A series of shocking and lurid charges have been made against Erik Prince and Blackwater, the defense contracting behemoth he founded, in sworn statements filed in federal court Monday. Prince and or his company are variously accused of being motivated by an apocalyptic Christian worldview which glorified killing Muslims; of "encourag[ing] and reward[ing] the destruction of Iraqi life;" of illegally smuggling weapons into Iraq; of destroying incriminating evidence; of using child prostitutes; and even of murdering government informants.
The charges -- which come from a former Blackwater employee, and a former US Marine who has worked as a security operative for the company -- appear to be largely unsubstantiated. Their existence was first reported by The Nation, and has since been covered by numerous blogs and a few mainstream outlets.
The allegations are made in sworn affidavits, given under penalty of perjury,
that were filed in a federal court Monday, by human-rights lawyers suing Blackwater for alleged war crimes and other misconduct. A group of former Blackwater employees is awaiting trial on manslaughter charges for a 2007 shooting incident in a Baghdad square that left 17 Iraqis dead.
Some of the most serious of the new allegations, in more detail:
• The murder charge: The former Blackwater employee, identified only as "John Doe Number 2," claims that, "based on information provided to me by former colleagues, it appears that Mr. Prince and his employees murdered, or had murdered, one or more persons who have provided information, or who were planning to provide information, to the federal authorities about the ongoing criminal conduct." John Doe 2 adds that "on several occasions after my departure from Mr. Prince's employ, Mr. Prince's management has personally threatened me with death and violence." The former Marine, identified as "John Doe Number 1," refers to "suspicious circumstances" under which informants have been killed.
• The destruction of evidence charge: John Doe 2 claims:
On more than one occasion, Mr. Prince and his top managers gave orders to destroy emails and other documents. Many incriminating videotapes, documents and emails have been shredded and destroyed.
• The religious charge: John Doe 2 claims that Prince "views himself as a Christian crusader tasked with eliminating Muslims and the Islamic faith from the globe," and that Prince "intentionally deployed to Iraq certain men who shared his vision of Christian supremacy, knowing and wanting these men to take every available opportunity to murder Iraqis."
• The prostitution charge: John Doe 2 claims that Prince "failed to stop the ongoing use of prostitutes, including child prostitutes," during his visits to Blackwater's camp in Iraq.
• The weapons smuggling charge: John Doe 2 claims:
Using his various companies, [Prince] procured and distributed various weapons, including unlawful weapons such as sawed off semi-automatic machine guns with silencers, through unlawful channels of distribution.
It's worth noting that the weapons-smuggling allegation is bolstered by an ABC News story from last year, which reported that a "federal grand jury in North Carolina is investigating allegations the controversial private security firm Blackwater illegally shipped assault weapons and silencers to Iraq, hidden in large sacks of dog food."
But beyond that, there appears to be little available information to substantiate these sensational charges. And some observers are wary. A reporter for McClatchy, who has covered Blackwater closely, wrote in an email to a colleague that was inadvertently sent to TPMmucraker and other outlets:
I would be careful about how seriously I took this stuff.....The allegations are anonymous and part of a lawsuit that frankly is pretty shaky.
McClatchy has had some of the most accurate and incisive Iraq reporting since before the U.S.-led invasion.
In response to the claims, Blackwater, now known after a rebranding effort as "Xe," has put out a statement saying it would respond "to the anonymous, unsubstantiated and offensive assertions put forward by the plaintiffs," in a brief that will be filed August 1.


Jeannie See
August 6, 2009 4:50 PM
The prostitution charge: John Doe 2 claims that Prince "failed to stop the ongoing use of prostitutes, including child prostitutes," during his visits to Blackwater's camp in Iraq.
What, it's okay to have sex with them before you kill them?
This whole thing is seriously messed up.
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superfan
August 10, 2009 12:32 PM in reply to Jeannie See
Anybody can call me names or whatever, go back and check my comment history. I'm not a lunatic winger trying to defend Blackwater - but I do have experience with The Nation picking up and printing an unsubstantiated article on allegations of a neighbor of mine which a freelance writer tried to interview me about.
The story was salacious and the Nation ran with it 100% and I was sorry to see that happen.
So it's happened and I know first hand that's happened.
