add to those factors the additional related conservative idea that the leader is personally responsible for the outcomes or the organization, and it seems likely to me that the real problem is that the DoJ already had a culture going in the direction of eliminating or being blind to ethical considerations was a major contributing factor.
But this is, of course, very vague. Group phenomenon are a lot like power (which is one element of it.)Where you can measure accounting data at the transaction level and aggregate it to the level of economics. In the meantime, an awful lot of the economy is based on social and personal power, which is easily recognizable but impossible to measure reliably, consistently and objectively.
That's why I think that such difficult to perceive and impossible to measure phenomenon as group culture have been very important. Of course, the existing leadership and its power is also very important and can sway the group culture one direction or another. Leader attitudes at lower levels change with new top leaders, but there is an inevitable lag while the old culture begins to change with changed attitudes and employee turnover.
April 9, 2009 6:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
My view is that your guess is incorrect.
We attorneys at the Department strive to seek to do justice, not just win. A lot of our cases involve pro se petitioners and plaintiffs, etc., and we, the federal government, could easily crush them. But we don't. If the petitioner or plaintiff is entitled to relief, we will try and provide it, to the extent it is reasonably required. If the case should be settled, we will try and do so. I have two cases going on right now where we said to the other side (as recently as today), "we wish we could say that your complaint was incorrect on certain points, but it's not. It's wrong on some things, but other things are things we can discuss. let's talk. Send us a settlement proposal."
April 9, 2009 6:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lars, I always appreciate your comments (excepting the fuck you Roth) as someone who is there and can provide departmental insight.
This looked like a tough case legally with all the cutouts and excuses Stevens had set up, and I gotta think bringing in a new team leader at the 11th hour may have contributed to the prosecutorial errors being made. I'm sorry as hell to see Stevens cut loose while Siegelman is still on the hook, but fair trials are important, and concealing exculpatory evidence would keep me from sleeping well.
Its a little too Rovian for me to want to win politically with hinky prosecutions. Get the crooks fair and square!
April 9, 2009 9:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Lars - I definitely agree with you that it's wrong to paint the entire Department with the same brush, but I do think there's a culture within the Criminal Division of putting winning first. Of course, we want prosecutors to be active and to do their jobs with skill and vigor, but I think that Holder is sending a much needed message that the rules of the game matter even more than winning.
BTW, I worked in the Department (Crim. Div.) as well, and many of colleagues were wonderful people who are true public servants and brilliant attorneys. But that's not to say that, in certain sections, e.g. counter-terrorism, a more gung-ho attitude does not hold sway -- mainly because they have been under intense pressure to achieve results through "preemptive" legal actions, using questionable prosecution theories. DOJ's track record on prosecuting terrorism has not been exactly stellar. For example, I have my doubts that the alleged "terrorists" in the Buffalo case were any real threat, yet, like many defendants, they agreed to plead guilty rather than risk the potential for a much longer sentence, in the face of an extremely aggressive prosecutorial stance.
This is worth a read: http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/0/533403497c6a012a85256fba007b2ad4?OpenDocument
And as you know, Main Justice and the USAOs are interlinked on high profile cases.
April 9, 2009 10:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Flag me as a troll, but I seem to recall this website's muckraker branch tracking the Stevens prosecution as a victory for progressives for quite some time. The calling out of the DOJ figures who played into the plotline have me thinking that blogs are cashing in on the up- and down-swing of these stories. Like Don Henley said un-funkily: "Kick 'em when they're up, kick 'em when they're down".
Here's a suggestion: Profile thyself. The New York Times' best scoops in the last 5 years have been their noble faction calling out those who didn't do their homework before publishing provocative articles. I'm not sure how much of the Stevens case was visible to folks, but openly identifying the visibility of the contradictory casework would be a great place to start an analysis of the left's fumble on this.
As much as I loved seeing Stevens lose his post, the foible here is really the left's Rove-ian attack now that we see behind the prosecution. Let's have a responsible blog like TPM analyze where the left dropped the ball, even if it implicates TPM as a faulty news source.
April 9, 2009 10:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
"the left's Rove-ian attack"
???
" Let's have a responsible blog like TPM analyze where the left dropped the ball"
????
Maybe you should review TPM coverage, yourself, for starters.
April 9, 2009 10:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The calling out of the DOJ figures who played into the plotline have me thinking that blogs are cashing in on the up- and down-swing of these stories."
Well, could be they're just reporting and trying to analyze something very newsworthy.
"...openly identifying the visibility of the contradictory casework would be a great place to start an analysis of the left's fumble on this."
Huh? The left fumbled? I thought the prosecutors did something wrong. Your comment seems to imply that the left was on some kind of a witch-hunt. Yet there was ample evidence to support the charges against Stevens, and I sure hadn't heard anything about possible prosecutorial misconduct before this latest news.
April 10, 2009 1:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Organizations are not monolithic. Even small ones. I worked as an attorney for an agency I thought I knew like the back of my hand and that had always given me the freedom to make decisions that were in the interest of justice and not just "winning." Then, I got a new supervisor. And I discovered that the whole agency was neither as uniform nor as supportive as I had once thought.
As an attorney you have to be willing to do what is right even when your supervisor is telling you not to. Don't hesitate to call your state bar and talk with the ethics counsel there to get a neutral perspective. If the government wants to fire you for doing the right thing, let them.
I hope that if sanctions are doled out, the most serious ones go to managers who overrode recommendations that information be disclosed.
April 9, 2009 10:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
An "off the wall" Rove explanation of Morris leading the prosecution was to allow Stevens to get off with prosecutorial misconduct.
April 9, 2009 11:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
I respect Judge Sullivan's decision to investigate the who, whats and whys of the prosecutorial conduct in this case. I am confident he will get to the bottom of it. I think a large part of the problem can be traced to the decision to remove the case from the Alaska DA's office and bring it up to the PI section at DOJ headquarters. This probably led to the decision to charge Senator Stevens with falsifying his financial disclosure forms in lieu of proceeding with the much more serious crimes of accepting free goods and services from an important constituent and not disclosing those goods and services to the IRS. Please remember that Alaska politics were (are still) rife with corruption and that the AGs office had to be mindful of premature disclosure of evidence in Stevens' prosecution that would be needed to prosecute Senator Stevens' son, his former
chief(s0-of-staff, and his colleague Congressman Don Young who are all suspected of taking private favors for their help in dispensing Federal pork to a whole host of Alaskan projects. I seem to remember that the guy who upgraded Senator Stevens' home is the same guy who funds Congressman Young's well-named pig roast.
April 10, 2009 9:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
[[Rather, it seems the mistteps were the product of the gung-ho culture of federal prosecutors in general, which prizes victory over complete fairness and harsh sentences over equity.]]
It ain't just federal prosecutors. It's some of the state/local guys, too. And unlike Stevens, most of those defendants can't afford attorneys with the ability and connections to get such cases tossed even when they richly deserve tossing.
April 10, 2009 10:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Those who know the practices in the federal courts over Brady violations know that only the elite get the treatment Stevens got.
April 10, 2009 8:41 PM | Reply | Permalink