
The American Police Force, that mysterious security company that just took over an empty jail in Hardin, Montana, is looking shadier than ever.
Since yesterday, details have been emerging about the background of the man behind APF -- a California-based grifter, who has said he's a naturalized U.S. citizen originally from Montenegro, and uses the name Michael Hilton.
Over the years, Hilton has served jail time for fraud, and had a string of arrests and other run-ins with the law. Based on reports from the AP, the Billings Gazette, and Prison Legal News, here's a quick rundown:
• 1988: Hilton arrested in Santa Ana, Calif. for writing bad checks.
• April 1990: Hilton is again arrested in Santa Ana for writing bad checks and for grand theft.
• 1992: A civil judgment of $83,000 is entered against Hilton and Ilia Dokovich.
• March 1993: Hilton pleads guilty in Orange County court to 14 felonies, including 10 counts of grand theft. One charge involves a $20,000 real estate scam, in which Hilton persuaded an associate to give him a deed on property in Long Beach, Calif., saying it was to be used as collateral on a loan, then sold the property to someone else. According to the AP, he spends six years in prison in California.
• 1999: A small claims judgment is entered against Hilton for $3,979.
• 2000: the same plaintiff obtans another small claims judgment against Hilton in Los Angeles County, this one for $1,852.
• March 2000: Hilton is accused of fraud, larceny, and breach of contract, in connection to a venture in which Hilton and others recruited the plaintiff to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars to create collectible Super Bowl commemorative coins. According to the complaint, Hilton and the others said the money would be used for the design and manufacture of the coins and for a license to produce them from the National Football League -- but the NFL never issued a license. Hilton is ultimately ordered to pay the plaintiff $200,000.
• Around the same period: Hilton also faces two similar fraud suits: In one, he's accused of posing as a fine arts dealer to deceive a Utah couple into giving him a $100,000 silver statue. In the other, he is said to have teamed with a doctor to recruit investors for a southern California assisted-living facility that was never built.
• November 2002: Hilton files for bankruptcy, in order to avoid eviction by his landlord.
• March 2003: Hilton is arrested for DUI in Huntington Beach.
• February 2004: Hilton files for bankruptcy once more, again to avoid eviction.
• January 2006: A $5,052 judgment lien is entered against Hilton in Orange County, CA.
A Lexis search conducted by Prison Legal News turned up the following aliases used by Hilton: Miodrag Dokovich, Miodrag Djokich, Miodrag Djokovich, Michael Hamilton, Anthony M. Hilton, Michael A. Hilton, Michael Milton and Hristian Djokich, plus related variants.

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Savannah Evans
October 1, 2009 11:41 AM
But does he know Borat?
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pablito
October 1, 2009 11:45 AM
How did this happen? This has got to be a very serious scandal in the making. Killer work, TPM, please keep it up.
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cjtoast
October 1, 2009 11:46 AM
Note the striking resemblance between the APF coat of arms and that of Montenegro.
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mageduley
October 1, 2009 12:00 PM in reply to cjtoast
That is freaky. The Montenegro Military coa is even more similar...scary.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Montenegro
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saulgoodman
October 1, 2009 12:00 PM in reply to cjtoast
It's already been established that the APF coat of arms is identical to the coat of arms of the Royal house of Serbia.
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grantimatter
October 1, 2009 2:54 PM in reply to saulgoodman
Niggly point, but not exactly identical. Likely the coat of arms of a younger son of the royal house of Serbia - there are two fleur-de-lis emblems under the eagle's talons. That's a common mark for a younger son.
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midnight rambler
October 1, 2009 2:59 PM in reply to grantimatter
Saulgood linked to the personal coat of arms of Prince Alexsandr, which was the first one someone pointed out. It's actually just from the country, they're clearly not going that obscure.
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grantimatter
October 1, 2009 2:59 PM in reply to grantimatter
Sorry, I take it back - that's exactly the small version of the Republic of Serbia.
Which is even stranger, for different reasons.
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midnight rambler
October 1, 2009 2:57 PM in reply to saulgoodman
Not only that, but it looks like they just took the image straight from the Serbian government site.
FWIW, many countries in eastern Europe have a double-headed eagle on their coat of arms.
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cwnidog
October 1, 2009 11:56 AM
Hmmmm, seems trustworthy to me. What's the problem?
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San Fernando Curt
October 1, 2009 1:20 PM in reply to cwnidog
Me, too. Oops. Gotta go - just got a call from Clark Rockefeller.
