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Docs Show Rockefeller Was Briefed On "How The Water Board Was Used"

The hot story of the morning is the release of CIA documents appearing to show that Nancy Pelosi was briefed on "enhanced interrogation techniques" in September 2002. Things have already descended into a he-said she-said debate -- literally -- over exactly what Pelosi was told, and whether the new information contradicts what she'd said in the past.

But let's set that aside for a second, because according to the documents, it was another Democratic lawmaker who received the first briefing whose summary in the newly released document specifically mentions waterboarding -- the technique that has been at the center of the controversy, especially for Pelosi lately.

In February, 2003, Sen. Jay Rockefeller, then the ranking Democrat on the Senate intelligence committee, was briefed -- along with Intel chair Pat Roberts and a staff member for each senator -- on "enhanced interrogation techniques" (EIT's, in the bloodless bureaucratic abbreviation.) (See Late Update below.)

The document's description of the briefing reads in part:

EITs "described in considerable detail" including "how the water board was used." The process by which the techniques were approved by DoJ was also raised.

Over the next few years, according to the documents, the full House and Senate intelligence committees would also receive briefings that explicitly mentioned waterboarding. But that February 2003 briefing is the earliest one listed in the document that mentions the technique.

And here's the description of another briefing given to Rockefeller and Roberts, in July 2004:

Briefed on interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, abdominal slap, and sleep deprivation. Also briefed on actionable intelligence derived from EITs.

It's not news that Rockefeller was briefed on some aspects of the torture program. Nor has Rockefeller done nothing about the issue.

And of course, as far as we can find, he hasn't denied that he was briefed on the fact that waterboarding was happening, as Pelosi essentially has. Indeed, the West Virginia senator, who this year moved over to chair the appropriations committee, has been relatively restrained in his comments about the torture debate.

Still, Rockefeller has, rightly, had harsh words for the Bushies who approved torture. CNN reported last month:

Sen. Jay Rockefeller said he agreed that CIA operatives shouldn't face prosecution, but is "not prepared to say the same for the senior Bush administration officials who authorized or directed these policies in the first place."

"The focus for right now should be on finding the facts," the West Virginia Democrat added.

But if nothing else, the documents -- which appear to show that Rockefeller had an early, detailed, look at what was being done -- suggest that the senator, like many of his colleagues, was hardly a profile in courage on the issue.

Sen. Rockefeller's office did not immediately offer a comment. We'll update if and when they do.

Late Update: We should have noted that there's an asterisk next to Rockefeller's name in the document for the February 2003 briefing, under which it says: "Later individual briefing for Rockefeller." The exact date isn't specified. But the clear meaning is that the same topics were discussed at the individual briefing as at the Roberts briefing, since the description of what was talked about applies to both briefings. So if the document is accurate -- something, we should note, that has been questioned -- Rockefeller did hear in detail about water boarding, though the exact date remains up in the air.

Late Late Update: Sen. Rockefeller's office emails the following statement:

Senator Rockefeller was briefed but was not presented with the full picture nor was he told critical information that would have cast significant doubt on the program's legality and effectiveness. Senator Rockefeller became increasingly concerned about the program, and in early 2005 he launched a full-scale effort to investigate. The Senate Intelligence Committee's review is ongoing and he believes it is critically important that there be a full accounting of the Bush Administration's interrogation policies.


47 Comments

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This is based on a chart that the CIA recently created from memory and meeting notes. That's not a particularly reliable source. To have any idea what happened, we need to see records created contemporaneously with the briefings.

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If everyone in our Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branch of our Government could be alleged against for Impeachment, Failure to Impeach or conspiracy and/or complicity of Failure to Impeach, who and when is a step forward to going represent 'We the People' "Change We Can Believe In'?

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..........who and when is a step forward going to represent 'We the People' for the "Change We Can Believe In'?