But anyways, Blackwater has plenty of dirt on them otherwise, regardless of claims in The Nation.
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windowpane
August 6, 2009 5:04 PM
Prince is like a cross between Ollie North and Gary Bauer, and like those two, Prince is blinded by his own zeal and ambition. If there were ever an individual capable of bombing Mecca during the Haj, it is Erik Prince, and he would lose not a moments sleep due to guilt feelings.
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lousgirl84
August 6, 2009 6:27 PM in reply to windowpane
This man is about as despicable as anyone could be. He has money, power and big guns. Very scary indeed I am sure everything being alleged is true and then some.
I hope he is tried and rots behind bars.
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wendy davis
August 6, 2009 5:09 PM
I really and truly appreciate your caution on this blind story. It serves the future far better than sensationlism. Part of the problem, of course, is that many of us believe the "alleged" testimony, so it is easy to buy into it being factual. Eric Prince is not one of the good guys on the planet.
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verite
August 6, 2009 5:14 PM
If anyone missed Keith Olbermann's interview with Jeremy Scahill of the Nation last night (August 5th) I highly recommend it. One of the horrid things mentioned was the use of a certain type of ammo (not allowed to be used by the military) that explodes once it enters the body. These ghouls under the leadership of Prince committed atrocities that must be brought to justice. How these (in)humans can use Christianity to justify their actions is beyond anything.
I am reading Sharlet's "The Family" and although I don't know if Prince has connections with this cult ( I wouldn't be surprised to hear of a connection), the distorted/deranged adaptation of Christianity is somewhat similar in that they believe as the chosen, they are above any law either Earthly or metaphysically. I am reading how Family members felt the Germans were the suffering victims after WWII, and if they would accept their religion all could be forgotten. I would love for someone to explore if there are connections. Hearing recently bibles sent to the war zones was also connected to post WWII.
Please keep covering this story Zack-thanks!
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lousgirl84
August 6, 2009 6:28 PM in reply to verite
I watched it indeed. Every minute of it. This guy is the kind of folks we need to be very afraid of. No b/s
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Sara
August 6, 2009 11:05 PM in reply to verite
There are many connections between circles around "The Family" and the Eric Prince line, but they are not really part of the same Christian Movement in specifics.
You might want to find Scahill's book "Blackwater" which was published in 2007, and look at the intersections with the Family, -- but to understand the theological elements of it, you have to refresh yourself on Calvinism, particularly the Dutch Reformed branch that produced the Prince Family of Holland Michigan. Actually, the Prince Family migrated to the US in the 1840's because their small sect within the Dutch Reformed Church found great disapproval from the Dutch Royal Family -- thus they took their tulip bulbs to Michigan in the pre-Civil War era. They founded a church, a college, and many other institutions around their very strict Calvinist approach -- and the Prince and DeVoss families (linked by marriage) still give them oodles of money. Calvinism, in both its Dutch Reformed version, and in its Scots Presbyterian variety is distinctive in belief in predestinatiion, and the notion that society should be ruled by "the elect" -- but different sects within both the Dutch Reform movement and the Presbyterians, interpret this in different ways. But both Reform and Presbyterian traditions track back to Calvin in Geneva in the early years of the Reformation -- both created solid institutional structures that eventually became national religions, and both fought bloody wars during the 16th Century against both other Protestant forces, but particularly against Roman Catholic "nations" or alliances.
The founder of "the Family", Abraham Vereide, is an early 20th century Norwegian Immigrant who became for a time a Methodist Circuit Preacher -- meaning he was something of a Norwegian minority in that about 99% of Norwegians are Lutherans. (Walter Mondale's father was also a Norwegian Methodist Preacher -- but not a circuit rider, he pastored rural Methodist Churches.) There is nothing in Methodism like Calvinist predestination or the notion of "the elect", and Methodism is very late in the history of Protestantism -- John and Charles Wesley's work in the late 1700's and early 1800's. But Methodism is heavily evangelical, very strong on the revival traditions. In fact, Methodism was more or less a working class reform of the Church of England -- much less fancy litergy, less gold and silver plate on the alter, but a heavy emphasis on rules for living a godly life. Methodism produced the American Temperance Movements, for instance, and the denomination totally split apart on the issue of Slavery, only to be re-united in the late 1930's. The Methodists, like the Church of England, are governed by a version of apostolic succession -- they have Bishops who govern particular geographic districts, and appoint pastors to particular pulpits. Calvinists, both Presbyterian and Dutch Reform elect their own pastors parish by parish through a parish governing council -- a Presbytery in the case of the Presbyterans. No Bishops, no pretense to apostolic succession and all. (you may think these odd distinctions but remember our ancestors fought some pretty bloody wars about such matters.)
