Private Defense Department contractors outnumber the ranks of uniformed U.S. military in Afghanistan, according to a Congressional Research Service study obtained by the invaluable Secrecy News.
As of March, there were over 68,000 contractors in Afghanistan and over 52,000 military personnel (Read the report in .pdf format here.)
At 57% of total Defense Department workforce, the number of contractors represents "the highest recorded percentage of contractors used by DOD in any conflict in the history of the United States," the study concludes.


At a time when President Obama is increasing the number of troops in Afghanistan to at least 68,000 and the debate over the war is heating up, the reliance on contractors has been given little attention.
In today's much-discussed column calling for a drawdown of troops, George Will doesn't even mention contractors.
The contractors in Afghanistan perform many duties that would have once been done by the military: "logistics, construction, linguist services, and transportation," the study reports. In the second quarter of FY'09, 16% of contractors in Afghanistan provide security, versus 10% in Iraq.
And 76% of the contractors in Afghanistan are "local nationals," which the study examines in terms of the military's counterinsurgency strategy.

TPM Stories Now Surging on Digg.com

tiowally
September 1, 2009 11:48 AM
And the difference between "contractors" and "mercenaries" is ...?
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
Economides
September 1, 2009 12:15 PM in reply to tiowally
Who said these are people carrying guns? Or that they are involved in combat in any way shape or form.
First, the defense department is doing all sorts of stuff that is not tradtitional military stuff over there. Building wells, setting up medical clinics. Usually that would show up onthe State departmetn or AID budget, but the military is still the source for a lot of it. If they hire and Afghan driver he's a contractor.
Second, buried near the end there is the statement that 78% of the contractors are Afghan nationals. 78%. So maybe that includes a bunch of mercenaries we are paying to fight other clans or tribes or families or war lords. Maybe. I have no idea. But it also suggests every driver, cook, nightwatchman, whatever is also included.
I'm not at all fond of mercenaries. The cherry picking by private security firms of our elite soldiers we as a country have spent millions and millions to train is bad. But there is no reason to over-react to the word "contractor" just because everyone thinks Blackwater are a-holes.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
kenga
September 1, 2009 12:57 PM in reply to tiowally
Carry the 2 instead of adding it.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
ericf
September 1, 2009 2:53 PM in reply to tiowally
Contractors can be cooks, construction workers, or cleaning staff. If contractors are Afghans, that could be a good thing since we're providing jobs. On the other hand, I'm currently reading Naomi Klein's Shock Doctrine. and it turns out the hollowing of the armed forces wasn't merely the effect of Rumsfeld's policies, but the intention. The Bush administration went so heavily for contractors not because they overstretched the Army, but because they want to privatize everything they can. That means all non-combat jobs are supposed to be contracted out. Obviously they crossed that line by contracting jobs that sure look like combat.
It will take a long time to rebuild the armed forces so they can fend for themselves. They can't build their own bases, run their own kitchens, etc. right now.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
dmund
November 11, 2009 12:55 AM in reply to tiowally
There is a huge difference between DOD contractors and mercenaries. First off, all of the contractors I work with hold the interests of the US above their own. Find a 'merc' who feels the same, I dare you. Contractors don't fight for money. I could make alot more elsewhere, but I choose to be where I am because I'm an American, serving America. To compare myself or any of my co-workers to some POS mercenary is just insulting.
Let's not forget that the services that contractors provide could have been provided by the military if it hadn't been for the Dems and their hatred of the military.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
Pierce R. Butler
September 1, 2009 12:11 PM
A headline rewrite might be in order: According to that chart, the highest ratio (so far) of thugs to troops occurred last December.
And what happened in spring '08 to lower the hired-gun count?
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
Justin Elliott
September 1, 2009 12:38 PM in reply to Pierce R. Butler
The study concludes this is "the highest recorded percentage" in the history of the US -- so they're apparently not counting as recorded what looks like a higher percentage in Sept 08.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
trblmkr
September 1, 2009 12:27 PM
First, it seems none or almost none are 'engaging the enemy' (tiowally, that's what a mercenary would do). 76% are locals, isn't that a good thing?
Having said that, I DO believe creeping privatization, even in non-combat roles, presents a host of problems.
1)Cost. In order to attract civilians to a theater of war, especially foreign civilians, salaries must be attractive. Conversley, offering to 'pay for college, for a young US resident recruit to work in a non-combat role is cheaper and eventually gives the country one more college-educated person.
2)Control. When/if things get hairy, private firms always have the option to pull out as was evidenced by many contractors in Iraq. A US soldier has no authority over the private contractor, this sows conflict and hurts morale. Disparity of income (see above) is large and growing. It just feels better when the cafeteria worker/mechanic/DJ,etc. is also a soldier.
3)Belligerent core. What's this? Well, as the DoD distills the military to fighters and only fighters, it will lead to a loss of the already tenuous 'sense of community' with the surrounding civilian population whether at home or abroad. Non-combat troops can 'soften' the militaries overall in country profile through the relationships they build with their fellow troops and the civilian community, sort of unofficial liaisons.
4)Erosion of highly skilled specialists. Why saty in the Army/Navy/Marines spec ops if they've trained you and you've finished your hitch and some private contractor is waving a six figure salary under your nose?
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
Stiggs
September 1, 2009 3:18 PM in reply to trblmkr
The 76% local stat isn't as great as it appears on the face of it. The first contractor scandal to break was pretty early in the Afghan war and it involved defense contractors charging like they were hiring Americans for support jobs (cafeteria, laundry, etc.) and then turning around and paying dollars per day to locals.
And then there is the security risk. The Iraqi military and police both had problems with insurgent infiltration. I don't know how they have managed to prevent a similar problem in Afghanistan with these contracting jobs being an obvious target for those who want to create problems.
At the end of the day, the motivations behind using contractors under the Bush administration were to funnel money to political supporters and to hide the true costs of the war from the American people. My feeling is that until those two problems are solved, contractors are a bad idea.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
soupson52
September 2, 2009 1:09 PM in reply to Stiggs
Bingo! Well stated.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
theswan
September 1, 2009 3:23 PM
America's biggest business is the likes of WAR. That is enough to make us all soooo proud, and ignorant to boot.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
branor
September 1, 2009 4:02 PM
The chart indicates that the number of contractors in Afghanistan ramped up substantially in the final six months of Bush's term. One wonders if this was a last flush of contractual favors to Bush-friendly companies.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
lousgirl84
September 1, 2009 8:00 PM
I have my own thoughts based on many things Obama has said. We are trying to help the Pakistanis fight the Taliban. The Taliban is taking hold in Pakistan and if they get their hands on the Nukes, we are in serious trouble.
I doubt Obama wants to be in Afghanistan either but it doesn't sound like he has much choice, at the moment. It is a horrible place to fight. And our soldiers are targets. The terrain is mountainous and cavernous. The Mujahadeen are tough cookies and will fight to the end.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?
dmund
November 11, 2009 1:00 AM
Give me a break. Contractors that work for the likes of Blackwater (Xe), Triple Canopy, DynCorp and the like are just as patriotic as the rest of the troops. They don't just go where the money is, they choose to go where they think they can make a difference. To call them mercenaries is just insulting and wrong.
As an aside, the services of such companies wouldn't be need if it weren't for the Dem's hatred of the military.
Reply | Flag Abuse
Are you sure this comment violates TPM's Terms of Service?