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I'm shocked..shocked....! The Rockefellers have been as much a "crime family" as the Bushies have been..thats how they keep getting "elected" ...generation to generation of the "ruling class", a revolving door of corruption..Wall Street/Corporate CEO and "Board Members" to the Congress/Executive Administration/DOJ/Supreme Court (both parties) (and no one seems to notice, or maybe its because the Laws "they" make..protect them (always the first order of bid'ness in Congress) and no one (the people) CAN do a thing about it)..the rich, famous and powerful...making things (laws) that benefit themselves, their families and their bid'ness and keeps them safe from prosecutions.....keeping "we the people" out of the decisions and sticking us with the bills......

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THOSE BRIEFED BY THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION WOULD HAVE BEEN ACCUSED OF AND OR PROSECUTED FOR TREASON DURING A TIME OF WAR HAD THEY REVEALED WHAT THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION TOLD THEM, AND THEY ARE STILL SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION IF THEY REVEAL WHAT THEY WERE TOLD.

We shouldn't still be in a position where political spin of any persuasion is arguably relevant. We should be investigating and letting the chips fall where they may. Also, the opportunity to testify under oath will give those who are in the right the ability to factually/legitimately defend themselves against false, incomplete and or inaccurate accusations.

It is my understanding that whatever members of congress were briefed on, they were required to sign a non-disclosure agreement which mandated prosecution if they EVER revealed what they were told. Had they revealed "state secrets" during a "time of war", the Bush administration would have accused and or prosecuted them for treason!

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How convenient for all parties, except the Republic. See my comment below.

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If they were a self respecting legislative body and party they would then respond by impeaching the President and administration for initiating a prosecution to defend itself against war crimes charges.

But, they are and were a supine legislative body that has abandoned its power to the executive... as illustrated by the fact that they are willing to be cowed by its definitions of treason, rather than informing the executive of what will constitute a High Crime and prosecuting it for committing them.

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Plausible deniability all around, except when Jello Jay wrote a hand written memo, in crayon no doubt, regarding his problem with the program. That anyone in the "Gang of Eight" believed the program was anything but torture, illegal, unethical and immoral, let alone inevitably leaked, is simply unbelievable. Well except for the apparent lack of intelligence in our Intelligence committee members.

The briefing process worked just the way it was intended. The CIA pretended to brief the Committees, the Committees pretended they were fully briefed, no note or memos exist to substantiate what was or wasn't said, and by who. Crimes committed by the CIA or the Gang of Eight, by acquiescence, remain buried, thus leading to more criminality in future Administrations.

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As I hope my partial re-post from a prior Article is a compliment and that will also provide additional worthwhile suggestions for avenues for the 'Change We can Believe In'.

I certainly agree with the endeavors that suggest proper and forthright Transparency with proper and forthright, 'Oversight and Accountability' and as mandated within our US Constitution, Bill of Rights, Democracy, Declarations, Treaties, ecetra.

1) In my view any duly sworn and presiding US Representative (example: Rep Jane Harmon) must write//fax ecetra their Chairman and the US Senate and Congressional Judicary Chairman and Members and all Executive//Judicial Branch Leadership and Members upon their knowledge of any Act//Policy//Law, rule and/or regulation that would and/or could be viewed as Traitorous, Treasonous ecetra and in violation of our US Constitution, Bill of Rights, Democracy, Declaration(s), Treaties, ecetra.

2) It is widely known that there is ongoing Rep. John Conyers, US Congressional Judicary Committee of Congressional of 8/2008 entitled 'Executive Powers and Its Limitations''Impeachment Hearings' that should have well resolved these concerns, as of today.

3) A Senatorial//Congressional 'Up or Down' 'Vote' should occur today and certainly the Stimilus Bill should have retained the Platts/ Van Hollins Obama 'Federal Employee Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Restoration Act' and to open, re-open all past cases, that was removed at the last minute Secret Conference by US Senator Susan Collins and US President Barack Obama.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

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Yes indeedy

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Look we are wasting our time by going after Bush/Cheney and the congressional leadership. The real target here should be the lawyers, Bybee, Addington, Yoo et al....