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tctundra
October 1, 2009 12:12 PM
After looking at the APF website yesterday, I seriously believed it was some type of comical, SNL farce making fun of the private security contracting "underworld." That it's (semi) serious and run by someone with such a long history of fraud is a bit frightening.
I love the use of cheap stock-photography of untrained actors dressed up in pretend SWAT uniforms - all of whom have their fingers on the trigger of the prop-weapons they'r holding menacingly (the finger on the trigger is the best way to identify an actor vs a real law enforcement or military operator).
The computer rendering of the $12 million Blackhawk helicopter they don't actually own (well, maybe they own the image, but it's more likely they "borrowed" it from somebody else's website) is a treat. Somehow I seriously doubt they own or operate any Apache helicopters either - especially the one they show outfitted with air to surface missiles, either, though that copter hovering over your house would definitely make you think twice about sleeping with another man's wife.
Very, very strange - but ultimately I think the whole thing is a low level publicity stunt by a fraudster who is looking to cash in on private security contracts - about 8 years too late.
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TheOtherWA
October 1, 2009 12:18 PM
It's the Serbia coat of arms, small version. Precisely.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia
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tosh
October 1, 2009 12:30 PM
Where in the hell is this guy getting the $2M a year to pay the city? I'd love to see that agreement to see the payment schedule. It also will be interesting to see what Money Mark he's conned into fronting the cash of this little start up of his. Probably some rich right wing nutter who hopes to get in on the ground floor of the next Blackwater/Xe.
John
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Mooser
October 1, 2009 5:07 PM in reply to tosh
Where in the hell is this guy getting the $2M a year to pay the city
Gee, they've got guns, badges, and their own jail, and some really stupid town officials. They won't have trouble coming up with the money. They'll take it right out of Hrdin's hide.
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exiledflatlander
October 1, 2009 12:53 PM
Just went to the American Police Force's website and it is "temporarily" down!
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Richardxx
October 1, 2009 12:54 PM
I'm just wondering - has he every actually paid any of the judgments that have been declared against him? If so, what was his source of funds?
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Virginia
October 1, 2009 1:12 PM
How bizarre is it to have something called American Police Force that uses a crown and symbol of a foreign monarchy as its logo?
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Russell
October 1, 2009 1:14 PM
Who cares what private police force actions go on in Montana. Their anti government attitude is about to really bite them in the arse. They actually think a private force that answers to no one with no oversight is a step in the right direction? Wait until private and politcal citizens of that state who this private police force disagrees with end up in prison or worse end up missing. It's almost going to be like the USA's private lil experiment called "Lil Costa Rica" I can hardly wait for these anti government clowns to come back begging the rest of the country to save them from themselves.
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slb
October 1, 2009 1:25 PM
How did this guy manage to declare bankruptcy twice in two years? I thought that after you declared bankruptcy, there was a 7-year moratorium on being able to declare it again. Recent bankrupts are one of the targets that predatory lenders go after, because the lenders know they are safe from having the loan written off by a bankruptcy court.
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slb
October 1, 2009 1:27 PM in reply to slb
And actually it wasn't even two years; November 2002 to February 2004 is barely more than one year. Did he file for bankruptcy just long enough to avoid eviction and then back out of the proceedings? Talk about a weasel!
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Clavis
October 1, 2009 1:34 PM
I'm sure Republicans never ask to see *his* birth certificate...
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Bnad
October 1, 2009 2:04 PM
The two records might represent different points in the same bankruptcy. Or he filed, didn't follow through, and then, when it was too late to follow through on the original filing, filed again.
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Bnad
October 1, 2009 2:06 PM
Picture of Hardin here
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Bnad
October 1, 2009 2:21 PM
And a sad editorial from the Big Horn County News which currently has plenty of discussion of the jail and of APF but no mention of the High Plains Drifter (Hilton/Djokovich)'s past.
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saulgoodman
October 1, 2009 2:31 PM in reply to Bnad
Good lord that is sad. These people are so desperate economically, and along comes this Hilton joker to take them for a ride and make them look like total jackasses in the process. Sheesh.
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mcrose68
October 1, 2009 2:39 PM
One phrase pops to mind:
". . . and I would have gotten away with it if it wasn't for you meddling kids."
rut-ro Scooby! I think someone's scam has just been foiled.
Nice scoop TPM
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Johann
October 1, 2009 3:01 PM
Past time to investigate the finances of the Authority members who are representing(?) Hardin, Montana.