Where the Prince/DeVoss strain meets up with the Vereide group that eventually became "The Family" is in 20th Century American Politics -- not in Theology, or in traditional Protestant Institutional settings.
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verite
August 7, 2009 10:03 AM in reply to Sara
FYI, you might want to catch the Democracy Now interview w Scahill that discusses Prince's conversion to Catholicism (to be closer to the crusades). Appears he has broken away from his Calvinist roots, in Easter of 1992 (according to Newsweek)
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Michael Lafferty
August 6, 2009 5:14 PM
It is critically important to understand that these are NOT anonymous charges. They are contained in sworn depositions offered by parties who's identities are known and who's counsel have asked be withheld because of the extraordinary danger they believe that their sources have been placed in by offering this testimony.
While the claims remain apparently unsubstantiated by others and unsupported by physical evidence made public by the litigants or their attorneys, this does not make them what the Xe need Blackwater representative asserts. "… anonymous?" Not so. "…unsubstantiated?" Not to the degree that Blackwater has claimed. "…offensive?" Now, that all depends upon your point of view, doesn't it?
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Agathena
August 7, 2009 11:50 AM in reply to Michael Lafferty
Think about the risk the people who come forward vs Blackwater, are taking. Would they risk their lives and those of their families to make up stories about this notorious organization? I doubt it.
The informants are not anonymous as Michael Lafferty states. Their identities are being protected because of death threats. They are also threatened with charges of perjury if they are making it up.
I'm not drinking the Kool-aide that Blackwater/Xe is dishing out. I understand however, that there is a need for caution because we are after all, dealing with an organization whose service and product is DEATH.
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carlyt
August 6, 2009 5:45 PM
Why is this guy not in jail and why does the government still deal with this company. there is a related post at http://iamsoannoyed.com/?page_id=588
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richard f
August 6, 2009 6:03 PM
I would be very wary of the truth asserted by anonymous declarants (and think it very likely that they will be stricken by the trial judge unless permission had been sought to file anonymous declarations, a HIGHLY unusual procedure). And the assertion from John Doe 2 that "based on information provided to me by former colleagues", it "appears" Mr. Prince had persons murdered is objectionable under Federal Rules of Evidence on a number of grounds (hearsay, lack of personal knowledge, speculation). These are just not the type of declarations that good attorneys file
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lousgirl84
August 6, 2009 6:29 PM in reply to richard f
Spoken and written like a lawyer.
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verite
August 6, 2009 8:50 PM in reply to richard f
It sounds as if they are NOT anonymous to the courts but for protection reasons. KO just made reference to this in his continued coverage tonight.
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Boojum
August 7, 2009 9:27 AM in reply to richard f
That depends on the foundation that was laid. They could well constitute FRE Rule 801(d) admissions by an agent of a party.
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beeper
August 7, 2009 2:48 AM
For those who are inclined to dismiss "anonymous" charges, remember that these are sworn affidavits being filed in court, not just claims tossed out in the media, and that the promise of filing such an affidavit is that they _will_ be backing up what they're saying. This is a preliminary step that shows the court what they believe they've got. Making claims up front that you can't substantiate later would be disastrous would be disastrous to your case and your rep.
Of course their attorneys know who they are, and you _bet_ they are going by "John Doe" if even one-tenth of what we've heard about EP and this company is true. I'm kind of worried about their safety even reading about their "John Doe" identities. Even the small amount of info released on their backgrounds and relationships with the company could be too much. I actually find the reluctance to take this very seriously interesting -- though of course we'll see what develops.
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San Fernando Curt
August 7, 2009 7:03 AM
One of the most intriguing details that emerged from Scahill's appearances on "Countdown" this week was his relevation that the Justice Department would neither confirm nor deny existence of federal probes targeting Blackwater over these and other allegations. Of all the "John Doe" accusations, that Prince and his management had informants killed is by far the most explosive, and so, needs more substantiation to be credible. That the charge, on its face, is persuasive is testimony to how familiar we've become to Blackwater's infamies in six and a half years.