They should be disbarred and prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Bush and Cheney get away with it only because of these snakes.

I am all for exposing all parties involved but effective resolution to this matter will only work if we get the source. Take these bastards to the shed (this is an insult to bastards everywhere - my apologies). The next lawyers that advise the President will think twice about committing criminal malpractice.

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The real target here should be the lawyers...

No skid marks.

(this is an insult to bastards everywhere - my apologies)

Apology accepted.

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Please, please, don't accept a word in any of the CIA memos without checking with Marcy Wheeler (aka Emptywheel) first.

She's been all over this story with three posts already since last night, raising lots of red flags. Already last night she pointed out that Jello Jay didn't attend the February 2003 meeting. That's been established for some time -- or at least there's been no CIA pushback on that point -- and it's something that any journalist covering this story should know.

I have no desire to carry water for the Dems, but let's attack them on what they actually did. Right now, we don't have an indication that Jello Jay had been briefed on the full panoply of techniques until 2004. And even then, the CIA's version of what the briefings were about seems to have some important holes in it.

Let's by all means keep calling for an independent public commission to get all this out on the table. But let's also not facilitate a disinformation campaign by the Torture Gang to cover their asses.

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Exactly right. TPMm is misreading the document. There is an asterisk saying he was briefed "later". Was this even in 2003? was he given the same briefing as Pat Roberts? This chart is highly misleading and the usually good TPMm reporting falls short here.

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Well, Zach has now at least added an update that notes the asterisk raises a question mark about the accuracy of his post.

But he really doesn't correct the item as well as he should. He's still got a great big chunk of his own speculation unaccounted for by his interpretation of the docs and the asterisk.

This item should have been written from the outset as "CIA docs leave unclear when after Feb 2003 Rockefeller was briefed on ETIs". And then explained what the docs do and don't say.

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Amen!

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Pelosi and Rockefeller should resign for the good of America. Also because Democrats are at least supposed to be honorable, unlike Republicans. This would put incredible pressure on DOJ to prosecute everyone up to and including the boss.

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whether or not it is true is irrelevant to the fact that there must be accountability. The republicans seem to want to use the idea that some democrats being implicated means that we better back off this criminal investigation.

The reality is that members of every branch of government are implicated in potential crimes. This means that we can't really expect them to hold themselves or each other accountable and we need to create a coalition of groups of people to create a big enough voice together to demand accountability. Let the chips fall where they may. I am much more interested in preserving the rule of law and the future of our democracy than I am concerned with 'who' is involved or what the consequences for any one individual should be.

Having said that, I think Cheney probably belongs behind bars, but of course even he deserves his day in court.

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Cheney probably belongs behind bars, but of course even he deserves his day in court.

But in the meantime, he should be held without bail, without counsel, preferably in the tropical paradise that is Camp X-ray.

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So what's the rightwing arguement here - because a few Dems were "briefed" it was legal? Is that really their arguement? This is obviously a political sideshow.

None of this makes torture legal. Either we proceed with investigations, indictments, trials and convictions or we place our country right next to other countries that have tortured their citizens and POW's.

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>>So what's the rightwing arguement here - because a few Dems were "briefed" it was legal?

How about: Dems who raised no objection when briefed but are now screaming bloody murder are hypocrites. And in saying they knew nossing, they lied.

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Something smells.

The closer we get to prosecution, or a Truth Commission, or whatever, the more leaks the intelligence community puts out. Meanwhile, the Dick is talking more now than he ever did in office.

Are the leaks coming from Cheney's 'stay-behinds'?

These were the installed loyalists and last-minute placements that Dick and Junior made on the way out.

Are we seeing the reason why they were left behind? If traced down, will we find out that many of them have no legitimate access to these docs, or this info, but were given it by the same VP Office that outed Plame, strong-armed the CIA and invented the need for torture?

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Something smells.