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Kropotkin
October 1, 2009 3:08 PM
"Michael Hilton's" bankruptcy petitions were attempts to forestall evictions.
The first story about the "contract" came out through AP on 9/10. Within two hours, PLN associate editor and Private Corrections Institute Vice President Alex Friedman, and me, had found more discrepancies involving APF than you could possibly imagine. I called both the credulous Billings Gazette and the equally credulous AP and once again urged them to do the real story, one of transparent fraud.
Instead, the story went nowhere save for some notes of skepticism in subsequent stories for the next two weeks. Last Friday, tired of waiting, I did the research the papers were avoiding performing, and found many of the civil suits and two of the criminal suits against Hilton. I faxed both press outlets and a Billings TV station 30 pages of data each on "Captain" "Hilton." Alex found many more. By Tuesday, we had positive verification that Hardin's and Orange and LA Counties' "Hilton" were one and the same.
What we still have been unable to do is to get a competent reporter to do the story on how Hardin got the useless, illegal at the time, and unbelievably costly jail built in the first place. Hopefully this will provide the incentive for someone, somewhere, to do it justice.
As in the case with the APF "contract" (which never received the necessary approval from the bondholders and trustees, thanks probably to our intervention), we have the data for any interested reporter from a major outlet, or we will investigate and publish it ourselves. We can provide all the source material any good writer desires.
Aside from one unique blogger, Kevin Flaherty at Cryptogram, virtually no one suspected that this was a scam. The blogosphere is flooded with right wing loons commenting on how the "mystery" Hardin contract was a portent of doom, rather than the work of a single con man. The black helicopter watchers are joined in the hysteria by multitudes of religious fanatics, the evangelicals, fundamentalists, charismatic wankers who believe the ill-fated Hardin contract is a portent of the Second Coming of Christ.
Lastly, despite all the birthers, the "William Ayers" phobics, the "death panel" warners, I had no idea there were this many unmedicated crazy people out there with unsupervised computer access. Is this what their SSI checks are paying for?
Check out Steve Quale and/or Alex Jones and browse for Hardin + APF on YouTube to get an idea of how insane these tragically impaired wingers actually are. They make Mr. Viagra and Oxycontin Limbaugh look positively normal.
You can find us at: www.privateci.org
PLN is at www.prisonlegalnews.org
My e-mail and phone # are on our website main page.
Frank Smith
Field Organizer
Private Corrections Institute
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ThomasEN
October 1, 2009 4:14 PM
You know who else was Serbian? The Black Hand! This is conspiracy theory gold baby, GOLD!
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danger
October 1, 2009 5:34 PM
Pages 21 and 30 are especially WTF noteworthy:
"...(w)e will not hesistate to:
- Stage auto accidents
- Order auto theft
- Set their businesses on fire
- Claim they have lost their ability to work
- Stage a break-in or theft of personal items
- Inflate the valu of a stolen item
- Add relatives to a list of people allegedly injured in a car accident
- Hire witnesses to support their version of the claim incident"
"We can make a difference in your sentencing and shave time off of your sentence"
What the hell is going on here? Did anybody bother to notice those pages?
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hpotu
October 1, 2009 9:42 PM
I would like to take this opportunity to publicly apologise to my wife Pam for having ever been a conservative. I am truly sorry and it will never happen again.
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Bademus
October 2, 2009 12:50 AM
The guy's a serial fraudster I wonder who really is going to be occupying the prison, the newly minted APF or some other questionable entity they sublease it to.
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nellieh
October 2, 2009 10:50 AM
Are felons allowed to possess or carry firearms? I can't imagine this jagoff not flaunting some weapon trying to impress the council. What kind of hicks are they not to check this 'company's background or it's owner? What next? War with the US? Surrender and get money to rebuild and aid forever? Not a bad plan!
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jarhead of phoenix
October 5, 2009 4:31 PM
It goes to show that crime does pay..... You people up there in hardin need to stand up and fight. Screw that commie bastard that want wants to take over your town, and I bet the u.s. gov't is approving this. See, its started. first , your town then it will be larger towns, then this country , the president already sold our country, there goes our freedom. Dont let this guy or this new American Police Force take over. Im behind you.Good Luck and " MAY GOD ME WITH YOU "
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Lestatdelc
October 5, 2009 7:35 PM in reply to jarhead of phoenix
This is snark, yes?
It is to Poe's Law for me to tell.
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