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San Fernando Curt
August 7, 2009 7:09 AM in reply to San Fernando Curt
His... uh... "revelation" wasn't bad, either.
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lexalexander
August 7, 2009 1:40 PM in reply to San Fernando Curt
Not really. The feds routinely refuse to confirm or deny the existence of criminal investigations where private parties (as opposed to government officials) are concerned. That's not to say they do it all the time, but they do it often enough that I wouldn't infer anything one way or another.
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Mary2002
August 7, 2009 11:36 AM
Is there a link to the actual filing? Scahill links the affidavits, and says they were filed with a "motion" but doesn't describe what kind of motion.
Re: hearsay references, the ones I saw in the motions would seem to have a lot of exceptions available to make them admissible, spanning from excited utterances to admissions.
Re: substantiation, this is where I'd like to know what kind of motion is at issue, because both of the affidavits pretty much scream out for additional discovery.
A pretty important point is that the John Doe No.2 affidavit states that the info in the affidavit has been provided "in grand jury proceedings" while the John Doe No. 1 affidavit states only that the info has been provided to the Dept of Justice, but it's coupled with the statement that the affiant is about to be redeployed and almost sounds like a shout out.
With respect to substantiation - the JD1 affidavit provides a lot of points of cross reference for substantiation via discovery. For example, there are references to mental health assessments and to assessments by security professionals and to mental health professionals who were terminated bc they would not certify unstable personalities for deployment. Those are all shout outs for access to the PrinceCompany mental health professional assessments and employment records and it sounds as if there are some very specific terminated persons in the affiants mind, but given the circumstances of the John Doe filing it wouldn't be unusual that they aren't named specifically yet.
JD1 also specifically mentions the company providing the illegal ammo, which also calls out for more discovery. It describes without naming two persons involved in the Kosovo sex ring as being hires and it mentions by name Carol Confers (with the allegation that Confers was working in the illegal arms business) and Roy Mettinger (with the likely admissible hearsay reference to his statements that he wasn't going to jail for Prince)
The John Doe No. 2 affidavit mentions several specific instances and specific names and specific illegal weaponery names and provides descriptions from which State Dept personnel who were also involved can be identified.
If the Motion is one for discovery, or if it is perhaps a reply to an existing motion for S Judgment etc. or if it is actually the initial complaint instead of a motion, the affidavits may well serve their purpose. It depends on the nature of the complaint and the current status of the complaint
What both affidavits do indicate, though, is that disovery for the plaintiffs is going to be expensive, time conuming and difficult. Also dangerous, if the affiants are telling the truth.
I am waiting to see what fallout, if any, there is to the reference to Grand Jury proceedings in the JD2 affidavit, though.
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Metzengerstein
August 7, 2009 12:15 PM
Could these individuals be plants of some kind? They make these charges, it gets leaked out and everybody left of center goes all ballistic about it, blogging and carrying on. Then they never get substantiated and these "witnesses" recant or are discredited in some spectacular way and it all fizzles and then the hivemind of the right-wing media can be all, "Look how they smeared poor Erik Prince, what a hero he is -- that awful [Amy Goodman, Keith Olberman, fill-in-the-blank] should be fired."
I know, that's a ridiculous conspiracy theory; something like that could never happen, could it Mr. Rather?
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erica
August 7, 2009 4:26 PM in reply to Metzengerstein
On its face it doesn't sound like it, but if the lawsuit fails, you can be sure that future allegations will be spun with the line "Oh, that's old news--somebody already tried to sue them for that and the case got thrown out."
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onceler
August 10, 2009 10:02 AM
Seems like you're jumping the gun a bit here, no? There isn't a trial currently going on, perhaps there is more evidence that would be brought to light should there be one? And isn't that the entire way the justice system works? Rarely is anything ever "proven" by initial statements by witnesses, is it?
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onceler
August 10, 2009 10:04 AM
And also, as pointed out above, reports about this story didn't just "appear" in the Nation. It was reported by Jeremy Scahill, who literally 'wrote the book' on Blackwater. He's not a crackpot...
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