Indeed.  Sure glad my computer is not equipped with an olfactory decoder.

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Can't we just ban the Rockefeller family from serving in Government?

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right now the government, including the media, is playing partisan charades and it devalues the more pertinent discussion about upholding the law across the board, regardless of person, party or circumstance, in the face of serious war crimes.

Also, didn't the congress approve a ban on waterboarding but it was vetoed by Bush?

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Please, lets don't lose track of a couple of things. One is that any briefing by the CIA about how they are torturing POWs in violation of the Geneva Conventions would be given as a top secret classified information briefing, complete with warnings that anyone passing along a word of it would be prosecuted for treason. Second, not everyone is cut out to be a hero.

Do any of us really know how we would act if given such a classified briefing? Would we have been willing to be accused and possibly prosecuted for such a violation, be ostracized by the electorate, voted out of office, and walk with a black cloud on our name from then on? I doubt that I would choose to be a hero in that situation.

The people who were not under that duress were Bush, Cheney and their cohorts, plus the lawyers who faked an opinion deeming torture to not be torture. Everyone else knowing about this from the CIA would be legally at risk to say one single word about it.

That's why it is mandatory to prosecute Bush, Cheney, and the lawyers. Only they had a real choice and chose to commit crimes.

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Senators on national security committees and Representatives too, are not one of us in any meaningful sense.

They have constitutional responsibilities and if they are so easily cowed by the executive they have no business occupying those positions. Period.

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Most of the people posting here are taking it for granted, as if it were a self-evident truth that no one could dispute, that someone can be prosecuted simply for *expressing the opinion* that waterboarding a captured terrorist or threatening him with a caterpillar :) can be done under certain circumstances without violating the law. Often while bloviating about upholding the Constitution and The American Way. Last time I looked, the Constitution still explicitly protected freedom of speech.

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The Constitution doesn't protect revealing classified information. Try it some day and see. Remember that when all of this took place the whole executive branch of government, including the FBI and the CIA were preaching that we were a nation at war with a cruel, omnipotent, crazed bunch that could easily kill us all at will. Then, they give a classified briefing of a few members of Congress, not even allowing them to take notes, because of the terrible sensitivity of the subject. And, we think that those selected members of Congress are going to reveal classified information? Give me a break.

Of course we all think we would do the heroic thing and yell, stop breaking the law, you #$%^@#*'s. But, I'm willing to bet that not one in 100 of us would even consider doing so back at that time. Now, add the fact that a Congressional representative would be committing political suicide if they had done that back then, and it just wasn't going to happen. This was a Congress that was so cowed they gave up their constitutional authority to declare war to an obvious maniac in the White House.

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You haven't addressed my point. Which is that those calling for *prosecution* of lawyers for advising that the law doesn't prohibit use of coercive techniques to facilitate interrogation of captured terrorists are ignoring the First Amendment. They're also ignoring the fundamental due-process principle that you can't prosecute people for doing something that isn't proscribed by a pre-existent criminal statute.

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Here's what I'd like to know:

Exactly WHO wrote these documents?
Who authorized the release of these documents?
Why were these documents released now?


Sounds to me like Cheney moles in the CIA.

That's more of a story than what's in the documents.

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It was a tough spot to be in, lets remember. He had no power to do anything about this because he couldn't disclose this information to anyone.

If I recall, Rockefeller was also briefed about the wiretapping program and put a secret letter in the file indicating his objections, but he was unable to do anything further because it was top secret.

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Did he not have the power to tell high executive-branch officials that the use of the "enhanced" interrogation techniques was (in his opinion) illegal and/or immoral? Has he alleged that he did so?

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It was a tough spot to be in, lets remember. He had no power to do anything about this because he couldn't disclose this information to anyone.

If I recall, Rockefeller was also briefed about the wiretapping program and put a secret letter in the file indicating his objections, but he was unable to do anything further because it was top secret.

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the potential criminality across parties and branches of government shows clearly that any congressional inquiry will be suspect. mr. fitzgerald, white courtesy telphone. history is calling.

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Pat Fitzgerald is busy chasing Blago & Co. at the moment.  But I have heard that Ken Starr isn't doing much of anything right now.

On, wait...

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Sen. Jay Rockefeller has done an awful lot of great things for our State and West Virginia University, and much of the good has been done with his own money out of his pocket (OK, inherited money).

Over the years he has shown himself to be a person of high moral character.

I just hope that his better self is helping him make decisions on these secret matters right now and into the future. I can still give him the benefit of the doubt for the time being.

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A recent PEW poll showed that since Obama's obvious attempts to circumvent prosecutions for War Crimes (torture), his favorability ratings for "change" and "trust" have fallen 25 percent from 80 percent to 55 percent. I warned the White House about what would happen in a letter a month ago, but got no reply. Voters are learning that Washington is changing Obama more than he is changing Washington. I predict that in the 2010 Congressionsal elections the Democrats will lose seven to ten seats in the House and three to five seats in the Senate because too many voters, due to Obama's willingness to compromise the law and Constitution just like the Bush administration, will see this president as just another politician who talks the talk but does not walk the walk. If I hold this view, being a staunch Obama supporter, then he is in trouble. The law is the law, Mr. President, and no one is above it, not even elected federal officials - - including yourself. Right now, I could make a strong case in a federal court that you have conspired to obstruct justice and should go to jail. Heaven help you, as your are going to need it.

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Yeah okay, i'll believe that when the Republican get shit together and start acting like a party that wants back in power. Sorry, but I don't see them having a net loss solely because of it. If they lose seats it will because it's a mid-term year and the party out of power usually earns a few seats in Congress. Obama's popularity tweaked down a bit because of the honeymoon period ending, but your dreaming if you think the man will get Bush like approval numbers because of it.

I agree with you this all should be investigated, and the fuckers that did this like the lawyers that written the memos approving this should be locked away and the key thrown away, but I don't see him losing seats or his on in three years because of this.

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Plus, outside of Conecticut, I don't see them losing a Senate Seat. I do see them picking up MO and NH with FL leaning GOP and OH a pure tossup. The same goes with KY.

The House, well Milton that's another story but there will be some gains and some losses as some of the Dems who won, won because it was a heavy turnout year. They won't get this in a mid term and if they draw a tough GOP opponent.

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Bradley,

I'm disappointed in Obama's handling of the Buch/Cheney anti terror issues, and I think it may have a negative effect on Democratic voter turnout in 2010 which may be the turning point for Democrats in some red areas.

I also think the Bush/Cheney cabal fears not the "torture, waterboarding" issue so much as what other atrocities an investigation into those items may produce. I think an investigation into torture may be like peeling an onion and this is what the Bush/Cheney gang fears.

By the way, I always thought this gang was capable of 'anything.'

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Also you cite from Pew that Obama's approval and favorables are failing, well tht's not what I see. According to Pew, Obama has a 63-26 approval rating and according to Gallup it stands at 64.

Favorbility, Obama has a 73 percent favorbility rating. The biggest support comes from his base, where he gets a 93-4 approval from Dems polled. 63 percent polled also think Obama still has a new approach to politics and 61-25 percent polled think the President is meeting their expectations. So why cares what they think about him when they describe him in one word, whatever it's change or trust, they all still think of him as intellgent and good and after eight years, that's refreshing to me.

Look, everyone is entitled to their opinions. You have your and I have mind. I'mnot trying to be a asshole when talking about this. Just talking.

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Please read emptywheel for excellent coverage and analysis of all this. It will save you time and keep you from doing your own digging. Read not just the threads, (4 of them last night and this morning), but the comments which are still ongoing:

http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/

Work your way backwards, forwards. Doesn't matter, as comments are coming all the time. (last 4 posts)

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Re the Late Late Update and the Rockefeller email.

So we still don't know when Rockefeller was first briefed, though on the face of it, the asterisk suggests that we draw the inference it was sometime after, but not long after, Roberts was briefed in Feb 2003.

However, without directly contradicting the CIA chart summarizing the briefings, Rockefeller is in the email certainly suggesting that the CIA chart is exaggerating, if not misrepresenting, what Rockefeller was told in 2003.

The chart states for Roberts (and by implication the same for Rockefeller):

Briefing on EITs, including the fact that interrogations of ZUbaydah and Nashiri were taped.

EITs "described in considerable detail,"
including "how the water board was used." The process by which the techniques were approved by DoJ was also raised.

And Rockefeller's office responds, hey, not so fast:
Senator Rockefeller was briefed but was not presented with the full picture nor was he told critical information that would have cast significant doubt on the program's legality and effectiveness.

Which is consistent with what some of the NSC folks are saying about what they were told in the summer of 2002, when CIA was pressing to get NSC and OLC sign-off.
From the WaPo of two weeks ago, dealing with the release of the memo from the JPRA, which had warned about the dangers and questionable effectiveness of the SERES techniques. The WaPo raised the possibility that the warnings hadn't been shared with NSC decision-makers.
Sen. Carl M. Levin (D-Mich.), chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said he thinks the attachment was deliberately ignored and perhaps suppressed. Excerpts from the document appeared in a report on the treatment of detainees released this month by Levin's committee. The report says the attachment echoes JPRA warnings issued in late 2001.
"It's part of a pattern of squelching dissent," said Levin, who added that there were other instances in which internal reviews of detainee treatment were halted or undercut. "They didn't want to hear the downside."
[snip]
"That information was not brought to the attention of the principals," said the official, who was involved in deliberations on interrogation policy and spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue. "That would have been relevant. The CIA did not present with pros and cons, or points of concern. They said this was safe and effective, and there was no alternative."

And by the time they started briefing Congressional leaders, they could say it was "safe and effective, and there was no alternative" AND it was legal because OLC had signed off on it. Hence the pointed reference in the CIA chart to "the process by which the techniques were approved by DoJ".

So Rockefeller's email statement looks fairly plausible. If the Torture Advocates were sanitizing the info about what they were doing for their own principals, think how little they'd be likely to share with Congresscritters. Just enough to get their backsides covered? All we're left with at this stage is he-said-she-said and a lot of suspicions.

Which is why none of this is going to be sorted out without a full public investigation or commission as Pelosi has proposed. These dribbles of bits of information can only be evaluated when we see the whole picture.


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Rep Hoekstra (R MI) thinks investigating "what Congress knew and when they knew it" is a good idea. Wouldn't that be interesting.

First, CIA officials would have to testify under oath, which would be quite interesting. Second, the GOP can hardly call for hearings on Pelosi without acknowledging that hearings on Bush et al are also justified. Finally, legislators have no culpability here. They were not involved in decision making, or even in an “advice and consent” capacity. They were just *briefed* and then forbidden from speaking out publicly or even discussing with their colleagues. Hoekstra is playing a very dangerous card here, and the Dems could simply say, OK, hearings all around. You asked for it.

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Very good suggestion, Green. If investigating what Congress knew is important, then investigating how the torture began is infinitely more important. But, it should be done by a special prosecutor, or Congress will grant immunity to some of the major players, just to make a good show for TV.

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Yeah Hoppy I agree, if the DOJ/Congress/WH decides to investigate this it must be done by a special prosecutor. You get someone from the DOJ the case could turn out to politicize then eventually tainted. I know Obama and Holder said that type of stuff like what happen in Bush's DOJ won't happen anymore, but I still can't trust the DOJ to play this out the right way with out fucking it up, you know what I mean?

Yeah it would make for good tv, whatever it was John Dean testifying in front of Congress or the House Judicary committee debateing articles of impeachment or NBC announcing the SCOTUS ruling that President Nixon must turn over the watergate tapes. It will be good tv.

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